高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3)

高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3)

一、选择题

1．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension

2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.

A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.

A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions

4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.

A．edge B．course C．exit

5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.

A．discount B．dictation C．favor

6．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession

7．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.

A．sight B．scene

C．look D．view

8．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value

9．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message

10．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief

11．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression

12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression

13．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.

A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.

A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality

15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .

A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze

16．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.

A．access B．passage C．way D．approach

17．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.

A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state

C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style

18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.

A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique

20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.

A．method B．access C．way D．means

21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence

22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.

A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction

C．coincidence D．composition

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension 紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion 堕胎；C. submission 屈服、提交；D. dimension 方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。

A. tactics策略；

B. virtues美德，品行；

C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；

C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B.

scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。故选D。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A. excuse借口，理由；

B. sense感知；

C. use使用；

D. value价值。固定搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义，结合句意。故选B。

【点睛】

make构成的短语

make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由---构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由---构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了---；be made up of 由---组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为---做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被---。

这些都是make的常用，常考短语，记住并能在语境中准确使用，本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑问；B. wonder难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。—我也是，他们之间没有明

显的区别。A. contribution贡献；B. distinction区别；C. promotion提升；D. expression表达。根据句意可知，孪生兄弟长相相似，区别并不明显，distinction意为“区别”，与题意相符，故选B。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion 观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。A. impact影响；B. recognition认出; 识别；承认；C. potential潜力; 潜质；D. program程序。结合语境可知，孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能。故选C项。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：改革开放政策实施以来，中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高。A. quantity数量；B. quality质量；C. activity活动；D. reality现实。根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提高，应用quality。故选B。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字经。A. slide滑动；B. slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏；D. squeeze挤压。根据“To everyone's surprise”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选

B。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：该系统旨在让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。A. access使用/进入的机会；B. passage通道，走廊；C. way方法，道路；D. approach接近，靠近。短语easy access to意思为“容易访问，轻松接近，容易获得”。故选A项。17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。A. approach接近；B. access通道；C. attachment连接物，附属；D. appearance外貌，外观。根据“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可知，此处是指随着期中考试的“临近”，故选A项。

【点睛】

名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。如本题中由语境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous”可以推出，空处应选“接近，临近”的意思。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝，分享温暖和美好时光的途径。

A.pipe 管道；

B. patent 专利；

C. avenue 大街，渠道，途径；

D. antique 古董。分析句子，根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知，这是节日提供给我们的一个途径。故选C项。20．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以去商店和餐馆之类的地方。 A. method方法；B. access机会、通道；C. way方法；D. means方法。我们用“have access to”表达“可以到达、有机会”这一含义，满足句意“她可以去这些地方”。故此题选B。

21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏更一步的证据，警察不能在短时间内解决这桩谋杀案。A. presence在场；B. charge管理；C. control控制；D. absence缺席。根据,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.可知，此处考查固定短语in the absence of“缺乏”，故选D项。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个材料我已经读了好几遍了，但对我来说毫无意义。A. meaning意思；B. importance重要性；C. sense意义；D. significance重要性。根据语境可知，此处是短语make sense“有意义，讲得通”的否定变化。故选C。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。A.project项目；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a13607183.html,mitment承诺，投入，花费；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a13607183.html,petition比赛；D. ambition志向。根据句意可知，故选B项。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：上个月，洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态，当时对杀害黑人乔治弗洛伊德的抗议演变成了暴力行为。A.state 状态；B. condition 条件；C.situation 情况；

D.circumstance环境。a state of 表示状况，这里指洛杉矶宣布进入紧急状态。故选A。25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands

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