高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷(一)及答案

阶段检测卷(一)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Our Festival

March 7 2017

Story Show in Oheron

Adults

8：00 pm－10：00 pm

Join in us for an evening of true，personal stories about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d13226647.html,e to the only show where you can hear people—scientists，not-scientists，and half-scientists—tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.

Cost：10

Make Your Own iPhone Case Through Toysinbox 3D Printing

Families & Teens & Adults

10：00 am－12：30 pm

In this workshop，you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case.First，you will learn how to use a 3D printer.Next，you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name.Once you create the model，you will print it out on our 3D printers.A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d13226647.html,e and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!

Cost：35

DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum

Teens

2：00 pm－5：00 pm

Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor.Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.

Cost：15，Ages 12

Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science，Boston

Families

9：30 am－2：00 pm

Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!

Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time”shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors.Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls，as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with your young scientist in mind!

Cost：Free，Ages Pre-kindergarten－Ages 8

21．What can people do in Story Show?

A．Do role-play games.

B．Put on science shows.

C．Hear touching stories.

D．Meet authors of the books.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据Story Show in Oheron 下面的句子“...tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.”可知，在故事展中人们可以听感人的故事，故选C。22．If you are interested in ocean engineering，you will probably attend .

A．Story Show

B．DIY Underwater Vehicle Design

C．Make Your Own iPhone Case

D．Animal Kingdom for Young Ones

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum下面的句子“Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle！”可知，如果你对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIY Underwater Vehicle Design。故选B。

23．Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for .

A．adults

B．children of all ages

C．kids under 8 years old

D．children aged twelve and older

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的“Cost：Free，Ages Pre-kindergarten－Ages 8”可

知，Animal Kingdom for Young Ones是为8岁以下的儿童设计的。故选C。

B

I now know that life is very often unfair.My own life has gone well，with much happiness and no unbearable sorrow or pain.Yet travel to other countries，experiences closer at hand，and just reading the news show me how hard things are for many people.That contrast(对照) troubles me，and I’m still not sure how best to respond to it.I do believe that those of us who have succeeded should view our good fortune not as a sign of personal merit(功绩)，but as a duty to recognize the needs of others.

Sadly，I’ve fallen short of my optimistic youthful goal of “doing what must be done”．I try to be a good friend to the people I know and support causes that I respect，but recognize that my efforts have changed the world only in small ways.

I believe that it’s good to spend time engaging in the present.I recently heard and admired the sentence “Wherever you are，be there”．This may not work for everyone.But someone like me，who focuses on lists of the next day’s tasks and often reads a newspaper while walking outdoors，should also remember to look up at the sky and at the people around him.

I believe that it’s important to recognize and appreciate joy when you feel it.Every once in a while and not just on special occasions，I’ve suddenly realized that I am truly happy right now.This is a precious experience.

When I was young，an honest and moral life seemed like a straightforward goal.I now know that it’s not always easy to see what should be done and even harder actually to do it.Nevertheless，I’m grateful that I still have some time to keep trying to get it right and to enjoy remaining days in my life.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，话题是个人情感类。作者在文中阐述了她对生活的见解。24．We can learn from Para.1 that the author .

A．helps ease people’s sufferings

B．is bothered about her hard life

C．is annoyed to see people in pain

D．hardly experienced any pain before

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Yet travel to other countries，experiences closer at hand，and just reading the news show me how hard things are for many people.That contrast(对照) troubles me...”可知，作者意识到生活对许多人来说是艰辛的，这种生活上的反差困扰着作者，故选C。

25．What does the author suggest in Para.3?

A．Enjoying the present.

B．Being nice to the world.

C．Appreciating happiness.

D．Facing challenges of tomorrow.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据第三段首句“I believe that it’s good to spend time engaging in the present.”可知，作者认为应该积极参与到当下的生活中。由此可推知，作者建议活在当下，享受现在。

26．How does the author feel about her remaining days according to the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Regretful.

C．Pessimistic. D．Optimistic.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless，I’m grateful that I still have some time to keep trying to get it right and to enjoy remaining days in my life.”可知，作者心存感激，因为她还有一些时日去努力做正确的事并珍惜她余生的每一天。由此可推知，作者对未来是积极乐观的。

27．The passage is mainly about .

A．hardships of life

B．the author’s beliefs

C．goals of living an honest life

D．the author’s personal experience

答案 B

解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在文中阐述了自己对生活的见解，即要心存感激，活在当下。这也是作者的生活信念。

C

A woman who was born with no arms and legs has been inspiring people across the globe with her full and active lifestyle.As well as home-schooling her ten-year-old son，Pauline Victoria Aughe,36，from Hawaii，also has a successful career as a fund-raiser and motivational speaker.She is now posting inspirational videos on YouTube to show how she deals with everyday tasks to prove that nothing is impossible.

Pauline said，“I was born with no limbs and so I don’t know any difference.But the fact that I have no limbs doesn’t stop me doing anything.I even drive and I know that must shock some people.I have realised that people who watch my YouTube videos in which I show people how I can eat，put on make-up，drive and even send emails without legs and arms can be inspired to change their lives，and that’s what I try to do—help other people achieve their full

potential.”Despite the challenges that life has thrown at her，Pauline also admits she is an eternal(永恒的) optimist.

When she was young，she did as many things as she could like a normal teenager，like getting involved in sports teams and school clubs.When it came to starting university，Pauline was also determined to “go it alone”and deliberately chose to study in another city to prove her independence.She got accepted to study broadcast journalism at Santa Clara University in San Francisco in 1993，and aside from occasionally asking her roommate for help when using the bathroom，Pauline used the skills she had developed as a child to manage by herself at university.And she continued to solve problems in daily life with her developing skills after she graduated.She got a job at a high-tech market research company and finally became a disability advocate for a local council.

She said，“I am determined to do as many things as I can by myself.There will be new challenges every day，but they can’t stop me just because I have no arms and legs.”

28．The first paragraph serves as .

A．a comment B．a background

C．an explanation D．an introduction

答案 D

解析文章结构题。第一段主要对Pauline Victoria Aughe的状况进行了基本介绍，从而引出下文。所以可判断第一段为引言，因此选D。

29．What can we know from the second paragraph?

A．Pauline wasn’t an optimist at a young age.

B．Pauline wants to achieve her full potential.

C．Pauline thinks she is different from others.

D．Pauline’s behaviour can inspire people to change their lives.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段Pauline所说的话“I have realised that people who watch my YouTube videos in which I show people how I can eat，put on make-up，drive and even send emails without legs and arms can be inspired to change their lives...”可知，她的行为可以激励人们改变他们的人生。因此选D。

30．What is the correct order for the following events in Pauline’s life?

①She worked as a disability advocate.

②She decided to study in another city.

③She got accepted by Santa Clara University.

④She worked at a high-tech market research company.

A．②④①③B．②③①④

C．②③④①D．②①④③

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...Pauline was also determined to ‘go it alone’and deliberately chose to study in another city to prove her independence.She got accepted to study broadcast journalism at Santa Clara University in San Francisco in 1993... She got a job at a high-tech market research company and finally became a disability advocate for a local council.”可知，她首先决定去另一座城市上大学，随后被旧金山圣塔克拉大学广播新闻专业录取，毕业之后顺利进入一家高科技市场调查公司工作，最后在地方议会做一名残疾人倡导者。因此选C。

31．The text is most probably taken from .

A．an inspirational website

B．a diary

C．an advertisement

D．a novel

答案 A

解析文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述无肢的Pauline Victoria Aughe靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事。她用自身经历鼓励人们努力生活，改变自己的人生，是一则励志的故事，因此选A。

D

Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day.We would watch game shows in the living room.Our favorite was The Price Is Right.We would call out our answers along with the contestants.

When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly.That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake(烘烤) cakes.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.

At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar.The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.

At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day.The love of baking，however，stayed with me.I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well.I tried

out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.Sometimes I would call her just to talk，too.I felt like I could talk to her about anything.

My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d13226647.html,st week，I found a recipe book she made for me.It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie.As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice.She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.

32．The passage is mainly developed by .

A．analyzing causes

B．making comparisons

C．examining differences

D．following the time order

答案 D

解析写作手法题。根据文章中的关键句：第一段中的“...when I was a little girl...”；第二段中的“When I got older and started going to school...”；以及第四段中的“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself...”可知，文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。故选D项。

33．While helping her grandmother bake，the author .

A．turned out to be a troublemaker

B．found it interesting and appealing

C．hoped to make a living by baking

D．regretted missing the game shows

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing...”及第三段中的信息“...I had found complete pleasure.”可知，在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中，作者觉得很有趣。

34．What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Basic. B．Common.

C．Difficult. D．Special.

答案 C

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“I would call my grandmother for advice”可知，只有碰到问题才会征求建议，由此可以断定，thorny困难的，与difficult意义相近。故选C项。basic

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A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Having a birthday party. B.Doing some exercise. C.Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A.Help the man. B.Take a bus. C.Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Tell Kate to stop. B.Call Kate’s friends. C.Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a wine shop B.In a supermarket C.In a restaurant. 5.what does the woman mean? A.Keep the windows closed. B.Go out for fresh air. C.Turn on the fan.

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A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.

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绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。

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