(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习

单元要点预览

1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情

A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

一、短语归纳

lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列

grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷

something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚

face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（

Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包

Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜

end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上

according to 根据make a list of 列清单

二、.词语辨析

四.重点词汇

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)

Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系[重点用法]

as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言

be concerned about 关心

be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与

3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决

1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。

2）Try your best to calm yourself down..

[重点用法]

settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

suffer from 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:

5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点

. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。

五.重点词组

1. add up 加起来

Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.

把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。

add (…) to ….把什么）加入…中add up to …加起来是add to 增加[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?

2). Small numbers _____ a large one.

3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added

2. go through 经历；经受

[短语归纳]

go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧

go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与……）一起去go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭

go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升

go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地

[短语归纳]

do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地

4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展

1) He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个

随和的人，很难相处。

2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？

[短语归纳]

get along/on well / badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利

get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下

get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服，摆脱

get through通过，做完get together聚集

5. in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）

She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。

[短语归纳] so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that…以便（后跟句子）so that…以便（后跟句子）

6share sth. with sb. Vt. 分享，分担

短语：E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me.

7. No longer\ not…any longer 不再

?If you are always dishonest, people will no longer believe you.

如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。

8 Get \be tired of 对…厌烦

be tired with 对…到疲倦

You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.

9 should have done 本应该。。shouldn’t have done

表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做

E.g You should have come her five minutes ago.

E.g You shouldn’t have told him about this.

六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）

1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。

[解释] with复合结构：

with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases

由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：

1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用现在分词形式。

2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动，该分词用过去分词形式。（被动）

3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当,表状态[典例]

1.with + 宾语+ 副词，如：

The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on

2.with + 宾语+ 介词短语，如：

The teacher came in with a book in his hand

3.with + 宾语+ 现在分词，如：

With the teacher standing beside ，she felt a bit uneasy.

4.with + 宾语+ 过去分词，如：

With the work done , she felt greatly relieved.

5.with + 宾语+ 不定式，如：

With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……

[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。

as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：

1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性，伴随着。。

As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.

随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。

2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）

Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。

3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。

Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有

按我说的服这药？

4). 引导原因状语从句(=since; because)，“由于，因为”。

As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。

5) 引导比较状语从句。

She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。

3. It is/was the…time that… …… 第几次……

[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。

1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.

4 。I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。

句子结构：wonder ＋if I wonder if I can go at once .

so …that从句---如此…以至于I was so angry that I can say nothing.

5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…曾经，一度

It was a time when I missed my hometown very much .

6 it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that

I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

句型：It is +强调部分+that

I like English very much at the beginning of this term.

(1)It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term.

(2)It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term.

(3)It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much

英语单元练习一

一、.单项填空

1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?

--- Yes, but I _A____ her husband first.

A. should have told

B. shouldn’t have told

C. must have told

D. needn’t have told

2There was ____A__ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.

A. a; when

B. a; while

C. /; when

D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it __A__purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.

A. on; by

B. by; by

C. on; on

D. by; on

5. What great trouble we had ___A__ where his house was.

A. in finding

B. to find

C. find

D. found

6Some students have trouble ____D_ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.

A. in; remember

B. for; to remember

C. on; remembering

D. with; remembering

7．I cannot spend ____money on the car which is _A__expensive for me.

A. too much; much too

B. far too; too much

C. much too; too much

D. too many; much too

8． A catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to

B. In order that

C. So as to

D. So that

9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby__ C____.

A. include

B. including

C. included

D. to include

10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ___C___ was made

of the waste material in the past.

A. cost

B. value

C. use

D. matter

11. There is no ____C__ swimming-pool in this school and the students

often go to swim ______.

A. indoors; outdoors

B. indoor; outdoor

C. indoor; outdoors

D. indoor; indoors

12. It is the first time that I __B_____ this kind of moon cake.

A. enjoyed

B. have enjoyed

C. enjoy

D. enjoying

13. When was it __D_your mother showed you around the West Lake ？

A. until

B. if

C. which

D. that

14．In the reading room , we found her ___D____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.

A. sitting; fixing

B. to sit; fixed

C. seating; fixing

D. seated; fixed 15．I’m glad you’ve come; I am ___C____ telephoning you.

A. at the point of

B. to the point of

C. on the point of

D. in the point of

二、翻译下面单词和短语

1 胆敢_________________ 11. 生气___________________

1．使平静_______________ 12. 关心___________________ 2．嘲笑_________________ 13. 记下___________________ 3．经历_________________ 14. 对…狂热_______________ 4．户外_________________ 15. 不睡觉________________ 5．根据_________________ 16. 碰巧__________________ 6．一系列_______________ 17. 故意地________________ 7．感激_________________ 18. 面对面________________ 8．交流_________________ 19. 忽视__________________ 10．加起来_____________ 20. 放好___________________ 三、完成句子

1．我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。

___I followed my teacher’s advice and bought an English-English dictionary.

2．由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。

Having suffered from heart trouble for years，Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

3还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

Another time some months ago, ___ I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.

4．妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。

Mum asked whether she was very hot __with so many clothes on

5．由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。

___ It was because of the bad weather that the football match had to be postponed.

6．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。

You will tell your friend __. that you are concerned about her

but you have to go to class.

7. 不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。

_ Don't laugh at him Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).

8. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。

I don’t want to ___set down a series of facts in a diary

as most people do.

五、句子翻译

1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare)

_____.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.

2．我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。(calm down)

_________ We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.

3．在20世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(go through)

_____ In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.

4．琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。(lonely: alone)

___ Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.

5．我们通过网络互相交流。(communicate with)

___ We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.

6．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(It is…that …

It was the first time in a year and half that I’d seen the night face to face.

一.单项填空

1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC

一。翻译下面单词和短语

1. dare

2. calm down

3. laugh at

4. go through

5. outdoors

6. according to

7. a series of 8 grateful 9. communicate 10. add to 11. upset 12. be concerned about

13. set down 14. be crazy about 15. stay awake 16. happen to 17. on purpose

18. face to face 20. put away

三。完成句子。

1. I followed my teacher’s advice and

2. Having suffered from heart trouble for years

3. I happened to be upstairs one evening

4. with so many clothes on

5. It was because of the bad weather

6. that you are concerned about her

7. Don't laugh at him

8. set down a series of facts in a diary

四。句子翻译

1.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.

2 We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.

3. In the early 20th century, China went through too many wars.

4 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.

5 We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.

6. Your friend come to school very upset.

7. It was the first time in a year and half that I’d seen the night face to face.

8. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到

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人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.survey调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore 不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down （使）平静下来 6.have got to不得不；必须 7.concern （使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog溜狗 10.loose adj松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through经历；经受 13.Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b112296.html,herlands荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors 在户外；在野外 21.spellbind迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose故意 23.in order to为了 24.dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power 能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not ? any longer不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt & 遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness孤单寂寞 37.highway 公路 38.recover 痊愈；恢复

人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2