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2020北京中考英语试题+答案

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

知识运用（共14分）

单项填空（共6分，每小题0?5分）

从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—No problem.

—Twice a month.

on the computer when Frank called me last mglit

A. work

B. will work

C. was working

D. am working

We each other since I came to Beijingt but we send emails veiy often.

A. don't see

B. didn't see

C. won't see

D. havenl seen

1? Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.

A. his B ? her C ? their D ? your

2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

4?_ you give me a hand? I can* t move the box by myself

A. Could

B. Should

C. Must

D. Need

5.- do you visit your grandparents, Tom?

A. How much B ? How often C ? How long D. How

soon 6. Zhaozliou Bndge is one of stone budges m the world

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

7. If you take tins train, you m Shanghai in five hours.

A. amve

B. will aiTive

C. amved

D. have amved

10. —Whafs that noise, Sain?

—My little brother with his toy car now.

A.will play

B.is playmg

C. plays

D. played

11 The kite __________________________ m China more than 2,000 years ago.

A.invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

12. Do you know __________________________________________ ?

—At 9:00 tomoiTOW morning.

A.when the video meeting began

B.when did the video meeting begin

C.when the video meeting will begin

D.when will the video meetmg begin

二. 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At the end of my first year of high schoob I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tued of havmg to ask niy parents for 13 .1 wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with fiiends without having to ask for $20

from my parents. I linagmed having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was _________________________ 14 _______ .The only job I managed to find was cleaiimg up tables at a local restaurant.

At first, the idea of cleaniig tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）

to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asknig for a job. The first day was tembly busy. I was

miming around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I

felt that day, but Til also never forget sitting down for lunch with niy co-workers for the fii*st

time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a

sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17

Tve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Pve learned to be happy about gettmg up so early

because I know there" re gomg to be a few good _____________ eveiy day there.

From starting there as a shy student, Tve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at

work or anywhere else. Pm also not as sensitive （敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but veiy soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers. The little job has given me so much, and I can*t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my expenence. 13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice

14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confiismg D. disappomtmg

15. A. forget

B. eiyoy

C. regret

D. imagine 16. A. tired

B. happy

C. curious

D. relaxed 17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included

18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers

19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop

20. A. grow B. stand

C. rest

D. hide

阅读理解（共36分）

三. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C. D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26 分，每

小题2分）

O Q 凶?紛2^0 2心回?□餌他乞煬

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2018446683.html,^volunteer-to-help-the-elderly ；

Helping Seniors （老年人）

I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly leam how to use computers

and smart phones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to

make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.

Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM

I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4

All Project. By dialmg 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and

Jordan poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.

Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM

I heard that the semors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends

very often, so my fiiends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them Kathy letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than

100 students m my school have joined us.

A. Kathy.

B. Linda.

C. Jordan.

D. Matt.

22.How many local seniors are there in the weekly teclmology classes?

A. 50.

B. 100.

C. 200.

D. 350.

23.To help the elderly m the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates ____________________

A.tauglit them how to use computers

B.recorded jokes and poem for them

C.wrote them letters to cheer them up

D.delivered food or other supplies for them

A Day at the Nature Center

Emma stared（；疑视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was

the faim. She thought about the fann all the tune, especially the aiumals.

When her family sold the fann and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when

squirrel

she got to the new school, she felt veiy lonely.

With a sigh（叹气），Emma tiuned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center/" her teacher said. CC A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now

I want eveiyone to find a partner.n

Emma didiVt have any fiiends yet—who would be her partner? Eimna got close to Julia, a talkative and outgomg girl. "Could I be your partner?" Emma asked uncertauily.

ct Sure,n said Julia wannly.

Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squuiels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

After the babies fimshed eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?"

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squuiel inside jumped out. Emilia remained calm （镇静的），held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

"Wow!" Julia said. ^You're always so quiet, I thouglit you were afi*aid of everything, but you were brave ”

"I know that when animals are fiightened or e xcited, you have to stay calm.”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in vohuiteeniig to help out with the aiumals at the center?"

^Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!^ Emma was excited.

That aftenioon, in the bus on the way back to school Emma sat next to Julia, her new fiiend. A msh of newfound happiness washed over her.

24.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

A.Lonely.

B. Lucky.

C. Suipnsed.

D. Aiigiy.

25.At the nature center, Emma and Julia _____________ .

A.took a chance to be tour guides

B.helped to feed the baby squinels

C.asked the keeper many questions

D.made a presentation about nature

26.On the way back to school, Eimna felt happy because ________________ .

A.the volunteers wannly welcomed her

B.the teacher praised her for her bravery

C.she found a place to care for animals and made a fiiend

D.she went back to the faim and learned a lot about animals

There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes aie a special part of oui* family histoiy Some of them have been passed down from geiieratum（一代人）to generation.

H I realized I couldn't go home eveiy weekend for my mom*s delicious dishes/ says Shreya, who is about to enter umversity. Sliieya has recently stalled following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chaF and tasty kachoris.

”Those special tastes can mimediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelmgs of family, love, aiid comfort/ says she.

She adds, M I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.11

But many of us find it difficult to keep the food coimection with our busy life. Even if we have tune, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fiidge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper &sappears fi*om there.

Actually, there are smiple ways to keep family recipes. Scrapbooks （剪如占薄）are easily found m the market. You can even add photos to record eveiy detail of your memones about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Stoiy Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. Wliat is needed is to scan （扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.

Keeping fanuly recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations caii contmue to make fanuly ties stronger. Eveiy time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memones from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are stalling a new life?

27.Why does Shreya follow her mother aromid the kitchen?

A.To clean up the kitchen.

B. To note down recipes.

B.To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family niles.

28.What can we leam from the passage?

A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.

B.Most people like WTiting recipe books.

C.Recipes have become popular with kids.

D.People often buy recipe books m the market.

29.Which of the followmg would be the best title for the passage?

A.Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking

B.Family Recipes Aie at a Crossroads

C.Family Recipes: Connections to Interests

D.Family Recipes Aie More than Just Recipes

Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anythmg. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However, when it conies to technology and health care, oppoitunities and cliallenges come together Lefs start with the ways to get health care. Teleniedicnie can allow a patient

to use teclmology to see the doctor oiilme and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instiiictions

without leavmg home.

In addition? there are many patient websites. Tliese allow for different kinds of

mtei*actions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with

doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.

A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the fiitiwe. But eveiy com has two sides.

What might be on the other side of techno-health care?

Firstly f we should think about the health care expenence as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begms with a receptioiust

（接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may uifluence the treatment effect. It's wilikely that a patient website will have such intuition

Next, shanng the details of one's life requues trust, which takes time to build. Tlus is certainly tme m health care, where some of life's best and worst moments mvolve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smart phone.

Lastly t test results can be difficult to undei*stand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stones to fbnn m their niuids—and also great worry.

So how does medicme adapt （适丿嵌）to the new teclmology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessaiy signs and heart sounds through telemedicme It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.

But what it will not achieve is the wannth of human mteraction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to —and care about—their joiuney story, which will never be realized tliiougli a human-less teclmology. Technology should be a tool, but dependmg on it totally will most certauily have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.

30.According to the passage, how does teclmology help health care?

A.It encoiwages doctors to voice their needs oil the websites

B.It offers the patient a convement way to get a diagnosis

C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.

D.It provides an oppoitiinity to build a medical team

31.The word Intuition^ m Pai agiaph 5 probably means ________________ .

A. an ability to understand

B. an mteresting expenence

C. a chance to win

D. a fair decision

32.What do you know about teclino-health care froni the passage?

A. Patient websites require tmst fi*om doctors.

B.Talented companies can give medical advice.

C.Flagged results may cause wony for patients.

D.Medical equipment collects patients' stones.

33.The writer probably agrees that _________ .

A.teclmology can deal with unexpected effects.

B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.

C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.

D.teclmo-health care should take humaiuty into consideration.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）

This 12-vear-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean

Aiuia Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.

Du, 12 years old at the tune, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistby domg a little

reseairh. That's how she learned tliat 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans eveiy yea匸

Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle

（遥扌空潜水器）’ or RO\〔Her ROV can move thiougli water and find plastics oil the ocean

floor.

The actxially cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find tlie plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.

"She has a veiy good engineenng sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it/* says engmeer Casey Machado. Tt sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing J

Du started attendmg public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engmeemig skills necessaiy to build her RO\〔She says actually gettmg her RO\‘ to move thi*ougli water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up tiying and testing.

When asked about fhture plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气fl矣）change. T thuik there ai*e a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,n says Du.

Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to stxident outreach activities, for supporting her mterest in science, technology, engmeenng and math （STEM）. She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.

T know I want to be an engmeer because I like building things to help solve world problems/" says Du. "But Lm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”

34.What did Alina Du notice while walking along the beach?

35.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?

36.What can Difs ROV do?

37.Why does Du wjmt to be an engmeer m the future?

38.What made Du succeed in buildmg her ROV?

五、文段表达（10分）

39?从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总诃数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了。为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法。

提示词语:lose, make up （弥补）,buy, send

提示问题：What happened to the book ?

What will you do to make up for it?

Dear Peter,

How are you gettmg on? Lm wnting tlus email to say sony

Li Hua

题目②

“不积珪步，无以至千里。》积累，有助丁?我们达成目标，实现梦想。

某英文网站正在开展以“积累“为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获。

提示诃语：accumulate （积累），read, keep, make progress

提示问题:Wliat did you do to accumulate knowledge ?

What have you learned from doing so ?

Without accimiulatmg. we can haidly achieve anything ______________________________________________________________

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语

一、单选

1-12.ACCAB DBCDB DC

一、单项填空

1.【答案】A

【解析】考察形容词性物业代词，题干主语是Nir. Jackson, and链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mi-.

Jackson是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的” his。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考察介词使用。星期儿的前面都是使用介词on。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考察连词使用。本题前半句是祈使句，句意为“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略：“如果不洗手” 一即否则，选项中，只有6?表达否则。

4.【答案】A

【解析】考察情态动词。句意：一一你能帮我搭把手吗？我一个人搬不动这个箱子一一没问题。该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓和、多作询问帮忙用could來提问。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考察对时间频度的提问方式。句意：一你多久拜访一次你的祖母？一一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问，how much针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问，how often针对时间频度作提问,how long针对长度提问，how soon针对时间长度提问，故用liow ofteno

6.【答案】D

【解析】考察形容词最高级。句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据形容词最高级使用规则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,故为one of the oldest 0

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你乘火车去，你将在5小时内到达上海。amve到达，一般现在时；will amve —般将來时：arrived, —般过去时：have amved,现在完成时。用if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将來时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在电脑上工作小5k,工作，一般现在时；wiU work 一般将來时：was working,过去进行时：am working,现在进行时。Last night提示这个动作发生在过去，同时，when后面的这个句子强调弗兰克给我打电话的时候，我正在进行的动作，所以选C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：口从我來到北京我们就没有再见到对方，但是我们邮件往來十分频繁。详解：doit see没有见到,一般现在时：didn't see —般过去时；won't see —般将来时;haven't seen,现在完成时。本题考査现在完成时，since提示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，所以选D。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：那是什么声音，山姆？是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。详解：我ill play玩，一般将來时；is playing,现在进行时；plays, —般现在时，第三人称单数；played, 一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的传出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时，同时，标志now提示的是现在正在发生的动作，所以选B。

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：风筝是2000多年以前在中国被发明的。详解：invents,发明，一般现在时，主动语态，第三人称单数；mvented, 一般过去时，主动语态；is invented, 一般现在时，被动语态；was mvented, 一般过去时彼动语态。2000 years ago提示应用过去时，物做主语，被发明，应用被动语态，故选D。

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点。详解：tomon-owmorning提示是一般将來时，从句中用陈述句语序，所以选C。

二完型

13-20 BDC ADCBA

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我己经厌倦了向父母要钱。考察名词辨析，food食物；money钱；attention注意：advice 建议o 根据下句i舌I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with finends without having to ask for $20 from mypaientso可知，作者和朋友去逛街和看电影时不想再向父母要20美元（钱），故应选B。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：但实际上发生的事让我很失望。考查形容词辨析，exciting兴奋的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；

confbsmg 困惑的：disappomting 令人失望的。根据下句话The only job I managed to find was cleamng up tables at a local

restaurant.可知，作者只能找到去当地餐厅打扫桌子的工作，和他上句话I imagined ? ? ?工作预期不符，故应选D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一想到我要在黎明时早起为人们打扫卫生，就使我后悔曾经找工作的决定。考察动词辨析，

fbrget忘记；enjoy享受；regret后悔：imagine想象。根据句意可知，作者一开始并不喜欢早起打扫卫生这份工

作，因此很后悔口己找工作的决定，故应选C。

16.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我决不会忘记那夭我感觉有多累，但我也决不会忘记我第一次坐下來和同事们吃午饭的场景。

考查形容制辨析，tired疲倦的：happy快乐的：ciuious好奇的，relaxed放松的。根据上句话I was nuining around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.可知，作者工作很忙碌,因此感到很疲倦，故应选Ao

17.【答案】D

【解析】句意：突然间，我成了他们中的一员，这种被接纳的感觉很棒。考查动閒辨析，love被爱；missed 被想念；needed被需要；included被包含在内。根据句意可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为整体中一员的氛围，11 a part of sth，意思与include对应，故应选D。

18.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到幸福，因为我知道每夭都将会有许多美好的时光。考查名词辨析，dishes 盘子；choices选择：moments时亥ij： customers顾客。根据上文作者在餐厅工作的经历可知，作者认为那些都是美好的生活片段，故这里应表示“时刻、时光”，选C.

19.【答案】B

【解析】句意：从刚开始那个害羞的学生，我己经成长为一个可以在工作或其他任何地方和人们打招呼的人了，考査动词辨析，伍id找到：greet问候，打招呼：push推：stop停止。根据句意可知，作者之前很害羞，不敢和人打招呼。故应选B.

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意：这份杂活使我受益匪浅，我等不及回去继续不断从经历中成长了，考查动词辨析。grow成长：

stand忍受，站立：rest休息：hide隐藏。根据全文文意可知，作者从在餐厅工作这份经历中变得更加外向，获得了成长。故应选A.

三阅读

21-23.A 篇DAC

［解析】细节理解题。由问题中“created Teens Helpmg Seniors"可以定位至第一个方框中第一句话"I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends?1可知 D 选项正确。

22.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由问题中"How many local seniors”及"the weekly technology”可以定位至第二个方框中的第二句"Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly teclmology classes：可知 A 项正确。

23.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题，由题目中的“nursing home”，“Kathy and her classmates”可以定位至第四个方框中的第一句的后半句"so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by wring them letters/可知 C 项正确。

24-26.B 篇ABC

24.【答案】A

［解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段第二句：But when she got to the new school, she felt veiy lonely.

可知答案选A。

25.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第六段最后一句：Then the girls started to feed their own baby squurels.

可知答案选B.

26.【答案】C

［解析】细节理解题。通过整个倒数第二段："…Fd love to work here! Wliat an opportunity!” Eimiia was excited. 以及最后一段：...Eimna sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of new found happmess washed over her.可见Eimna非常愿意在这里照顾动物，并J1很开心交到了新朋友，可知答案选C.

27-29.C 篇BAD

27.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题，根据题干定位到文章第二段最后一句：Slneya lias recently started followmg her mother around kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masa la c力d,"…可知答案选B。

2&【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第六段第一句：Actually, there are simple v\r ays to keep family recipe.可知答案选 A.B 选项在文中第五段可知，We often get a recipes on the phone and take it down…，所以B错课。C, D选项文中没有提到。

【解析】主旨大意题，本文讲述了一个家庭中的菜谱对家庭的重要意义。A选项，作者希望菜谱能够代代传承，所以secrets不准确。B选项，作者观点明确希望菜谱继续传承，不能理解为在crossroadso C选项, 文中并未提及与兴趣相关，mterests不准确。D选项，家庭的菜谱并不仅仅为菜谱，还是家庭亲情的一种传承，所以选择D选项，

30-33D 篇BACD

30.【答案】B

［解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段第二句："…to use teclmology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis and mstmctions without leaving home.”可知答案选 B.

31.【答案】A

【解析】词义推测题。根据题干给到的生词，定位到第五段。由丁?生词是段位，所以要结合前文进行理解。根据本段第二句"-.who can see and tell how a patient is doing.” 第四句“It，s luilikely that a patient website…"

可知网站没有真实的接待员那样理解病人。故答案选A.

32.【答案】C

【解析】细节比对题。本文为说明文，可根据选项定位原文寻找答案。选项A定位至第六段，可知需要的不是医生的信任，而是病人的，排除A：选项B定位至第八段，可知，医药公司是为了提供更便捷的看报告的方式，而不是用药，排除B：选项D定位至最后一段，可知不是系统收集故事，而是病人霊要有人聆听口己的故事；选项C定位至第七段，符合选项，答案选C.

33.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题：考察作者的观点是什么，需要通读全文，有所了解。最后一段是观点的升华。作者认为techiio-health caie并不能解决所有问题，还是需耍结合humamty角度考虑病人的需求。由此可知答案选D

四、任务型阅读

34.She noticed plastics.

35.She was 12 years old

36.Du〉s ROV can move through water and find plastics oil the ocean floor.

37.Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.

38.(1) She has a veiy good engmeemig sense

(2)She never gave up tiymg and testing.

(3)Her parent's support her interest m STEM

34.【答案】She noticed plastics.

【解析】根据文中第一段第一句话可以得知：Anna Du在沿着沙滩走的时候，注意到了塑料，所以答案应该为She noticed plastics.

35.【答案】She was 12 years old.

【解析】根据文中第二段第一句话可以得知：Anna Du在12岁的时候，就可以通过口己的小调研去解决问题，所以此题答案应该为She was 12 years old

36.【答案］DiTs ROV can move through water aiid find plastics on the ocean floor.

【解析】根据文中第三段最后一句话可以得知：Aima Du的ROV可以在水下活动J1能在海洋中找到塑料制品。所以此题的答案应该为DiTs ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.

37.【答案］Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.

【解析】根据文中最后一段第一句话可以得知：Aima Du想成为一名工程师，是因为她喜欢去创造事物以解决世界问题。所以此题的答案应该为Because she likes buildmg tlinigs to help solve world problems.

38.【答案】(1) She has a very good engmeemig sense

(2)She never gave up tiymg and testing.

(3)Her parent's support her interest in STEM

【解析】本题为半开放性试题，通读全文可以发现，Anna Du成功的点有很多方面，如下列举了一些，考生可根据口己回答的点，來校正所写答案

(1)第五段第一句：She has a veiy good engmeemig sense to…所以答案之一可以为：She has a veiy good engmeemig sense,

(2)第六段最后一句：She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.所以答案之一可以为：She never

gave up tiymg and testing.

⑶ 倒数第二段第一句，文中说：Du thanks her parents…for supporting her interest m STEM所以答案之一可以为:Her parents support her mterest in STEM.

39 ?略

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