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2019年四川省泸州市高考英语一诊试卷解析版(word带答案)(原卷版)

2019年四川省泸州市高考英语一诊试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe．When visiting this remarkable city，you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment．With this travel guide，you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam．

Amsterdam weather and best time to visit

To see the tulip flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May．For the New Year's celebration，there's a lot of partying going on then．However，if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam，visit from October to March．

Getting Around Amsterdam

You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go．Public transportation is also convenient．You can get a chip card for about ﹩9．

What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam

Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets．Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets．Best of Amsterdam

Rijks museum

This museum is one of the finest in the world．Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds．V ondel park

If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet，make a trip to this top choice park in the city．

Van Gogh museum

The Van Gogh museum is very fascinating；you will definitely be moved as you see Van Gogh's life and how he developed through art．

A'Dam Tower

If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam，take the lift to the top of this tower．You can also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun rides．

1. In which month can visitors feel at ease more in Amsterdam ？______

A. June．

B. July．

C. September．

D. November．

2. What is the purpose of the part"What you should know before visiting Amsterdam"？______

A. Providing help．

B. Giving warnings．

C. Explaining situations．

D. Expressing disappointment．

3. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view of Amsterdam？______

A. Rijks museum．

B. V ondel park．

C. V an Gogh museum．

D. A'Dam Tower．

Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Pipeline big-wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses．That's because he is completely blind．

When Derek was born about 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion．A surfing enthusiast himself，Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer．Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer．

At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard．He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard．His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslo's dream and become a professional surfer．So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru．

Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another．But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf．Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it．And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning．Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since．

4. What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer？______

A. He is disabled．

B. He is talented．

C. He is fortunate．

D. He is hard-working．

5. Who is Derek Ho？______

A. Derek Rabelo's uncle．

B. Derek Rabelo's father．

C. A surf school coach．

D. A professional surf trainer．

6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？______

A. His difficulties in surfing．

B. His achievements in surfing．

C. His dream to be a professional surfer．

D. His early life to be a professional surfer．

7. What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？______

A. Skillful and proud．

B. Brave and confident．

C. Considerate and reliable．

D. Careful and strong-willed．

"Her grades are fine；I'm not worried about that，but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，"

Alice's mum said．

She's absolutely right．I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school teacher，and I have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong．Yet I'm torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear．

The truth for this parent and so many others is this：Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement，and it's our fault．Alice's parents，her teachers，society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning．From her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards．

We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力），and that her intellect is more important than her character．We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them．We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record．Above all else，we taught her to fear failure．That fear is

what has destroyed her love of learning．

8. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author ______ ．

A. thinks Alice is right

B. is uncertain of the answer

C. hesitates to express an idea

D. wonders why the mother is worried

9. Which can replace the underlined words"at the altar of"？______

A. instead of

B. at the risk of

C. at the loss of

D. in the interest of

10. What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning？______

A. Being slow in study．

B. Fear of bad grades．

C. Difficulty in study．

D. Press from parents．

11. What is more important for a teenager in the author's opinion？______

A. His knowledge．

B. His intellect．

C. His character．

D. His achievement．

The year 3700，Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home．On this planet at least，man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember the"wise man"．But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？

The conventional answer is no．Knowledge requires a knower，and there will be no knowing minds around then．But if information survives，perhaps in books or hard drives，maybe the knowledge isn't quite dead but dormant （休眠），ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future．

At first sight，that seems to be reasonable：after all，we have done similar things with past knowledge．For example，we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece，and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）．Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life．

However，the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark：we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠）of other humans．

Without that link，the survival of objects and raw data doesn't guarantee the survival of knowledge．And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier．Knowledge is closely connected with language．When a language dies out，we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain．If that's lost，then it can't be recovered．

All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone．It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place．

12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？______

A. To present an interesting idea．

B. To state a problem of the future．

C. To inform us of the earth in 3700．

D. To introduce the topic of the text．

13. What do the words"similar things"in Paragraph 3probably refer to？______

A. Developing the minds．

B. Remembering the wise man．

C. Making lost wisdom alive again．

D. Learning from the ancient civilization．

14. What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？______

A. Language．

B. Intelligence．

C. Knowledge．

D. Information．

15. What can be the best title for the text？______

A. Can human beings live on？

B. Will our wisdom survive us？

C. How we can protect our culture

D. What the earth will be like in the future

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Four benefits of learning a new language Has learning a new language been sitting on your to-do list for ages？There's no better time than now to think of finally crossing it off．___16___

1．Easier travels

The fabled（传说中的）language barrier is real - as soon as you travel outside tourist areas，understanding others

and making yourself understood can be quite the challenge．___17___ In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers．

2．Better work relations

Being able to speak to your clients （委托人）in their preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships．___18___ Indeed，speaking an extra language could earn your salary up to 20 percent．3．Improved brain function

Learning a new language can develop your thinking abilities and help your mind work better．Studies have even shown that language learning reduces the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease．

4．Increased focus

Language learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine．As you build a new mental word list，you'll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between tasks．___19___

So，start by determining what you want to do -taking a trip，moving to another country or looking for a better job，for instance．___20___ Be open-minded，listen to others and most of all，practice，practice，and practice some more!

A．Just involve yourself in the language．

B．This makes it possible for you to find a good reason．

C．Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work better．

D．You should be familiar with the language spoken where you're traveling．

E．Learning a new language is a good way to improve your ability in this field．

F．Here are some benefits of language learning that will convince you to take the leap！

G．It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise．

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle．Caught in a trench（壕沟）with ___21___ gunfire whistling over his head，the soldier asked his ___22___ if he might go out into the "No Man's Land"___23___the trenches to bring his___24___friend back．

"You ___25___ go，"said the captain"，but I don't think it will be worth it．Your friend is probably___26___ and you may throw your own life away．"The captain's words didn't matter，and the soldier ___27___ anyway．Surprisingly，he___28___ to reach his friend，raised him onto his shoulder，and___29___ him back to their

company's trench．As the two of them fell in together to the ___30___ of the trench，the officer___31___ the wounded soldier，and then looked___32___ at his friend．"I told you it wouldn't be worth it，"he said．"Your friend is dead，and your ___33___ is deadly．"

"It was worth it，though，sir，"the soldier said．

"How do you___34___‘worth it'？"responded the captain．Your friend is dead!"

"Yes sir，"the soldier answered．"But it was worth it because when I got to him，he was still alive，and I had the___35___ of hearing him say，‘Jim，I knew you'd___36___．'"

Many a time in ___37___，whether a thing is worth doing or not___38___ depends on how you look at it．Take up all your courage and do something your___39___ tells you to do so that you may not ___40___ not doing it later in life．

21. A. dangerous B. distant C. visible D. continuous

22. A. captain B. boss C. soldier D. company

23. A. behind B. before C. between D. among

24. A. worried B. killed C. frightened D. fallen

25. A. can B. must C. will D. shall

26. A. mad B. brave C. dead D. lucky

27. A. heard B. understood C. stopped D. went

28. A. fought B. wished C. managed D. promised

29. A. brought B. dragged C. forced D. pushed

30. A. front B. bottom C. back D. edge

31. A. caught B. greeted C. respected D. checked

32. A. strangely B. angrily C. kindly D. suddenly

33. A. feeling B. thought C. wound D. pain

34. A. mean B. mention C. use D. learn

35. A. pride B. satisfaction C. patience D. experience

36. A. suffer B. come C. survive D. help

37. A. life B. danger C. need D. fact

38. A. hardly B. slightly C. possibly D. really

39. A. leader B. duty C. heart D. purpose

40. A. forget B. regret C. imagine D. pref

四

语法填空

Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life．However，the origin of tea is lost among history ___41___ tales．What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China．According to ancient stories，the first person ___42___（discover）the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China．It ___43___（say）that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he ___44___（lie）on the ground，barely alive．At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves ___45___（drop）from the tree beside him．Out of curiosity and habit，Shennong put the leaves___46___ his mouth and chewed them slowly．After a little while，he felt well and ___47___（energy）again．So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared___48___（he）body from poison．

The ancient Chinese medical book ___49___（call）Shennong Bencaojing states that"Tea tastes bitter．Drinking it，one can think quicker，sleep less，move more swiftly，and see ___50___ clearly．"This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea．

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．

I was admitted to a ordinary school．I feel disappointed at the poorly-equipped classroom，and I found the teachers friendly and considerate．Besides，I was fond of the warm atmosphere in class．I was determining to make the best of it．I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates．Whenever I had difficulties，they were always ready help me out．Soon，I became one of the top student in my class，that made me become confident．

My experience in high school often reminds me that it is not how you are given but how you make use of it that determines on who you are．

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.假定你是李华，你校美国交换生John 喜欢中国传统文化，你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐诗吟诵晚会．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．时间、地点；

2．晚会目的；

3．你的希望．参考词汇：recitation n．吟诵

注意：1．词数100 词左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．

Hi John，

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes，

Li Hua

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

高考英语全国卷答案解析

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2019年高考英语试题(全国I卷)

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