高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A．Which B．When C．What D．As

2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where

C．when D．as

3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.

A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what

C．where D．when

5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/

6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.

A．as B．who C．which D．that

7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where

8．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.

A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 9．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which

10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.

A．as B．that C．which D．whose

11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A．which B．that C．when D．how

12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school o n time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.

A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A．who B．which C．why D．when

14．We won’t forget the hero es ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why

15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.

A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".

A．that B．which C．who D．不填

17．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.

A．that B．when C．which D．where

18．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that

19．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.

A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 20．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.

A．that B．which C．with which D．to which

21．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which

22．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.

A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help

23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A．That B．Which C．As D．It

24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which

25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.

A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。

【点睛】

本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。

【点睛】

As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A 选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在

定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，故C项正确。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句，在定语从句中，句子缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句，从句中成分完整不缺其他含义，这里只需要起引导作用，所以用that。故此题选D。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们不会忘记在与森林大火搏斗中牺牲的英雄们。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，排除C项和D项；whose表示“谁的”，后面需要加名词形成主语。先行词the heroes指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选A。

【点睛】

分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词heroes，再分析先行词heroes在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词heroes带到从句中可知，先行词在从句中作主语。故选A。

15．D

解析：D

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200 students，逗号后面的分句为从句；从句缺乏主语，且先行词指人，排除A、C项；句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”，“half of…”表示“……的一半”，故应用介词 of，作介词的宾语指人应用whom，故选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。

19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句。句意：这个塔楼，屋顶在这次可怕的暴风雨中被毁了，已经修复好了。分析句子可知，______ was destroyed in the terrible storm是定语从句，故排除A、C项；定语从句修饰The tower，指物，引导非限性定语从句，用which，作of的宾语，相当于the roof of the house。故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告常常使用那些使人们产生积极意义的词语。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词words，且根据短语attach to表示“使相关”，可知介词应用to，作介词的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故选D。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你，如果没有他的帮助，我的实验就会失败。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr Smith，指人，结合选项所给词help可知，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故选C。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如……”应用as。故选C。

24．D

解析：D

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：另外两个不同的地方是拼写和发音。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词+关系代词引导定语从句；选项A.in that因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，不符合题意；根据定语从句的的谓语动词differ 可知，表示在某方面的差异，需用动词短语differ in…，此处将介词in提至关系代词which前，用in which引导定语从句。故选D。25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。

定语从句高考真题及答案

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定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题） 【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】 2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】 1.【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. 2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 3.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. 4.【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5.【2015·四川】The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 6.【2015·天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. 7.【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 8.【2015·福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 9.【2015·江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 10.【2015·安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. 2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】 1.【2014安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 2.【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. 3.【2014福建】Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 4.【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 5.【2014江西】Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog . 6.【2014山东】A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 7.【2014陕西】Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position. 8. 【2014重庆】We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year. 9.【2014四川】Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children，______ is quite unexpected. 10.【2014天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.

2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

2020全国高考汇编之定语从句 一（2020安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。 【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 【考点】考查定语从句。 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A． 二（2020北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..