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牛津译林版九年级下册错题解析

初三经典错题

介词:

1. -- Would you like to drink tea or coffee? -- I prefer coffee milk.(U2)

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. for

解析:考查介词辨析。根据问句:“你想要喝茶还是咖啡?”答句:“我更喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡。”因为答句中不是在茶和咖啡之间的比较,所以这边不用介词to,根据句意,使用with,所以选择B。

2.1 prefer ____shopping to__ at home.

A, to go, staying B, going, stay C, going, staying D. go,to stay

解析:考查动词短语搭配。根据短语prefer doing to doing,判断这边两个动词都使用ing 形式,所以选择C。

3. People always have a cold and wet winter.(U2)

A. live in Wuxi

B. in Wuxi

C. are living in Wuxi

D. to live Wuxi

解析:考查句型结构。本句中已经出现了动词,所以横线上不填动词,排除A和C,根据句意:住在无锡的人总有一个湿冷的冬天。to do一般表示将来,这里不含有将来的意思,所以选择B。

时间状语从句:

( )1. --You made some spelling mistakes again, Tom. You won’t do well in English if your spelling . (U1)

-- Sorry, Mr Wu. I will be more careful.

A. won’t be paid attention

B. isn’t paid attention to

C. doesn’t pay attention to

D. isn’t p aid attention

解析:本题考查时态,语态。本句中if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用了一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除A,根据句意:如果你的拼写不被注意的话,你将不能学好英语。这里有个被动意思,排除C,根据短语:pay attention to sth.注意某事,这里的sth是指your spelling,所以to不能省略,所以,选择B。

( )2. 一When shall I hand in my report?

—As soon as it_______ tomorrow. (U4)

A. will be finished

B.will finish

C. is finished

D. finishes

解析:考查时态,语态。as soon as “一......就......”引导时间状语从句,引导的从句用一般现在时,所以排除A和B,因为这边含有被动语态的涵义:报告一被完成,我就上交它。所以选择C。

( )3. My father read the book______ the midnight and slept very late. (U4)

A.after

B. since

C. when

D. till

解析:考查介词辨析。after表示在......之后,since表示自从......,when表示当......时,till 表示直到......,根据句意:我爸爸读书直到深夜,并且睡得很晚。此题选择D。

宾语从句:

( )1.-I wonder if it_______ tomorrow. (U2)

-Don't worry. If it_______,we’ll go for a picnic.

A.rains; rai ns

B. will rain; doesn’t rain

C. rains; won’t rain

D. will rain; isn’t rain

解析:考查if的用法。第一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,后面的tomorrow表示将来,所以用一般将来时,排除A和C,第二个if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,所以从句用一般现在时,又因为rain是行为动词,否定形式不能跟be动词一起使用,所以选择B。

( )2. –How soon will you start your journey?

–I’m not sure. I haven’t decided________.

A. when shall I ask the boss for leave

B. where I will go to spend the holiday

C. whether I would go by train or by plane

D. who could invite me to go

解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句结构是主句+连接词+陈述句语序,所以排除A;因为整个句子都是表将来或者是现在,并没有涉及到过去,所以排除C和D,所以选择B。( )3. Linda said the moon _____ round the earth.

A.travelled

B. has travelled

C. travels

D. had travelled

解析:考查时态。根据句意:Linda说,月球围着地球转。因为月球围着地球转是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,所以选择C。

副词:

( )1. 1 could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought me back to my childhood memories. (U3)

A. really

B. hardly

C. nearly

D. clearly

解析:考查副词辨析。really表示“真得”,hardly表示“几乎不”,nearly表示“几乎”,clearly表示“清晰地”,根据句意:我现在几乎不能控制我自己的感情,所以选择B。

数词:

( )1.Paul wrote his______ novel in his ________. (U4)

A. fifth, fifty

B. five, fifties

C. fifth; fifties

D. five; fifty

解析:考查数词。in one’s fifties 在某人五十岁时,排除A和D,根据句意:Paul 在他五十岁时写了他的第5本小说,可知,第一空用序数词,表示第五,所以选择C。

固定搭配:

( )1.How much difficulty did you have_____ this problem? (U2)

-______ .It's quite easy.

A. to solve; Nothing

B. to solve, None

C. solving; None

D. solving; Nothing

解析:考查动词短语,以及不定代词。第一空根据have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知第一空填动词ing形式,排除A和B,none表示没有人或物,是对数量进行回答,nothing表示没有东西,此处对how much回答,用none,所以选择C。

( )2.一The task must be hard, isn’t it?

—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had _____it.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/225543914.html,pleted

B. to complete

C. completing D .been completed

解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据短语:have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,可知此处填ing形式,所以选择C。

( )3.The experiment(实验) the young man devoted a lot of time_______ .(U1)

A.to failing

B. to failed

C. to fail

D. failed

解析:考查句子结构。根据动词短语:devote time to sth./doing sth.可先排除D,根据句意:这个年轻人花了很多时间的实验失败了。可知,此处the young man devoted a lot of time to 是做the experience的定语,主句是:the experiment failed.所以选择B。

( )4.I hope you can devote as much time as you can _____ English.

A.learn

B. to learn

C. to learning

D. learns

解析:考查动词短语辨析。此句中考查短语devote time to doing ,选择C。

句型:

( )1.It’s hard-working ______ my classmates to spend all their time on study.But I think it’s important ______ us to spend some time on our hobbies.(U1)

A.of; of B.for; for C.of; for D.for; of

解析:考查介词短语辨析。It's+adj.+of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事是......的。It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是......的。of在此类句型中一般是形容人的特性,for一般是形容事情的特性。第一空表达我的同学们在所有时间学习是勤奋的,勤奋是修饰同学们,用of;第二空表达对我们而言,花费时间在我们的兴趣爱好上是重要的,重要是指花时间在爱好上,不是形容人,用for,所以选择C。

名词:

After several ______ (过失),he finally hit the target. (U1)

解析:考查名词复数。several+可数名词复数,可知miss需要变复数,所以回答为misses。Please write down the _________ (German) names in this form.(U4)

解析:考查名词所有格。根据句意:请在这张表格里写下德国人的名字,因为names是以复数形式出现,说明不止一个德国人,所以德国人应该用复数,German变复数,用Germans,因为此处表示德国人的,所以需要用名词所有格,用Germans’。

The World Cup brings the _____ (热)of football to every comer of the world. (U2)

解析:考查名词。热名词形式heat,形容词形式hot,此处应用名词形式heat。

Li Dazhao is one of the great _____ (先锋)of the Chinese revolution. (U1)

解析:考查名词复数。one of the+可数名词复数,所以用pioneers。

Your _______ (建议)is very good and we will accept it. (U3)

解析:考查名词。建议单数形式可用suggestion或者advice,所以用advice或者suggestion。These_________ (字典)are a great help to us. (U3)

解析:考查名词复数。字典:dictionary 复数形式:dictionaries,此处these后应该用字典复数形式,所以用dictionaries。

He is clear enough to come up with new ideas and ________ (think). (U4)

解析:考查动词变名词。and连接两个并列成分,idea是名词,所以横线上应该使用名词,think名词形式是thought,因为thought是可数名词,所以此题用thoughts。

Mo Yan makes many________ (演讲)around the country every year. (U1)

解析:考查名词复数形式。做演讲make a speech/make speeches,所以横线上填speeches。

动词:

1.The Silk Road_______ (connect) China to the West over two thousand years is still famous to the world now.(U1)

解析:考查动词语态。因为句中已有动词,所以横线上应该不能考虑时态,那么考虑语态,丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的,表主动,所以用ing形式,所以填connecting。

2.The road _______ (connect) China to the West.

解析:考查动词时态。句中没有出现动词,所以应该考虑时态,,此句中表示客观事实,所以用connects。

3.Nanjing is ______ (connect) Shainghai by the road.

解析:考查动词语态。句中出现by表被动,所以此处动词应该用be connected,所以横线上应该填connected。

4.My watch has stopped and it needs ________ (fix)(U1)

解析:考查动词短语。根据短语need doing/need to be done. 需要被做,所以用fixing。5._______ (Be) neither your mother nor you interested in football?(U1)

解析:考查连词用法。neither...nor... 表示既不...也不...,遵循就近原则,your mother是三单,所以be动词用is。

6.Did your teacher spend much time _______ (解释)it to you? (U3)

解析:考查动词短语搭配。sb. Spend time doing sth. 解释动名词形式是explaining,所以横线上应该填写explaining。

7.When the star _____ (出现)on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.(U1)

解析:考查动词时态。根据句意:当明星出现在舞台上时,粉丝都兴奋的尖叫起来。表示过去发生,用过去式,所以填写appeared.

8.Julie _______ (success) in dealing with the difficult problem at last.(U4)

解析:考查句子结构。因为句中缺少动词,所以横线上应该用动词形式succeed,因为at last 表过去,所以横线上填过去式,填succeeded。

形容词:

1.Thomas Muller is a very famous _______ (德国的)football star.(U4)

解析:考查形容词。德国Germany,德国的,德国人German,所以横线上填German。

2.1 believe your advice will be _______ (宝贵的)to me? (U3)

解析:考查形容词。宝贵的valuable。

3.After he got his third D in the exam, he Jim got ______ (mad) than before! (U3)

解析:考查形容词比较级。句中出现than这个比较级标志,所以横线上应该填mad的比较级,madder。

副词:

If you answer the question ________ (correct), you will get a present.(U3)

解析:考查副词。此句话横线上词应该修饰answer the question,所以用副词,correct的副词考虑correctly和correctly,根据句意:如果你正确回答问题,你将会得到一个礼物。所以此处应该填correctly。

连词:

I'm wondering _________ (是否)or not they will accept the invitation.(U2)

解析:考查连词。是否考虑if和whether,后面出现or not,所以用whether。

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