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高三综合检测英语试题

命制人审核人主任

第I卷(共100分)

第一部分:语言知识运用

第一节:语法和词汇知识(共20分,每小题1分,满分20分)

1. People develop _____ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C.不填;the

D. the; an

2. —I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—.Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time

B. You’re right

C. Whatever you say

D. Take it easy

3.He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.

A.in which case

B.in that case

C.in what case

D.in whose case

4. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could

B. must

C. dare

D. need

5. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____ described in this magazine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

D. ones

6. Every day __________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read

B. reading

C.to read

D. reads

7. There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty.

A. as few as

B. as little as

C. as many as

D. she has noticed

8. —So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants __________ before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

9.__________which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A. Not knowing

B. Knowing not

C. Not known

D. Known not

10. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.

—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_________ .

A. hadn’t

B. haven’t

C. didn’t

D. don’t

11. It’s a _________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.

A. charming French small

B. French small charming

C. small French charming

D. charming small French

12. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _________they might have.

A. however difficult

B. how difficult

C. whatever difficulty

D. what difficulty

13. Among the crises that face humans _________ the lack of natural resources.

A.is

B. are

C.is there

D. are there

14. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _________ they are wearing.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. which

15. My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____ was available from that shop.

A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

16. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, __________?

A. is he

B. isn't he

C. doesn't she

D. does she

17. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?

—Of course . You can never be careful with that .

A.enough B.too C.so D.very

18. We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

19. Sarah made ____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A. herself

B. this

C. that

D. it

20. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.

—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

A. What a relief

B. Congratulations

C. How surprising

D. I’m so sorry

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。

Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 21 my father, who’d moved there to find 22 work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 23 every couple of years.

Before I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But honestly, I didn’t stop to analyze the 24 when I was 25 to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer. I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks.

When I 26 in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was speaking a(n) 27 language I couldn’t understand. I 28 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. Sometimes I felt like I was in a geek(呆子)class. The teachers were always 29 my moves so I couldn’t even throw a paper ball at a classmate’s head. And the worst thing was having to read 30

31 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didn’t change things. 32 just made my life worse. If I was going to 33 in this new concrete jungle, I had to 34. I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 35 school. After about four months, I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 36 my improvement and moved me into a more 37 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 38 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again 39 .I didn’t hear foreign talk. I 40 understand people.

21. A. find B. join C. see D. help

22. A. good-looking B. well-dressed C. better-paying D. highly-thought

23. A. once B. other C. each D. only

24. A. case B. condition C. situation D. state

25. A. packing B. trying C. managing D. arranging

26. A. reached B. entered C. got D. arrived

27. A. strange B. unusual C. standard D. foreign

28. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. demanded

29. A. staring B. looking C. checking D. watching

30. A. texts B. newspapers C. English D. poems

31. A. Although B. Even if C. But D. Since

32. A. It B. They C. I D. Things

33. A. live B. study C. survive D. continue

34. A. adapt B. adopt C. adore D. admire

35. A. for B. in C. after D. at

36. A. made B. noticed C. concerned D. remember

37. A. modern B. advanced C. difficult D. convenient

38. A. even B. ever C. some D. any

39. A. if B. though C. ever D. because

40. A. could B. should C. would D. might

第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Linda Evans was my best friend-like the sister I never had. We did everything together:piano lessons, movies, swimming , horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away, Linda and I kept in touch through letters,and we saw each other on special times- like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea about how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans. ”I thought, but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs, Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again!

41. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. before the writer’s family moved away

D. after they moved to new homes

42. They didn’t often write to each ot her because they .

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn’t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special times

43. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she.

A. was in trouble

B. didn’t know Linda’s address

C. received the card that she sent

D. didn’t have a friend like Linda

44. The writer was happy when she .

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

45. They haven’t kept in touch.

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer’s family moved away

B

Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship, some give protection, and some do hard work which man can not do for himself. Dogs , which serve man in all three capacities(能力), are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants (居民)of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous, places, is a familiar sight.

Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.

All domestic animals need proper food .It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.

Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.

46. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?

A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.

B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.

C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.

D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.

47. When an animal doesn’t get enough food, it will probably

A. refuse to obey its master

B. immediately fall ill

C. require its master to offer some food

D. seek for food on its own

48. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?

A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.

B. They have great adaptation for the environment.

C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.

D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world

49. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised

A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it

B. to pay attention to its proper feeding

C. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise

D. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations

50. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. Domesticated Animals-Man’s Best Friends

B. Proper Diet- the Road to Health

C. The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals

D. Some Tips on Pet- keeping

C

Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the

food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and then result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize (使…中和)the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. it’s also important to res tore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself , you need to take an active approach..

51. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods

B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods

C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods

D. To warn people of the problem of obesity

52. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that

A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

C. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods

D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

53. Processed foods are unhealthy because they

A. destroy body’s cells

B. are difficult to digest

C. may lead to obesity

D. stop body’s metabolism

54. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

A. Active approaches to avoid acid.

B. Different causes of acid accumulation.

C. Correct ways to cook raw foods .

D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.

55. What can we learn from the text?

A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism

B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body

C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective

D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract

D

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ”

Th e man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail. ”

“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job. ”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t kn ow what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.

The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.

He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.

When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail. ”

The broker answered curiously, “You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had

an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

56. Why can’t the man have the job at Microsoft?

A. Because he was lazy.

B. Because he didn’t pass the test.

C. Because he did n’t have an e-mail.

D. Because he didn’t have a computer.

57. The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by ______.

A. become large

B. become 3 times

C. increase quickly

D. decrease quickly

58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.

B. The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.

C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.

D. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.

59. The man can be described as _______.

A. helpful and considerate

B. positive and generous

C. smart and hardworking

D. stubborn and unselfish

60. Which proverb can best describe the story?

A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. Accidents will happen.

D. No pains , no gains.

E

“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American fr iend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.

Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1612962312.html,. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.

Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully

created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.

Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.

You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and déjàvu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.

61. The writer himself felt surprised at ______.

A. the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”

B. “Long time no see” used as standard American English

C. so many literal translation of the expressions used in America

D. finding out Americans use the expression every day

62. The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means ______.

A. mixture literature

B. Confucius’ words

C. a kind of cooked dish

D. American changing cultures

63. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ______.

A. detectives translate the ph rase “Long time no see”

B. Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular

C. the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages

D. cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew

64. The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A. some Chinese expressions are introduced into English

B. you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America

C. some American expressions can be used in China

D. American English keep being enriched from different cultures

65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?

A. Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure.

B. Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.

C. Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.

D. There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.

第II卷(共50分)

第三部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读表达(共7小题,67题2分,其余各题每题3分,满分20分)请将答案写在题纸上。阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in . As a result they develop confidence and independence.

[2]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continues to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

[3] One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In camp setting, a good counselor(顾问) will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.

[4] The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships .These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting , respect and caring finally win out over materialistic(唯物的)objectives.

[5] In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

66. What is the passage mainly about? (No more that 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 67. The underlined phrase “on their own” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by .(No more than one word)

____________________________________________________________________ 68. According to Paragraph 2, what makes camping different from a school?(No more than one word)

_____________________________________________________________________ 69. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?(No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 70. According to paragraph 4, why can camping improve friendship?(No more than 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 71. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 72. According to the author, what can children get from camping?(No more than 4 words)_______________________________

第二节书面表达(满分30分)

根据提示写一篇120—150 的英语短文,发表在某中学生英文报上。

假如你校开展了中学生学习生活的讨论,请根据以下提示发言:1. 合理安排学习和生活 2. 融洽同学之间的关系 3. 积极参加校园社团活动

政治期末考试反思

政治期末考试反思 政治期末考试,考砸了。 按说既然是全市统考,难度应该不怎么高,考题以知识点为基础,需要应变的内容也不会多,可我居然考砸了。 说“考砸了”可能有点小小的夸张,但却是不理想。我本来预想能80分以上的,再不堪拿个80分也是妥妥的。我没有估分,但是答题的时候也得出了这么个结论,考完也就没怎么多想,安安心心的准备后面的考试了。 当我得知分数时,震惊了。不应该啊,做题的时候很顺利啊,我还以为分数看错了。 好吧分数没错,赶忙拿着试卷和小伙伴们对答案,然后我知道了,原来是这么回事。。。 大题目扣的分数不多,主要是在分析材料和判断答题方向有点偏差,不过大致方向正确,也就没什么影响。感谢阅卷老师手松。 选择题就惨了,满目红叉。当时也没觉得难,一路做下去,顺顺利利的。做完我还特地检查了几遍,没看出什么差错。想来是当时没好好检查,只是草草地扫了几眼;或者是知识点记错了,而又对自己过于自信了,才没能避免不必要的失分。 虽然一直都在安慰自己,我真的自己也很不甘心,很伤心。我想,我应该好好反省一下,查漏补缺。先分析下失分原因。 在考试前的停课复习阶段,我想我有好好复习的。按老师标的重点一条一条的背下去,小伙伴给我抽背我都能利索地答出来。现在想想那种背记方法帮助不大,考政治又不是考填空题,那样背全了不就必须满分了,毫无技术含量可言,那样还考什么。必须在脑子里建立一个知识框架,把相应的知识放入相应的框,这样做起大题目来找对方向,那一框的知识就全浮现出来,答题无压力,只要分析材料不出错就好了哒。至于选择题,我没想到提高的办法,大概只能多练了吧。嗯,可以提高判断力,不过怎么做呢。多问问老师吧,老师会告诉我判断技巧的吧。 想想考成这样,确实很伤心。不过伤心又有什么用,不如吸取教训。俗话说得好,失败是成功他妈。寒假我有好好努力,回头考打一个好好的翻身仗!

教师资格证考试--思想政治学科--考点总结

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