2018年秋八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals Period 4 Integrated skills

Unit 5 Wild animals

Period 4

Integrated skills & Study skills

●1 while n．一会儿，一段时间

[观察] …but only for a short while.……但持续的时间不长。At last, he could relax for a while.他终于可以放松一下了。[探究] while的前面通常加不定冠词________。

[拓展] (1)while的相关搭配：

(2)while还可作连词，表示“____________”，其引导的从句通常用________。

(3)while作连词，意为“________，________”，常用来连接两个________的句子，表示两个人或事物之间的________关系。

活学活用

1．(1)过了一会儿，一辆警车来了。

____________， a police car came.

(2)2017·南京—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.

A．have had

B．were having

C．are having

D．will have

●2 catch vt.捉住，捕获

[观察] Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.

猎人为了获取老虎的毛皮、骨头或身体的其他部位而猎捕它们。

How many fish did you catch？你捉住了几条鱼？

[探究] catch的过去式和过去分词均为________。

[拓展] catch还可作“________；接住；着(火)”讲。常用搭配：

________________ 跟上，追上________________ 接球

________________ 着火

2. (1)2017·镇江The boy threw the ball to the dog and it ________(捉住，搂住) the ball successfully.

(2)埃米，如果你不更加努力学习，你将跟不上你的同班同学。

Amy, if you don't study ________， you won't

_________________________ your classmates.

●3 kill vi.& vt.杀死

[观察] People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. 人们猎杀狼，

因为他们认为狼对人类而言是危险的。

Don't kill tigers.They are in danger.别杀害老虎，它们处境危险。

[探究] kill是________，意为“________”，后可直接跟________。

[搭配] 与kill相关的搭配：

kill sb/sth ________ sth用某物杀死某人/某物

kill…________… 杀死……以获取……

kill oneself自杀kill time消磨时间

3. 为了动物的毛皮而捕杀它们是残忍的。

It's cruel________________ the animals ________ their fur.

●4 sell vt.&vi.卖，出售

[观察] He sold all his tapes.他把自己所有的磁带都卖了。

[探究] sell 的现在分词为________，过去式和过去分词均为________，其反义词为________。

[搭配] ________________ 卖完________________ 畅销

____________________＝____________________ 把某物卖给某人

4．The dress made of cotton feels ________ and it sells ________．

A．comfortably; good

B．comfortable; well

C．comfortably; well

D．comfortable; good

●5 illness n．疾病

[观察] He had an illness two months ago.

他两个月前得了一场病。

[探究] illness是由形容词________加后缀________构成的名词。类似的词还有happy—________；dark—________； kind—________等。

5．Liu Tao was absent from school yesterday because of his ________(ill)．

●6 accept vt.& vi.接受，收受

[观察] We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.

我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请，加入我们的行列。

Bill offered to help me and I accepted.

比尔主动提出要帮助我，我接受了。

[探究] accept既可作________动词，又可作________动词。

[辨析] accept 与 receive

6. Linda ________a birthday gift from Jack but at last she didn't ________ it. A．received; accept

B．accepted; receive

C．received; accepted

D．accepted; received

●1 Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.

很多动物因为人们的猎捕而失去生命。

[探究] ________________意为“丧生；失去生命”。lose为________动词，意为“失去，被……夺去”。活学活用

1. 成千上万的人在那次地震中丧生了。

Thousands of people ______ ______________________ in the earthquake.

●2 What a shame！多遗憾啊！

[探究] what a shame意为“________；________”，也可以说it's a shame或what a pity。2．2017·孝感—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.

—________. He must miss his family very much. A．It's a shame

B．No way

C．Good job

D．No problem

详解详析

Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills

【课前自主预习】

单词闯关

1．while 2.catch 3.thick 4.lose

5．living 6.kill 7.人8.sorry

9．遗憾，可惜10.sell 11.憾事；羞愧

12．接受，收受13.act; action 14.illness; ill

短语互译

1．a short while 2.other parts of the body

3．work as a team 4.越来越少的居住区域

5．不停歇地跑几个小时 6.独自生活

句型在线

1．should help these animals

2．are dangerous to humans

3．lose their lives 4.What a shame

5．in danger because of hunting

6．accept our invitation; join us

【课堂互动探究】

词汇点睛

●1 a; 当……时；进行时；然而；却；并列；对比

(1)After a while

(2)B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：“教室什么时候停电的？”“今天早上，当我们上物理课的时候。”while意为“当……时”，强调动作的持久性，因此用进行时态，又由问句中的时态可知用过去进行时。故选B。

●2 caught; 赶上； catch up with; catch the ball; catch fire

(1)caught (2)harder; catch up with

●3 动词；杀死；宾语； with; for

to kill; for

●4 selling; sold; buy; sell out; sell well; sell sth to sb; sell sb sth

B 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据句意“这条棉质的裙子摸起来舒服，卖起来也畅销”可知第一空考查：“feel＋形容词”，构成“系表”结构；第二空考查动词短语sell well，意为“畅销”。故选B。

●5 ill; -ness; happiness; darkness; kindness

illness

●6 及物；不及物；主观上；客观上； get; welcome; suffer; 非延续性

A 考查词义辨析。receive指客观上“收到”；accept指主观上“接受”。根据句意“琳达收到了来自杰克的生日礼物，但是最后她没有接受它”可知答案为A。

句型透视

●1 lose one's life; 及物

lost their lives

●2 多遗憾；多可惜

A 考查情景交际。It's a shame意为“真遗憾，真可惜”；No way意为“不行，没门”；Good job意为“干得好”；No problem意为“没问题”。根据句意可知答案为A。

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