四川大学考博英译汉真题(2002-2012)

2012汉译英

1.中华民族面临的历史进程，充满了艰难险阻。

The history course that chinese nation now experiences is full of difficulties and obstacles.

2.三个警官冒着高温和浓烟，营救出了孩子们。

Three policemen braved high temperatures and thick smog to rescue children trapped.(brave sth to do sth/sb)

3.英国人能写小说和戏剧，偶尔也能出一名世界著名的画家。但是对于电影，他们却取得很少的功绩。

Britains are good writer on novels and plays, and now and then they contributed a world-class painter. But as for movies, they have so far done little.

4 理智战胜困难说着容易做着难。

It's easier said than done that sense prevails over emotion.

5长城东起山海关西到嘉峪关，全长六千公里，被称为万里长城。

Great Wall stretches from Shanhai Gate in the east to Jiayu Gate in the west for six thousand kilometers and it’s the reason why it’s called as “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”.

2011汉译英

1.人们必须通过对现象的分析和研究,才能了解到事实的本质,因此需要科学。People must analyze and study phenomena in order to understand the essence of the facts, and therefore need science.

2.我们现在面临的所有重大世界性问题中最重要的问题就是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。

The most important of all the great world problems which face us at the present time is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.

3.受到这么多挫折和失败，他比以前聪明多了，这次任务他一定会完成得很好的。After experiencing so many setbacks and failures,he is smarter than before and will complete this mission very well.

4.没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去，因此，农业作为国民经济的基础必须得到足够重视。

Without agriculture, people can not exist, neither can social production proceed. As the foundation of the national economy, therefore, agriculture have to get enough attention.

5.这件事的发生不是由于我们的过错，而是由于你的疏忽大意。

The oc currence of the matter isn’t because of our fault, but because of your carelessness.

2010汉译英

1.成都是一座来了就不想走的城市。

Chengdu is a city where you are reluctant to leave once you come.

2.莫贪意外之财，莫饮过量之酒。

Do not greed windfall, Do not drink too much wine.

3.老弱病残孕专座。

Special seats for the old, the weak, the sick, and the pregnant.

4.作为求职者，过于随性的穿着会严重影响你被录用的几率。

As a job hunter, dressing much too casually will have a serious impact on your possibility of being employed.

5.调查表明，很少有人能够完全献身于自己的事业。

It is surveyed that few people can dedicate/devote themselves completely to their jobs.

2009汉译英

1.有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。Sometimes, it will take a lifetime to understand that living is for devotion.

2.文化是一切，文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方式。

Culture is everything .It is the way we dress,walk and tie our ties.

3.时间是个多才多艺的表演者，它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。Time is a versatile performer. It can spread its wings to fly, stride forwardly and cure any wounds.

4.音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。

Music is your personal experience, your thought and your wisdom.

5.国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。

It is widely known that the development of a country depends on the quality of younger generation.

2008汉译英

1.如同人员与货物一样，人的思想观念也可以跨越大西洋自由地交流，尽管有时会略显迟缓。

Ideas have crossed the Pacific ocean /Atlantic ocean /Indian ocean/Arctic ocean as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly.

2.你在一个新的环境呆上一段时间后就进入了第二阶段—危机阶段，在这个阶段，美好的印象渐渐消失，你会明白必须面对日常生活中的实际问题。

After staying in a new environment for a period of time, you will enter the second phase—phase of crisis during which favorable impression will gradually die away and you will realize it is necessary to face the practical problems in the daily life.

3.在美国人经常光顾的那些欧洲国家，友谊跟其他更随意的人际关系有很大的区别，友谊与家庭生活的关联方式也各不相同。

In those European countries which Americans often visit, friendship differs greatly from more casual interpersonal relationship, and the relationships between friendship and family life vary ,too.

4.第一阶段是蜜月阶段，在这一阶段中新的经历被视作是生动有趣、令人愉快和富有魅力的。

The first is honeymoon phase during which new experiences are considered vivid, amusing, delightful and charming.

5.爱中有这样的矛盾：两个人合二为一，却又一分为二。

There exists such contradictions in love: two people become one which, however, divides into two.

2007汉译英

1.看到越来越多的人开始关注室内环境的质量，John正在从事室内装修的生意。这似乎肯定会赚钱，但他还没有足够的钱来投资。

Noticing that more and more people are concerning about the indoor environmental quality, John is trying to take on interior decoration business, which seems to be quite profitable. However, he hasn’t raised sufficient fund to invest.

2.显然，即使是有经验的技师也无法解决这个复杂的技术问题。

Apparently, even experienced technicians can not solve this complicated matter either.

3.诗歌常会向我们提示自然之爱，而且会使人想起年轻人感情的纯真。

Poetry often unveils the natural love, and is reminiscent of pure affection of youth. 4.确定一个目标并不是非常困难的，真正困难的是如何脚踏实地地实现这个目标。

Making a goal is not difficult. The real difficulty is how to achieve the goal with down-to-earth working.

5.老张正骑车去上班，他在突然左转弯时没注意到一辆汽车开过来。汽车司机没刹住车，把他撞到了。老张在医院里躺了几个月。虽然他康复了，但事故留给他的伤痕却无法从记忆中抹去。

Mr. Zhang didn’t notice a car was approaching him when he turned left this morning, riding his bicycle to work. The driver failed to stop the car in time, and Mr. Zhang was badly injured, having to living in hospital for months. The accident left him unforgettable pain even after he recovered.

2006汉译英

1.去年，不只是景区的旅游业得到了较好的发展，那里的旅游资源也得到了很好的保护。

Last year, not only did the tourism in that scenic spot get well developed, the tourism resources also got well protection.

2.那个年轻人宁愿继续干他在公司的信息技术工作，也不愿去考研。

The young man would rather go on taking information-technology job in the company, than take the postgraduate examination.

3.直到买了一辆自己的车，软件设计员才意识到开车，特别是在高速公路上开车，是一大乐趣。

Not until buying a car himself, did the software technician realize that driving, especially that on the speed-way was great fun.

4.总经理接受了顾问提出的企业立即发展外向型经济的建议。

The general manager accepted the counselor’s suggestion to develop the export-oriented economy immediately.

5.多数科学这样认为，这项新技术正在对我们的生活产生积极影响，但是科学的发展决不应该以牺牲社会道德和人类的长期利益为代价。

Most scientists believe that this new innovation is exerting positive effect on our life but the development of science should never build at the expense of scarifying social ethics and human’s long-term interest.

2005汉译英

1.不只全市的国民生产总值增长了7.8%，信息产业也实现了跨越式的发展。

Not any the GNP of the province increased by 7.8%, the IT industry made great progress as well.

2.科学家们要市政府充分注意城市人居环境改进的建议得到了很好的实施。

The scientist’s proposal that the government pay enough attention to the improvement

of people’s residence environment was well carried out.

3.那个农民的儿子宁愿打工读完四年大学，也不愿依靠社会求助或向银行贷款。The son of that peasant would rather complete his four-year college study by taking part-time job than resort to social help or government loans.

4.许多有胆识的外国投资者决心在中国西部同当地企业一起建立合资企业。Many aggressive foreign investors are determined to set up some joint venture in the west regions with local industries.

5.很多移居城市的人虽然在报酬低、没有什么保障的非正式行业工作，但调查表明，迁移到城市确实改善了他们的生活境况，而且，他们为城市的经济发展起到了重要作用。

Many urban residents work in low-paid informal industries without any guarantee, but according to the survey, the moveing to the city has indeed improved their living conditions, what’s more, they played an important role in the development of the urban economy.

2004汉译英

1.荷花居污泥而不染，若为怕水污而种在旱地上，它早就枯死了。人生也一样，避恶、避丑、避邪，只能说明自己心灵脆弱。

Lotus comes out of ooze, yet remains stainless. If it were planted on dry land for fear that it would been stained by sullage, it would have withered away. It holds the same argument for life. Avoiding evil, ugliness, and wickedness can only prove a fragile soul of ones’s own.

2.任何时候我们都必须坚持尊重社会发展规律与尊重人民历史主导地位的一致性，坚持为崇高理想奋斗与广大人民谋利益的一致性，坚持完成党的各项工作与实现人民利益的一致性。

All of us must stick at any time to the consistency of the respect to the law of social development and the dominant status of people in history, the struggle for the lofty ideal and the pursuit of masses’ interest, the fulfillment of the tasks of the Party and the realization of people’s interest.

3.美国的经济体制主要是围绕着私人企业和以市场为导向而建立起来的，在这种经济中，消费者们在很大程度上通过他们在市场上花钱购买他们最需要的货物和设施来决定厂家该生产什么。

The economic system of U.S.A. is mainly set up centering on the private enterprises and market orientation. In such kind of economic system, consumers can to a large extent determine what the manufacturers should produce by the purchase of the goods and facilities they need most on the market.

4.在经济加快发展的过程中，又出现一些新的矛盾，特别是投资规模偏大，部分行业和地区盲目投资，低水平重复建设比较严重，能源、交通和部分原材料供求关系紧张。

Some new conflicts emerge with the accelerating process of economic development , especially that the investment scale is too large; people invest blindly in some industries and some areas; the problem of low-level duplicated construction is very serious; the relationship between the supply and demand of resources, traffic, and some raw materials is very intense.

5.回顾过去一年，我们清醒地看到，在前进道路上还有许多困难和问题，政府工

作还有不少缺点，群众还有一些不满意的地方，多年积累的深层次矛盾从根本上解决还需要相当长时间。

Reviewing the past year, we sober-mindedly realize that there are lots of difficulties and problems in the development process, and lots of flaws in the administration of the government. The masses are still dissatisfied with some aspects, and it will take a long time to fundamentally solve the deep-rooted conflicts accumulated for years. 2003汉译英

1.我们将加强文化法制建设，加强宏观管理，深化文化企事业单位内部改革，逐步建立有利于调动文化工作者积极性、推动文化创新、多出人才的文化管理体制和运行机制。

We will enhance the legal construction for culture, strengthen the macro-management, deepen internal reform of cultural enterprises and institutions and gradually establish culture management system and operation mechanism which are good for motivating cultural workers, stimulating cultural innovation and training talents.

2.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.

3.教育是发展科学技术和培养人才的基础，我们必须制定科学和技术长远发展规划，让全社会形成崇尚科学、鼓励创新、反对迷信的良好氛围。

Education is the basis for the development of science and technology and cultivation of talent. We shall make sustainable plan for it, in order to create a favorable atmosphere of advocating science, encouraging innovation and countering superstition.

4.电子通讯使人们的生活更为灵活。借助计算机、传真机、电话和电子邮件等设施，人们可在办公室以外的任何地方安排工作。

Electrommunication makes our life more convenient and flexible. People could work anywhere beyond office with the help of computer, electrograph, telephone and E-mail.

5.从数字上看，艾滋病的病例在人口密集的南亚国家增长最快。

The number showed that AIDS spreads the fastest in densely populated countries of Southeast Aisa.

2002汉译英

1.我们在十五期间要更好地实施以质取胜、市场多元化和科技兴贸战略，转变外贸增长方式，坚持不懈地抓好外贸结构调整，不断优化进出口商品结构，贸易方式结构，区域结构和市场结构。

During the Tenth Five-year Plan, we shall carry out in a better way the strategies of Winning by Quality, Market Diversification and Reinvigorating Trade by Science and Technology. At the same time, we shall transform the growth mode of foreign trade and economic cooperation. Unremitting efforts shall be made in restructuring China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation which include the constant inprovment of the commodity mix of import and export, the structure of trade methods , regional distribution and market composition.

2.我相信中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间将越来越大，同时西部经济的潜力将得到更大的释放。

I believe that more opportunities will be created for foreign businessman to participate

in the development of western China following our WTO accession and greater space for development of themselves. In the meantime, the economic potential of western regions could be tapped to a depper degree.

3.中国政府为促进民族平等、团结、进步特别重视培养少数民族妇女干部，建立少数民族学校，举办少数民族妇女干部培训班，促进少数民族妇女干部的迅速成长。

To promote equality, unity and progress of all nationalities in China, our Government has paid special attention to the training of minority women cadres, set up minority schools and offered training courses for minority women cadres, so as to advance fast development of minority women cadres.

4.要充分重视自然科学理论的研究，忽视这一点就不能掌握和运用先进的科学技术成果，不能很好地解决我们建设中遇到的重大问题。

Sufficient efforts must be put into the research of natural science theory. Overlooking this would we neither master and apply advanced results of science and technology, nor can we solve the important problems we would face in the construction of our country.

5.新旧干部各有不同的长处和缺点，应该相互学习，互相尊重，取长补短，这样才能改善集体领导，提高工作效率。

Old and young cadres have their own merits and shortcomings respectively, therefore, they should learn from each other and respect each other and study. The should learn from other’s strong points and offset one’s own weakness so as to improve collective leadership and improve their efficiency.

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题及详解

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟) 一、ⅠReadingComprehension 二、Passage1 Speechissofamiliarafeatureofdailylifethatwerarelypausetodefineit.Itseemsasnatural tomanaswalkingandonlylesssothanbreathing.Yetitneedsbutamoment'sreflectiontoconvinceus thatthisnaturalnessofspeechisbutanillusoryfeeling.Theprocessofacquiringspeechis,insob erfact,anutterlydifferentsortofthingfromtheprocessoflearningtowalk.Inthecaseofthelatt erfunction,culture,inotherwords,thetraditionalbodyofsocialusage,isnotseriouslybrought intoplay.Thechildisindividuallyequipped,bythecomplexsetoffactorsthatwetermbiologicalh eredity,tomakealltheneededmuscularandnervousadjustmentsthatresultinwalking.Indeed,the veryconformationofthesemusclesandoftheappropriatepartsofthenervoussystemmaybesaidtobe primarilyadaptedtothemovementsmadeinwalkingandinsimilaractivities.Inaveryrealsense,th enormalhumanbeingispredestinedtowalk,notbecausehiselderswillassisthimtolearnthear t,butbecausehisorganismispreparedfrombirth,orevenfromthemomentofconception,totake onallthoseexpendituresofnervousenergyandallthosemuscularadaptationsthatresultinwalkin g.Toputitconcisely,walkingisaninherent,biologicalfunctionofman. Notsolanguage.Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk ,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstancethatheisbornnotmerelyinnature,butinthelapofasoc ietythatiscertain,reasonablycertain,toleadhimtoitstraditions.Eliminatesocietyandthere iseveryreasontobelievethathewilllearntowalk,if,indeed,hesurvivesatall.Butitisjustasce rtainthathewillneverlearntotalk,thatis,tocommunicateideasaccordingtothetraditionalsys temofaparticularsociety.Or,again,removethenew-bornindividualfromthesocialenvironmenti ntowhichhehascomeandtransplanthimtoanutterlyalienone.Hewilldeveloptheartofwalkinginhi snewenvironmentverymuchashewouldhavedevelopeditintheold.Buthisspeechwillbecompletelya tvariancewiththespeechofhisnativeenvironment.Walkingthenisageneralhumanactivitythatva riesonlywithinarestrictedlimitaswepassfromindividualtoindividual.Itsvariabil ityispurposeless.Speechisahumanactivitythatvarieswithoutassignablelimitaswepassfr omsocialgrouptosocialgroup,becauseitisapurelyhistoricalheritage,theproductoflong-cont inuedsocialusage.Itvariesasallcreativeeffortvaries-notasconsciously,perhaps,butnoneth elessastrulyasdothereligions,thebeliefs,thecustoms,andtheartsofdifferentpeoples.Walki ngisanorganic,instinctivefunction,speechisanon-instinctive,acquired,"cultural"functio n. (1).ThefirstsentenceofParagraphTwo,"Notsolanguage"istheclosestinmeaningto______. " A.thisisnotthecasewithlanguage " B.soislanguageandnotanythingelse " C.nosuchathingexistsinlanguage " D.notsomuchwithlanguage A.√ B. C. D. 解析：细节推理题。Notsolanguage承接首段的最后一句话，将language与walking进行对比，上文提及"行走是人类与生俱来的一种生物功能"，而语言则不是。选项A与文中的意思最接近。故答案为A。

2020考研英语：英译汉真题练习1完整篇.doc

situations. 【参考译文】 ①玩视频游戏鼓励孩子的即刻满足。 ②连续数小时看带有预录笑声的电视节目，只会使孩子以消极的方式处理信息。 ③同时，长时间通过耳机听节奏单调的音乐鼓励孩子待在自己封闭的天地里，而不是去做其他的尝试。 ④所有这些行为会阻止重要的交流与思考技能的提高，并且使孩子很难发展持久的注意力，而这将是未来他们从事的众多工作所需要的。 ⑤他们应该知道如何处理挫折、压力和不称职感。 ⑥他们还应该学习如何解决问题和化解冲突，学习开动脑筋和批判性思维的方法。 ⑦家庭讨论可以帮助孩子练习，并且帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活当中。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！

【参考译文】 ①想要申请攻读博士学位的每一个学生都应该阅读一下这本精妙的、睿智的小书：《思想的市场：美国大学的改革和抗拒》。 ②然后他们可能会决定另觅他路。 ③因为在美国大学里已经发生了某种奇妙的事情，哈佛大学英语教授Louis Menand敏锐地捕捉到了这一点。 ④他关注的主要是人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等类似的学科。 ⑤这些都是要过时了的学科：现在美国大学的研究生中有22%的学生选择商务为自己的专业，与之相比只有2%的人主修历史专业，4%的学生主修英语专业。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！

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