初一英语基础知识
一、语音知识：音标复习
二、语法点拨：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，即问什么答什么，不用yes 或no 来回答。本话题我们主要学习wh 特殊疑问句：
1．对职业提问，用What 。
e.g.What is your mother ？ My mother is a teacher . 你妈妈是干什么的？我妈妈是教师。 2．对具体日期提问，用What…the date…？ e.g.What is the date today ？ It’s the second of March .
今天几号？今天是三月二号。 3．对星期几提问，用What day 。 e.g.What day is it today ？ It’s Monday . 今天星期几？今天星期一。
4．对颜色提问用What colour 。
e.g.What colour is your coat ？ My coat is green . 你的大衣是什么颜色？我的大衣是绿色。 5．对谁提问用Who 。
e.g.Who is the woman ？ The woman is my teacher . 这个女人是谁？这个女人是我的老师。 6．对谁的提问用Whose 。
e.g.Whose book is this ？ This is my book .
这是谁的书？这是我的书。 7．对原因提问用Why 。
e.g.Why did he come late ？ He came late because he was ill .
为什么他来迟了？他来迟是因为他病了。 8．对时间状语提问用When 。
e.g.When does he often watch TV ？ He often watches TV at seven in the evening .
他经常什么时候看电视？他经常晚上7点钟看电视。 9．对地点状语提问用 Where 。
e.g.Where did he go last Sunday ？ He went to the zoo last Sunday.
上星期天他去哪了？上星期天他去动物园了。 特殊疑问词
单词 意思 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which
哪一个
问选择
why 为什么问原因
what 什么问东西
what time 什么时间问时间
what colour 什么颜色问颜色
what about …怎么样问意见
what day 星期几问星期
what date 什么日期问具体日期
what for 为何目的问目的
how …怎么样问情况
how old 多大问年龄
how many 多少问数量
how much 多少问价钱
how about …怎么样问意见
how far 多远问路程
三、数的表达
英语数词表示数目或者顺序，可分为基数词和序数词。基数词及序数词构成见下表：
数字基数词说明序数词说明
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
11
12
13
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
1—12是单独
的数字
13—19是基
数词加后缀
-teen
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
thirteenth
1—3是单独的
序数词从4开始
一般都是基数
词加后缀-th
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
表示“几十”
要加后缀-ty
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
表示“第几十”
的序数词的构
成是将基数词
的词尾-y变成
-ie再加-th
100 a hundred hundredth （一）基数词从1—100的拼写形式（1）1—12这几个基数词的拼写须逐个记忆。
（2）13—19的基数词都以后缀“-teen”结尾。其中14，16，17，19的词根与4，6，7，9完全相同，而13，15，18的词根与3，5，8不完全相同，要分清。
（3）表示“十”的基数词20—90的词尾都是以“-ty”结尾。其中60，70，90的词根与6，7，9完全相同，而20，30，40，50，80的词根与2，3，4，5，8略有不同，要特殊记忆。
（4）21—99的拼写规律是：十位数＋个位数，中间用连字号“-”连接。如：25→twenty-five；99→ninety-nine 等。
（5）100以上基数词的拼法：100→one（a）hundred；1000→one（a）thousand；10，000—ten thousand；100，000→one（a）hundred thousand；1，000，000→one（a）million。
（6）三位数101—999的构成是在百位数和十位数（个位数）之间加and连接。如：
145 → one（a）hundred and forty-five，
508 → five hundred and eight。
e.g.There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year．
一年有365天。
（7）为了便于认读，一千以上的四位数或四位数以上的阿拉伯数字从后往前每三位数前加“，”。英语中没有“万”这个单位，一千以上而不到一百万的数字都用thousand表示。例如：
4,000 → four thousand；
435,832 → four hundred and thirty-five thousand eight hundred and thirty-two；
72,624,476 → seventy-two million six hundred and twenty-four thousand four hundred and seventy-six。
（8）million，thousand，hundred之后加“s”再加of表示不定数量，如：
成百上千→ hundreds of ； 成千上万→ thousands of ； 成百万计→ millions of 。 （二）序数词的构成
（1）序数词多数都是由“基数词＋th”构成的。“-th”一般读作／／。在句子使用时，序数词前通常须加定冠词the 。例如： four → fourth ； six → sixth ； seven → seventh ； ten → tenth 。
（2）少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况，需特别记忆。例如： one → first ；
two→second ；
three → third ；
five → fifth ；
eight → eighth ；
nine → ninth ；
twelve → twelfth 。
（3）以y 结尾的十位整数，先将y 改成i ，再加“-eth”，读作／I ／。例如： thirty → thirtieth ；
sixty → sixtieth 等。
（4）21以上的非十位整数，要将末尾数改为序数词，前面其他位数仍用基数词。例如：
thirty-one → thirty -first ；
one hundred and seventy-six → one hundred and seventy-sixth 。
（5）序数词的缩写形式是由“阿拉伯数字加序数词后面的两个字母构成。例如： first → 1st ； second → 2nd ； third → 3rd ； fourth → 4th ； fifth → 5th 。 注：记忆口诀
1、2、3特殊记，加th 从4起 8少t ，9去e ，千万别忘记 逢5逢12，ve 变f
20到90，y 要变ie
若是几十几，前基后序别倒位
（三）数字的表达法及其读法
（1）年份、年代、时期表达法
年份要用基数词，每两位一读。如：
1990's 读作nineteen nineties （20世纪90年代）；
in one's twenties （fifties ，seventies ．．．）（在某人20多岁时，50，70……）；
1978（nineteen seventy-eight ）。
（2）日期表达法
日期要用月份加（日期的）序数词表示，有两种读法，如六月二十日，June 20（应读作June the twentieth
或the twentieth of June ）。 （3）时刻表达法
① 时刻用基数词表示，“几点整”用“基数词＋（o'clock ）”，如6：00，six （o'clock ）。 e.g.—What time is it ，please ？请问几点钟了？
—It's five o'clock ．五点了。
② “几点半”，用“half past ．．．”或“．．．thirty”表示，
如7：30，half past seven 或seven thirty 。
e.g.Sara said we would meet at one thirty in front of the museum ．
Sara 说我们会于一点半在博物馆前面见面。 Peter often gets up at six thirty （half past six ）． Peter 经常六点半起床。
③ “几点过几分（不到半小时）”，用“…（分钟）past…（小时）”或“…（小时）…（分钟）”表示，如，8：05，要用five past eight 或eight five 表示。 e.g.—What's the English for 6: 10？ —It's six ten ．
④ “几点差几分（不到半小时）”，用“…（分钟）to…（小时）”表示，如，8：50，ten to nine ；如果是15分或45分，则用quarter 来表示，如8：15可用a quarter past eight ，8：45则用a quarter to nine 等。 （4）分数表达法
在分数词中，表示分子时使用基数词，表示分母时用序数词，除分子是“1”的情况外，表示分母的序数词都用复数形式。如六分之一（one-sixth ）；四分之三（three-fourths ）。例如：They account for one-sixth of the population ．
（5）数字运算表达法
1＋2＝3 读作 One plus （and ）two is three
8-2＝6 读作 Eight minus two is six ． 5×6＝30 读作 Five times six is thirty 8÷4＝2 读作 Eight divided by four is two ． 3＞2 读作 Three is more than two ． 2＜3 读作 Two is less than three ．
英语中表示“几加几是多少？”时，用“What ／How much ＋is ＋基数词＋and ＋基数词？”。
e.g.—How much is eleven and nine ？11加9等于多少？ —It's twenty ．等于20。
—What's six and five ？6加5等于多少？ —It's eleven ．等于11。 （6）编号的表示法
编号也要用基数词。简单的编号（一位数或两位数），一般用普通的基数词表示即可。例如：Grade Three ；No ．15（读作number fifteen ）Middle School 等。但较长的数字，就用简化的方法去读。如：Room 307（数字读作three o ／u ／seven ）；page 135（数字读作one three five ），电话号码的读法也是这样。用于编号时，可以和基数词互换。
e.g.December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中第十二个月。
The second lesson is the most difficult in this book.
第二课是这本书中最难的一课。
Han Meimei and Lucy are good friends. They are in Class Three.
Han Meimei 和Lucy 是好朋友。他们在三班。 （7）“几个半”的表达法。英语中“几个半”的表达法有两种：“数词＋and a half ＋名词复数”和“数词＋名词复
数＋and a half”。
e.g.four days and a half ／four and a half days 四天半 Miss Gao will stay there for about three months and a hal
f.
高小姐将会在这里呆三个半月。
（8）用于表示次数。表示“一次”，“两次”的单词是once 和twice ；表示三次以上则用“基数词＋times”；表示“每隔多久一次”用“every ＋基数词＋名词复数”。 e.g.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
奥运会每四年举行一次。
四、冠词的用法
1．冠词概述：是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。英语冠词有3个，它们是a, an 和the 。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
（1）a, an 是不定冠词。a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，读音强
；
an 用在以元音音素开头的词前
面，读音强。如：a book 一本书；a man 一个男人；an hour 一小时；a useful animal
一个有用的动物(u 读
，因
辅音音素/j/开头，故用a)。
（2）the
是定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，读音；用在元音音素开头的词前面读音
。如：the bike
(这辆)自行车；
the girl
(这位)女孩；the American song 美国歌曲；the
old man
(这位)老人。
2．不定冠词的基本用法：
（1）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)。
e.g.His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
（2）代表某一类人或事物，相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”，但必须用a ，表示类别)。 e.g.A student should study hard. 学生应当努力学习。
（3）指某人或某物(不是指某一类)，但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)。
e.g.This book was written by a worker.
这本书是一位工人写的。
（4）表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one
强烈(一般译为“一”)。
e.g.I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子，两只眼睛。 （5）表示单位，相当于“每”的意思。 e.g.He walks ten li an hour. 他1小时走10里。
（6）用于某些固定词组中，如：a few, a little, a bit, a lot of 中等。
（7）注意不定冠词在下列搭配中的位置。
在half, such, what, rather, many 之后；在as, so, how, too 修饰的形容词之后。
e.g.I have never met such a nice girl. (=I’ve never met so nice a girl.)
我从未见过这么好的女孩。
3．定冠词的基本用法：
（1）特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 e.g.Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 e.g.Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?
（3）复述上文提到过的人或事物。
e.g.I bought an English story book and a dictionary
yesterday. The story-book is on the desk. The dictionary is at home.
昨天我买了一本英文故事书和一本词典。故事书在书桌上，词典在家里。
（4）用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物前。
e.g.The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。 （5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 e.g.Mr. Wang teaches the first class. 王老师上第一节课。
Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
（6）用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。 e.g.The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
（7）与下列专有名词连用。
①用在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前。
e.g.the Changjiang River 长江 the Great Lake 大西洋
②用在普通名词和形容词构成的专有名词前。 e.g.the United Nations 联合国 the People’s Daily 《人民日报》 the Great Wall 长城
the People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 ③用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人。 e.g.The Creens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。 （8）和某些形容词连用，表示一类人。 e.g.the old 老人
the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人
（9）用在乐器名称前。 e.g.play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 （10）用在表示方向的名词前。 e.g.The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
（11）用在一些习惯说法中。
e.g.in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right)
in the end go to the cinema 五、代词 1．人称代词
（1）人称代词的概念与形式
人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”
的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。
（2）人称代词的功能
人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。
e.g.Alice will be graduated pretty soon. She will find a job in another city.
爱丽斯马上就要毕业了，她将在另一个城市找一份工作。(she 作主语)
I love climbing. It keeps me fit.
我喜欢爬山，它使我保持健康。(it 作主语) —Who took away all the books here? 谁把这里的书都拿走了?
—It’s I/me.是我。(I/me 作表语。在口语中作表语常用代词宾格)
We, us three will be able to fulfill the task.
我们，就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。(us 作we 的同位语)
注意：宾格形式在口语中表示强调时，也可用作主语。例：Me believe you!我相信你！
（3）人称代词的用法
① it 的用法：it 原则上用来代物或动物的第三人称，有时也代前面提到的事物。 e.g.The dog is very strong. It's mine. 那只狗很强壮，是我的狗。
② we ，you ，they 的特殊用法：在英语中we ，you 和they 都可泛指人们，译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。 e.g.We all make mistakes.
我们每个人都犯错误。(we 泛指人们) They say that everyone can make mistakes.
人们说每个人都可能犯错误。(they 泛指人们) You should make every effort over whatever deserves your efforts.
人们应尽最大努力做值得做的事情。(you 泛指人们) ③ she ，he 等的特殊用法
A ．she 可以用来代指国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 e.g.China will always do what she has promised to do. 中国总会按照自己的承诺去做任何事情的。(she 代指国家)
Titanic was the greatest ship of the time but she sunk
down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
泰坦尼克号是当时最好的船，但它沉到大西洋海底了。(she 代指船只)
B ．男主人常用she/her she 代指自己的爱车、宠物等。 e.g.Would you please take care of my little parrot? She needs good care.
你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。(she 代指鹦鹉)
—Your car looks smart. When did you buy it?
你的车看起来很精致。你什么时候买的?
—I bought her a week ago.
一周前买的。(her 代指车)
C ．女主人常用he/his 代指自己的爱车、宠物等。
e.g.My car still runs perfectly. He has been working for me a dozen years.
我的车依然运行良好。他已为我工作12年了。(He 代指the car)
D ．在寓言故事中，温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she 代替，凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he 代替。
e.g.Panda Lily is a new member of the circus. She needs time to get used to the new life.
熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。(she 代指Panda Lily)
The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey quickly escaped him into the thick trees.
凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来，而猴子却快速逃到茂密的树林里去了。(him 代指the tiger) ④ 人称代词需要注意的几点
A ．主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写。 e.g.Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with setbacks.
妈妈建议我在遇到挫折时应振奋起来。
B ．在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，是单数并列时需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列；复数并列时则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列，即单数并列为you ，he/she(him/her) and I(me)；复数并列为we(us)，you and they(them)。如果需承担责任，说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在第一位。
e.g.You, she and I should work together and play together.
你、我和她应当共同工作、一起玩耍。
I and Li Ming broke the window.
我和李明把窗户打碎了。
C ．人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格。
e.g.—I’d like to stay here for another week. 我还想再在这里呆一周。 —Me too.我也是。
—You are supposed to help Jack. 你应该帮助杰克。 —Why me?为什么是我? 2．物主代词
七、指示代词 单数
复数
用法1
用法2
this these
近指：This is my book. This is Tom speaking. 指下文将要提及的事。
e.g. Please remember this:“No pains, no
gains.” that those
远指：That is her bike. Is that Jim speaking? 指前面刚刚提过的事。
e.g. He was ill. That was why he didn’t go
to school.
(完整)初中英语基础知识练习题.doc
一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.
初一英语基础知识点整理
初一英语基础知识点整理 1.名词 首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及 数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名 词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可 数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名 词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。 其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数 名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词，需在 其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时, 只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变 为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语 来构成其所有格。 2.英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。 首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可
初一英语下册语法知识总汇Word文档
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come from 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in....在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in... （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks.... （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing... 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He's from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/No, she dosen't. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is /No, he isn't. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where's the post office 一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between...and... 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 on one's right/left 在某人的右边／左边 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to ...去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)...沿着...走 have a good trip 旅途愉快 go through...穿过... 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street.（肯定) No,there isn't. (否定) (2)、Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. 整理为word格式
初一下英语基础训练
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
七年级英语基础知识练习题
七年级英语基础知识 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Ms. Brown ________(teach) well. We all like her. 2. Who are these ________(people) under the tree? 3. Paul ________(swim) for an hour every day. 4. What’s the price of the two ________(piano)? 5. Sally can ________(write) her name. 6. Half an hour is thirty ________(minute). 7. Do the ________(bus) stop here? 8. There are three ________(river) in this city. 9. The boy has two ________(hundred) books about history. 10. Sally usually ________(drive) to work. 11. Alice usually ________ (wear) a red hat. 12. I must do the ________ (dish) after dinner. 13. We don’t like these ________ (rule). They are too strict. 14. Jane never ________ (arrive) late for school. 15. ________ (listen) to your teacher carefully in class. 16. I have a brother and a sister. So my p arents have three ________ (kid). 17. Can you help me with _________ (swim)? 18. I can speak a little _________ (China). 19. Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music). 20.Let’s ______ (clean) the classroom. 21.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30. 22. Thinks for ( write) to me 23.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 24.Scott ________ (work) very long hours. 25.What time _______ you usually _____ (get) up? 26.His sister loves ________(play) the piano very much. 27.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 28. Can Gina __________(swim), do you know? 29. Do you want ______________(know) about my school? 30. We have four __________(class) in the morning. 31. Yao Ming practices ______(play) basketball every day. 32. ______(not) talk.. It’ s time for class. 33. My sister ____(have) to look after my mother at home today. 34. I have to go to the supermarket ______(late). 35.We often go to the ______(child) palace after school. 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 我很高兴和你们交朋友。I’m very happy to ____ _______ with you. 2. 戴尔擅长打排球。Dale is ____ ____ playing volleyball. 3. 戴夫每天晚上给他妹妹讲故事。Dave ____ ____to his sister every evening. 4. 我现在很忙。课后我会跟你说的。 I’m very busy now. I’ll ________ ________ you after class. 5.弗兰克会做什么运动？_____ _____can Frank play?
初一英语基础知识
一、语音知识：音标复习 二、语法点拨：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，即问什么答什么，不用yes 或no 来回答。本话题我们主要学习wh 特殊疑问句： 1．对职业提问，用What 。 e.g.What is your mother ？ My mother is a teacher . 你妈妈是干什么的？我妈妈是教师。 2．对具体日期提问，用What…the date…？ e.g.What is the date today ？ It’s the second of March . 今天几号？今天是三月二号。 3．对星期几提问，用What day 。 e.g.What day is it today ？ It’s Monday . 今天星期几？今天星期一。 4．对颜色提问用What colour 。 e.g.What colour is your coat ？ My coat is green . 你的大衣是什么颜色？我的大衣是绿色。 5．对谁提问用Who 。 e.g.Who is the woman ？ The woman is my teacher . 这个女人是谁？这个女人是我的老师。 6．对谁的提问用Whose 。 e.g.Whose book is this ？ This is my book . 这是谁的书？这是我的书。 7．对原因提问用Why 。 e.g.Why did he come late ？ He came late because he was ill . 为什么他来迟了？他来迟是因为他病了。 8．对时间状语提问用When 。 e.g.When does he often watch TV ？ He often watches TV at seven in the evening . 他经常什么时候看电视？他经常晚上7点钟看电视。 9．对地点状语提问用 Where 。 e.g.Where did he go last Sunday ？ He went to the zoo last Sunday. 上星期天他去哪了？上星期天他去动物园了。 特殊疑问词 单词 意思 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择
新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言
七年级英语第四单元基础知识练习题
七年级英语第四单元基础知识练习题 1. —I like these shoes. Can I ____? —Sure. A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on D. try on it 2. —I’m sorry I can’t help you. —____ A. Not at all. B. I’m not happy. C. Thank you all the same. D. You can’t come back. 3. —Do you like the dress, madam? —Yes. It is very nice and I’ll ____ it. 4. —____ do you the red skirt? —I t’s too short. 5. I like this green dress but Lucy likes that red . 6. —Thanks for helping me. —_______ 7. —____ milk do we need? —Four bottles. 8. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. cat B. come C. nice D. cute 9. —The shirt is three hundred yuan. —Three hundred yuan! ____ you ____? 10. —How ____ the apples? —They are five yuan a kilo. 1. What does“madam”m____ in Chinese? 2. There are (有) about eight h____ students in my school. 3. He is full (饱的) and he doesn’t want to eat a____. 4. —How h____ are these bananas? —About 3 kilos. 5. I will go to a clothes s____ to buy a coat. 6. The dress is only 30 yuan. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ is the dress? 7. May I help you? (同义句转换) ____ can I ____ for you? 8. How do you like this book? (同义句转换) ____ do you ____ of this book? 9. I want some fish. (改为否定句) I ____ want ____ fish. 10. He wants two bags of rice. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ bags of rice does he want? 11. 我可以试穿一下它们吗？Can I _____ _____ _____? 12. 他的学校有241位老师。 Two _____ _____ _____ teachers are in his school. 13. 去动物园？我考虑一下吧。Go to the zoo? I’ll _____ _____ _____. 14. 这个星期天我想去购物。I want to _____ _____ _____ this Sunday. 15. —我英语不好。—让我帮助你。 —My English isn’t good. —____ ____ ____ you. 1. —How about with me? —I’d like that. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 2. —Do you have any time this afternoon? —Yes. ____ 3. Why not have a picnic ____ this Sunday? 4. —Hello, Mike! ____ Wang Wei. —Hello, Wang Wei. 5. —Can you go for a picnic with us tomorrow? —I’m sorry I can’t. I do my homework. 6. —What about having dinner with me? —Sorry, ____ A. I’m free. B. I have time. C. I have no time. D. I have some time. 7. —Please ask Jane ____. —Sure. A. call me B. give me a call C. to call me back D. to call back me 8. My uncle is free Sundays. He often goes fishing. 9. ____ I see a black and white cat. It’s very cute. A. In way to home B. On way to home C. In the way home D. On the way home 10. —Would you like to sing songs with me? —Yes, I’d love to. 1. I’m n ot f____ now. I have to work. 2. Can you s____ English songs, Lucy? 3. I meet Mr. Li on my w____ home this morning. 4. Zhao Hua is a student. He often does his h____ on Sundays. 5. —When do people have dinner? —In the e____. 6. How about ____ ____ (放风筝) with us? 7. —Hello! May I ____ ____(和……说话) Kangkang? —Sorry. Kangkang isn’t in now. 8. Please ask Ma Lin to ____ me ____(回电话). 9. I’d like to ____ ____(去购物) this Sunday. 10. —Would you like to cook with us? —I’d like that, but I ____ ____ (没有) time. 11. 请把它告诉李磊。Please ____ Li Lei ____ it. 12. 明天他不得不在家做作业。He ____ ____ do his homework at home tomorrow. 13. 对不起，我父亲不在家。I’m sorry my father ____ ____ now. 14. 你想和谁一起去？____ do you want to go ____? 15. 下午为何不出去野餐啊? Why not ____ ____ for a picnic this afternoon?
初一英语基础知识
一、语音知识：音标复习 二、语法点拨：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，即问什么答什么，不用yes或no来回答。本话题我们主要学习wh特殊疑问句： 1．对职业提问，用What。 e.g.What is your mother？My mother is a teacher. 你妈妈是干什么的？我妈妈是教师。 2．对具体日期提问，用What…the date…？e.g.What is the date today？It’s the second of March. 今天几号？今天是三月二号。 3．对星期几提问，用What day。 e.g.What day is it today？It’s Monday. 今天星期几？今天星期一。 4．对颜色提问用What colour。 e.g.What colour is your coat？My coat is green. 你的大衣是什么颜色？我的大衣是绿色。 5．对谁提问用Who。 e.g.Who is the woman？The woman is my teacher. 这个女人是谁？这个女人是我的老师。 6．对谁的提问用Whose。 e.g.Whose book is this？This is my book. 这是谁的书？这是我的书。 7．对原因提问用Why。 e.g.Why did he come late？He came late because he was ill. 为什么他来迟了？他来迟是因为他病了。
人教版初一英语下册一单元知识点
英语初一 第一课（复习课） 1.教学目标：教学目标：学生能熟练掌握一单元的重点单词以及重点短语，能够灵活使用 本单元的交际用语，掌握基本语法：where和what引导的特殊疑问句。 2.教学重点：○1重点单词○2重点短语○3交际用语○4where和what引导的特殊疑问句 3.教学难点：where和what引导的特殊疑问句 4.教学过程： 1)运用本单元的重点句型与学生进行基本的交际对话： Where is your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Does she have brothers or sisters? What’s her favorite subject? I think China is a very interesting country. I can speak English and a little French. Can you write to me soon? 2)讲解交际用语中的知识点： be from 意为“来自……”，其主语为物时也可表示“某物产于某地”，其同义词是come from, 但come from 用在疑问句时要借助助动词do/does, 即“Where + do/does + 主语+come from？” ---Does David come from Japan? = Is David from Japan? ---No, he doesn’t. He comes from England. =No, he isn’t. He is from England. 练习：She is from Canada.(改为同义句) She _____ _____ Canada. “Where + be + 主语+ from?”的意思是“……来自哪里？”where是“哪里”的意思，它是用来询问地点的疑问副词，位于句首，其中be受主语的影响，有am,is,are三种变化形式。 “Where do/does + 主语+ live?”用来询问人所在的住所。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是复数或第二人称时用do，助动词后的动词用原形。 练习：I work in a school.(就画线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____? Live的用法： Live作不及物动词，意为“生活，居住”。 He lives in Beijing. Live作及物动词，意为“过着”。 We live a happy life. Live on 以……为食，以……为生活来源 Live in （at）居住在…… Live for以……为生活目标 在否定句和疑问句中，常用or 来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。如果在否定句中要用and连接，则要重复前面的否定词not或no。 It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears. =It has a big face, but it has no eyes and no ears. 练习: I have some brothers and sisters.（改为否定句）
新目标七年级上册英语基础训练
新目标七年级上册英语基础训练 Part1 根据句意和首字母填单词，使句意完整。 1. Please have a l_____ at this shop. 2. We have shirts in all c_____ at $20 each. 3. The red shorts on s____ are very cheap. 4. When is your b_____, Nick? It's June 15th. 5. Our English speech t______ is on May 3rd. 6. My f______ fruit is banana. 7. T_____ for your help. 8. S_______ is the last day of a week. 9 Are you f_______ this afternoon? 10. His favorite s________ is P.E.. 11. I have eight classes on W_______. 12. J_____ 1st is New Year's Day. 13. How do you s____ pen? 14. We want a lot of v_______ and fruit. 15. The teacher has a q ______ to ask us. 16. “What's your f_____ name?”“Mike.” 17. We like ice cream for d______. 18. Jack plays sports every day, so he is very h_____. 19. We are b_____ with work, so I have no time to play. 20. Thank you. You're w________. 21. I'm very s______ I'm late. 22. Playing baseball is not very easy. It's d______. 23. A_____ comes after July. 24. The hat is not big. It's s_________. Part2 1.Jim‘s fine. ___________ ____________ ___________? 2.The jacket is red and blue. ___________ ____________ ___________ the jacket? 3.His name is Tom. __________ __________ his name? 4.She is Jenny. (改为同义句) __________ ____________ Jenny. 5.That is my good friend.(改为复数句子) __________ __________ my good __________. 6.They are oranges. (改为单数句子) ________ ________ ________ orange.
沪教版初中英语七年级Unit 1基础知识练习及答案
Unit 1 (Reading) 基础知识卷 一、词语填空(共10小题) 用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。 probably misses strict telling jokes make fun of person laughing support encourage take care of 1. 课堂上，老师通常对他们的学生要求严格。 Teachers are usually ________ with their students in class. 2. 我认为我妈妈是世界上最好的人。 I think my mum is the best ________ in the world. 3. 我可能呆在家里看足球比赛。 I’ll ________ stay at home and watch the football match. 4. 格林太太经常帮我照顾孩子。 Mrs Green often helps me ________ my children. 5. 取笑他人是不对的。 It’s not right to ________ others. 6. 别害怕，我们永远支持你。 Don’t be afraid. We’ll ________ you forever. 7. 爱丽丝的哥哥三年前离开了家，爱丽丝现在非常想念他。 Alice’s brother left home 3 years ago and now Alice ________ him very much. 8. 孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。 The children are jumping and ________ on the playground. 9. 我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。 We should ________ the young to read more books. 10. 艾伦擅长讲笑话，我们都喜欢他。 Alan is good at ________ and we all like him. 二、单项填空(共10小题) ( ) 1. I like sports. I play ______ table tennis every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ______ is my new classmate. A. It B. She C.He D. This ( ) 3. John is a ______. He often cooks delicious food for us. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. cook ( ) 4. The cake left an unusual ______ in my mouth. I’d like another one. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. look ( ) 5. —Mum, my little sister is crying all the time. —Mary, be ______! She is still young. You should take good care of her. A. patient B. weak C. cheerful D. smart ( ) 6. —What does your new teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ______ long hair.