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高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(6)

高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(6)
高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(6)

高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(6)

一、选择题

1.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.construction

C.coincidence D.composition

2.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.

A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions

3.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.

A.ambition B.obedience C.education

4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value

6.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.

A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 7.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .

A.salary B.price C.service D.reason

8.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 9.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.

A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol

10.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.

A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression 11.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission

12.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 13.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.

A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 14.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.

A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 15.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.

A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 16.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .

A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution

17.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

A.strength B.talent

C.ability D.skill

18.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.

A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream

19.With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.

A.gathering, condition B.spreading, state

C.to spread, approach D.to gather, style

20.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.

A.appreciation B.application

C.appointment D.approach

21.A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,

according to the advertisement.

A.price B.profit C.reward D.salary 22.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.

A.method B.way

C.approach D.means

23.They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.

A.comparison B.association C.touch D.tune

24.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality

25.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first

__________.

A.attempt B.experiment

C.flight D.glance

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献,捐赠,捐助;construction建造,建筑物;

coincidence巧合; 一致;composition作文,作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中。under construction意为“(正在)修建中”,因此选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:决心是所有品行中最重要的,因为没有决心,你将一事无成。

A. tactics策略;

B. virtues美德,品行;

C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知,决定是一种品行,故选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:在旧中国,父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心;B. obedience顺从;C. education教育。根据常识,以前父母要求子女是绝对服从,故选B。4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意:没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令;B. control 控制;C. charge负责;D. possession拥有。根据句意可知,此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:够了!这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。A. excuse借口,理由;

B. sense感知;

C. use使用;

D. value价值。固定搭配:make any sense讲不通,有任何意义,结合句意。故选B。

【点睛】

make构成的短语

make up 组成,构成,化妆,编造,和好如初;be made of 由---构成(能看出原材料);be made from由---构成(不能看出原材料); be made into 被制成了---;be made up of 由---组成;be made in由某地制成; make friends 交朋友; make preparations for 为---做准备;make oneself done 使某人自己被---。

这些都是make的常用,常考短语,记住并能在语境中准确使用,本题考查的是make和sense的搭配。

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松。

A. view视野,风景;

B. attitude态度;

C. style风格;

D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个工人对他的老板很满意,因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水;B. price价格;C. service服务;D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知,此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉父母我的问题时,我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担;B. risk冒险;C. hole洞;D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知,此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign 符号;B. signal信号;C. mark记号;D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”,所以用traffic signal。故选B。

【点睛】

名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别:

mark (标志,标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征,比如trade marks;sign (标记,符号)=symbol;指示牌、告示牌、店牌等;比喻“征兆,迹象”;

signal (信号,暗号)常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信号,可以灯光,声音或图画的形式来表现。

symbol (象征,符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征。本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知,Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”,所以用human traffic signal,从而选择出正确的答案。

10.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。—我也是,他们之间没有明显的区别。A. contribution贡献;B. distinction区别;C. promotion提升;D. expression表达。根据句意可知,孪生兄弟长相相似,区别并不明显,distinction意为“区别”,与题意相符,故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心;B. adaptation适应;C. separation隔离,分离;D. submission投降,提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应;B. opinion 观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。A. Accumulation.积累;B. compensation补偿;C. accommodation调节,和解;D. ambition野心。根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解。故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:专家说,这个农场有助于减少北京对污染能源的依赖,而污染能源造成了首都的严重雾霾. A. convenience 方便;B. confidence 自信;C. reliance 依靠,依赖;D. importance 重要性。分析句子,reliance on 译为“对……的依赖,信赖”,是固定

短语。此处表示北京对污染能源的依赖。C项符合句意。故选C项。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好。对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统。A. distinctions勋章;B. contributions贡献;C. solutions解决方案;D. attractions吸引。根据honors, awards可知此处用“勋章”符合语境,故选A项。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。A. relaxation放松;B. imagination想象力;C. invention发明;D. solution解决方法。根据后文to this problem可知是找到问题的“解决方法”。故选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——你知道,英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势,优点;B. talent才能;C. ability能力;

D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知,英语是我的优势。故选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图,试图;

B. programme节目,项目;

C. intention意图,目的;

D. dream梦想。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”,故选A项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集,聚拢;spread传播;condition条件;state状态,状况;approach方法,方式;style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延,所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构,the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”,第二个空应用state。故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:appreciation感谢,欣赏,application应用,申请,appointment约会,approach 方法,接近。句意:由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。

考点:名词

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:据广告上说,能将布朗先生丢失的钱找回来的人将得到奖赏。

A. price价格;

B. profit利润;

C. reward奖赏;

D. salary工资。根据who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost以及结合生活常识,可知有人帮失主找回丢失的财物,应该是获得“奖赏”。故选C。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。A. method方法;B. way方法,道路;C. approach方法,方式,接近;D. means手段,方法。固定搭配:approach to…“.…..的方法”。故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与…比较; B. (in) association (with)与…联合; C. (in) touch (with)同…有联系; D. (in)tune (with)与…一致。根据句意可知,in association with意为“与…联合,协作”,故选B。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。A. recognition认出;识别;B. recommendation建议;劝告;推荐;C. representation代表;描绘;D. reality现实。根据后文“that can help police”可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯),可推知,该软件可以进行面部识别,“facial recognition software”可意为“面部识别软件”,符合句意表达。故选A项。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意:我在培训中心进行了大量练习,以便我能在驾照考试中一次通过。

A. attempt尝试;

B. experiment实验;

C. flight飞行;

D. glance瞥见。at the / one’s first attempt表示“第一次尝试”,为固定搭配。由“I practiced a lot in the training center”以及so that可推断,进行大量练习,目的是为了一次尝试通过驾照考试。故选A。

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)

高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 2.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 3.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A.discount B.dictation C.favor 4.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value 6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster 7.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol 8.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A.no doubt B.no surprise C.no way D.no need 9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition 12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief 13.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时,名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用-'s所有格,在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词,表示共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有,则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

新高考下的英语定语从句

定语从句 考纲要求: 掌握定语从句的基本知识;区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;设置语境,考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择,甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度;考查定语从句的特殊句型,即:特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词,连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分,主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句,其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。

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