新概念英语4-6

Lesson 6

The sporting spirit

I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the hattlefield. Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce if from general principles.

Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as a the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.

GEORGE ORWELL The sporting spirit

New words and expression

Goodwill n. 友好

Cricket n. 板球Inclination n. 意愿

Contest n. 比赛

Orgy n. 无节制的，放荡Deduce v. 推断Competitive adj. 竞争性的Patriotism n. 地方观念，爱国主义

disgrace v. 使丢脸savage adj. 野性的combative adj. 好斗的mimic warfare 模拟战争behavior n. 行动，举止absurd adj. 荒唐的

参考译文:

当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若

在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕

不已。一个人即使不能从具体的事例（例如1936年的奥林匹克运动会）

了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。

现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。参加比赛就是为了取胜。

如果不拚命去赢，比赛就没有什么意义了。在乡间的草坪上，当你随

意组成两个队，并且不涉及任何地方情绪时，那才可能是单纯的为了

娱乐和锻炼而进行比赛。可是一量涉及到荣誉问题，一旦你想到你和

某一团体会因为你输而丢脸时，那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会激发起来。

即使是仅仅参加过学校足球赛的人也有种体会。在国际比赛中，体育

简直是一场模拟战争。但是，要紧的还不是运动员的行为，而是观众

的态度，以及观众身后各个国家的态度。面对着这些荒唐的比赛，参

赛的各个国家会如痴如狂，甚至煞有介事地相信 -- 至少在短期内如

此 -- 跑跑、跳跳、踢踢球是对一个民族品德素质的检验。

2

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Lesson73 The way to King Street Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-shop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself. “Excuse me,” she said. “Can you tell me the way to King Street please” The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. “I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.” Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes LADY : Have you any shoes like these SALESMAN: What size Lady: Size five. Salesman: What colour Lady: Black. Salesman: I’m sorry. We haven’t any. Lady: But my sister bought this pair last month. Salesman: Did she buy them here Lady: No, she bought them in the . Salesman: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we haven’t any now. Lady: Can you get a pair for me please Salesman: I’m afraid that I can’t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. But they’re not in fashion this year. Salesman: These shoes are in fashion now. Lady: They look very uncomfortable. Salesman: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!

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Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! 对不起 Yes? 是的 Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍？ Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 Thank you very much. 非常感谢 Lesson 3: Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 Here is my ticket. 这是我寄存东西的牌子 Thank you sir. 谢谢，先生 Number five. 是5号 Here is your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞 Sorry sir. 对不起，先生 Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗？

No, it isn't. 不，不是 Is this it? 这把是吗？ Yes, it is. 是，是这把 Thank you very much. 非常感谢 Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. 早上好 Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生 This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 She is a French. 她是法国人。 Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 He is German. 他是德国人。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 She’s Japanese. 她是日本人。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 And this is Chang-woo.

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在本句中，需要注意的一个知识点：在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，shop这个词往往可以省略，如文中的the butcher′s 其实就是the butcher′s shop的省略，另外像文中的the greengrocer′s 其实就是 the greengrocer′s shop 的省略，另外的例子还有the hairdresse r′s (shop )等等，shop 的省略不影响句义，就是一种表达的习惯。 2、how is jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？ 在本句中我们继续复习关于询问人或事物状况的几个重要的句型： How is/are+主语、、、怎么样？例： How are you today?你今天可好？ How is Tom today?汤姆今天可好？ 另外What is the matter with、、、？经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如： What is the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了啊？ What is the matter with this bike? 这辆自行车怎么了啊？ What is the matter with the book? 这本书怎么了？ 3、Was he absent from school last week? 上周他没上学吧？

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