自考英语词汇学学术语单词对照表

allomorph ['?l?um?:f] n. 同质异晶；同质异形体

ambiguity [,?mbi'ɡju:iti]n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的amelioration[?,mi:lj?'rei??n]n. 改进，改善

analytic [,?n?'litik,-k?l] adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的

antithesis [?n'tiθisis] n. 对立面；对照；对仗adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的antonymy [?n't?nimi] n. 反义词组；反义现象

appreciative [?'pri:?i?tiv]adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的archaic [ɑ:'keiik]adj. 古代的；陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的

archaism ['ɑ:keiiz?m]n. 古语；拟古主义；古体

argot ['ɑ:ɡ?u] n. 隐语；暗语；暗号；俚语；黑话

armenian [ɑ:'mi:nj?n]n. 亚美尼亚人；亚美尼亚语adj.亚美尼亚的；亚美尼亚人的clipping ['klipi?] n. 剪裁，剪断；剪报，剪辑；剪下物，剪下的东西

adj. 头等的，第一流的；极好的，恰好的

balto-slavic ['b?:lt?n'slɑ:vik] n. 印欧语中的波罗的海语系

bound [baund] adj. 受约束的；装有封面的；有义务的

vt. 束缚；使跳跃n. 跳跃；范围vi. 弹起；限制catchphrase ['k?t?freiz] n. 标语，警句

Celtic ['keltik; 'sel-] adj. 凯尔特人的；凯尔特语的n. 凯尔特语（等于Keltic）collocation [,k?l?u'kei??n] n. 搭配；配置；排列

colloquialism [k?'l?ukwi?liz?m] n. 白话，口语；口语体；方言用语concatenation [k?n,k?ti'nei??n] n. 串联，连结

connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n] n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义

constituent [k?n'stitju?nt] n. 成分；选民；委托人adj. 构成的；选举的

consultative [k?n's?lt?tiv] adj. 咨询的

couplet ['k?plit] n. 对联；对句

degradation [,deɡr?'dei??n] n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落

deletion [di'li:??n] n. 删除；[遗] 缺失；删除部分

denizen ['deniz?n] vt. 给…居住权；移植n. 居民；外来语；外籍居民denominal [di'n?min?l] adj. 来自名词（形容词）的n. 来自名词（形容词）的词denotation [,di:n?u'tei??n] n. 符号；表示；意义；指示

derivation [,deri'vei??n] n. 引出；来历；词源

derogatory [di'r?ɡ?t?ri] adj. 贬损的贬损的贬损的贬损的

diachronic [,dai?'kr?nik,-k?l] adj. 探求现象变化的；历经时间长河duplication [,dju:pli'kei??n] n. 复制；副本；成倍

equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt] adj. 等价的，相等的；同意义的n. 等价物，相等物etymology [,eti'm?l?d?i] n. 语源，[语] 语源学[ 复数etymologies ] euphemism ['ju:fimiz?m] n. 委婉语；委婉说法

morpheme ['m?:fi:m] n. [语] 词素；形态素

generalisation [,d?en?r?lai'zei??n]

n.（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）grammatical [ɡr?'m?tik?l] adj. 文法的；符合语法规则的

graphology [ɡr?'f?l?d?i] n. 笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法

hellenic [he'lenik] adj. 希腊的；希腊人的；希腊语的

heterogeneous [,het?r?u'd?i:nj?s]

adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的homograph ['h?m?uɡrɑ:f, -ɡr?f] n. 同形异义字

homonym ['h?m?unim]n. 同音异义词；同形异义词；同形同音异义词；同名异物homonymy [h?'m?nimi] n. 同音异义

homophone ['h?m?uf?un] n. 同音异形异义字

idiom ['idi?m] n. 成语，习语；土话

idiomatic [,idi?'m?tik] adj. 惯用的；符合语言习惯的；通顺的

Iranian [i'reinj?n]adj. 伊朗的；伊朗人的；伊朗语的n. 伊朗人；伊朗语initialism [i'ni??liz?m] n. 首字母缩略词

intimate ['intim?t] adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的

n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布

juxtaposition [,d??kst?p?'zi??n] n. 并置，并列；毗邻

lexical ['leksik?l] adj. 词汇的；[语] 词典的；词典编纂的

lexicography [,leksi'k?ɡr?fi] n. 词典编纂

lexicology [,leksi'k?l?d?i] n. 词汇学；词典学

lexis ['leksis] n. 词汇；词语

literary ['lit?r?ri] adj. 文学的；书面的；精通文学的

loan [l?un] n. 贷款；借款vi. 借出vt. 借；借给

metaphor ['met?f?] n. 暗喻，隐喻；比喻说法

metonymy [mi't?nimi] n. 转喻

monolingual [,m?n?u'li?ɡw?l] adj. 单语的；仅用一种语言的；仅懂一种语言的

n. 只用一种语言的人

monosomic [,m?n?u's?umik] adj. 单（染色）体的

morphology [m?:'f?l?d?i] n. 形态学，形态论；[语] 词法，[语] 词态学neoclassical [,ni:?u'kl?sik?l] adj. 新古典主义的

neologism [ni:'?l?d?iz?m] n. 新词；新义；新词的使用

notional ['n?u??n?l] adj. 概念性的；想像的；抽象的；不切实际的

obsolete [?bs?'li:t] adj. 废弃的；老式的n. 废词；陈腐的人vt. 淘汰；废弃onomatopoeic [,?n?,m?t?'pi:k] adj. 拟声的；声喻的

orthographic [,?:θ?u'ɡr?fik] adj. 正字法的；拼字正确的；直角的

pejoration [,pi:d??'rei??n] n. 恶化；堕落；语义的转贬

polysemic 多义性

polysemous [,p?li'si:m?s] adj. 一词多义的；有多种解释的

reduplication [ri,dju:pli'kei??n] n. 加倍；复本；复制器；重复

referential [,ref?'ren??l] adj. 指示的；用作参考的

Scandinavian [,sk?ndi'neivi?n; -vj?n] n. 斯堪的纳维亚人；斯堪的纳维亚语；

adj. 斯堪的纳维亚的；斯堪的纳维亚人的；斯堪的纳维亚语的；semantic [si'm?ntik] adj. 语义的；语义学的（等于semantical ）

subordinate [s?'b?:dineit] n. 下属，下级；部属，属下

adj. 从属的；次要的vt. 使……居下位；使……服从superordinate [,sju:p?'r?:din?t] adj. 上级的，地位高的；高级的

synthetic [sin'θetik] adj. 综合的；合成的，人造的n. 合成物

triplet ['triplit] n. 三个一组；三连音符；三元组中的一个；三胞胎之一

verbal ['v?:b?l] adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的n. 动词的非谓语形式unabridged [,?n?'brid?d] adj. 完整的；未经删节的；足本的

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