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【英语】高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．says

C．said D．having said

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。

【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。

【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.

2．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。

4．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A．Catching B．Caught

C．To catch D．Catch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】

此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

5．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having used

C．using D．use

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。

6．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。

7．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.

A．improved B．improving

C．to improve D．improve

【答案】A

【解析】

宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

8．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

9．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

10．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to take

C．to be taken D．taking

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。

11．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.

––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.

A．looking at B．looked at

C．to look at D．being looked at

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。

12．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.

A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C

【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

13．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked B．walk

C．to walk D．walking

【答案】D

【解析】

考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

答案：D

14．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A．being completed B．to be completed

C．completed D．having been completed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。

15．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。

16．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A．marking B．to mark

C．having marked D．marked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。

17．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A．to be held B．being held

C．held D．is to be held

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

18．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.

A．lead B．leading

C．led D．to lead

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。

19．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词

20．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do 是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

21．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order

C．Having ordered D．Ordered

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。

【点睛】

分词作状语

1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。

2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。

6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。

22．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.

A．rose B．rising

C．to rise D．risen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。

23．. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.

A．carried B．to carry C．carrying D．Carries

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。

24．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A．Known B．Having known

C．Knowing D．Being known

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。

25．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.

A．the cultural factor is to neglect

B．is the cultural factor to neglect

C．the cultural factor is to be neglected

D．is the cultural factor to be neglected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。

26．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught

C．To catch D．Catch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

27．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being fined

C．to have been fined D．to be fined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。

28．It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.

A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It＋takes/took＋时间段＋for＋sb．＋不定式”，表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”，the connection和make之间是被动关系，因此，用不定式的被动形式。故选B。

【名师点睛】

汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍，要克服这种障碍，必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语，connection作make的宾语，此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。

29．____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.

A．To avoid being affected B．To avoid to be affected

C．Avoiding being affected D．Avoiding to be affected

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing st h“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。

【点睛】

avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：

1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。

如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。

2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...

30．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.

A．looking B．to look

C．looked D．having looked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look 与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。

31．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），co uldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

32．Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.

A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先

后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面

句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。

33．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning

unless .

A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informed

C．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed

【答案】C

【解析】

考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主

动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。

考点：考查动词的过去分词。

34． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.

A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick out

C．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形

式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

主动形式表被动意义的不定式

1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补

足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主

动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.

5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。

分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick

out。故B选项正确

35．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A．to use B．used C．using D．use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

36．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.

A．asked B．to ask

C．asking D．ask

【答案】A

【解析】

37．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted

C．promoting D．to promote

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

38．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A．killed B．killing

C．kills D．to kill

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。

39．The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in

history.

A．to kill; making B．to have killed; making C．having killed; to make D．killing; made 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填to have killed；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。

40．________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A．Staying B．Stayed

C．To stay D．Stay

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。故选C。

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pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示“足能…”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am sorryto have kept you waiting.

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此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议）巧思妙记完成实践值得忙；

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