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2017高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。

具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. （）

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. （）

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （）

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I c ould have bought. （）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五：区分相似项

七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，

这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。

将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

习题

(一) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helpin g them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter wha t the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?‖ and t hen try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create so mething new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create somethin g new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Personal skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able t o read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 ―Why do you think she’s crying?‖―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖

4. Self Expression

40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- mus ic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your c hild is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can’t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in sto ries.

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop t his skill.

F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuabl e skill.

(三) Why is setting goals important? ____51____ Instead of just lettin

g life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of g oals. ____52____ It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there s urely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, n ever getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

____53____ They decide what they want in life and then get there b y making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just le t life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. ____54____ You are the one who must decide what t o achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

55____ Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more pow er. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you n earer to your goal.A．Winners in life set goals and follow them thro ugh.

B．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more lik ely to achieve it.

C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D．It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. E．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. F．Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything yo u want in life.

G．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.

(四) Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing w ith stress ---- like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead yo u to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who c are about you. Talk to ―trusted adult, such as ―parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar proble ms, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Do n't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and up set they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Reme mber that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on y

ourself. 73

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have suppor t from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out t he problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic , but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your w ay through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Differe nt people feel stress in different ways

D. Ah, it feels so good when t he stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. A nd don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm dow n.

(五) Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability, money and time. 36_____. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom ab

out how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen. Her e are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule. 1. Think ahead . The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When wi ll you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 3 7____

2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future mea l .

3.39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making c ooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance t o hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appe tite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the mor e ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great chang es in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Under stand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

(六) Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton.__1__Here are some famo us words from Steve Jobs to share.

On character

I'm the only person I know that's lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. __2__.

On good design

That's been one of my mottos---focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than

complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it's worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.

On his outlook

__3__ Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful ，that's what matters to me.

On your working life

Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，

and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is gr eat work.__4__ If you haven't found it yet，keep looking. Don't settle. On the importance of death

No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't w ant to die to

get there.__5__ No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should b e，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life' s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but some-day not too long

from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. A．It's very character-building.

B．The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. C．This is not a one -man show.

D．And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. E．An d yet death is the destination we all share.

F．It's really hard to design products by focus groups.

G．Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me.

(七) Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.

__1__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evide

nce can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as m uch law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.

__2__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over.__3__Except in very serious cases like murders and t errorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.

A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__ 4__They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them hav e to break the rules in small ways.

If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him.__5__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the s imple-mindedness—as he sees it—of citizens，social

workers，doctors，law-makers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，

punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make the m reform.

A．He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses.

B．In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. C．Little of his time is spent in chatting.

D．Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself. E．Second，as expensive public servants，they have to get results. F．The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round criminal law.

G．Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.

(八) Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money.48． So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how peopl e trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your ch ild how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to t he cashier(收银员). 49． When your child grows a bit older and understands the

basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex wa ys of using money. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 50． If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ― You have enough toy trucks for now.‖ Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ―You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.51．Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product---a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.52． If h e chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase w ith the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensiv e choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decisions

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to y ou

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the to y store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he s

hows an interest.

2017年高考英语生态环保类阅读理解.

话题七:生态环保类 (一 The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺 seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配 are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷 are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉 . In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.

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高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧,教你秒杀正确答案!

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧，教你秒杀正确答案！七选五阅读6大解题方略：基础差也可得满分 1. 略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花 5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：

1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析：本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题，都是名词短语，因此，本标题也应是名词短语；七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语，这样就可大大缩小选择范围；浏览两个选项，再看空后文字，发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词)，故选A项。 (2)句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如： Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days

高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧

七选五做题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2.）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3.）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。（4.）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来（6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。一、基本技巧一）做题步骤 1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案 4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。二）判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配： 1．词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。