苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解(人物传记类)A卷

苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）A卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)

1. （3分）阅读理解

One day a farmer Mr Dean came to town and bought four donkeys(驴). He got on one of them and went back home. On the way, Mr Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him.

"One, two, three, where is the fourth one?" Mr Dean got down from the donkey and counted(数)again. "One, two, three, four. Good!" he rode back on the donkey.

When he got home, Mrs Dean met him in front of their house .She said, "Did you buy them at good prices?"

"Yes, I did," Mr Dean looked at the donkeys and said. "Oh, no! I bought four, but there are three again"

Mrs Dean looked at him and said, "You stupid(愚蠢的)old man. You see only three donkeys, but I see five."

（1） Mr Dean bought donkeys.

A . two

B . three

C . four

D . five

（2） We can learn from the passage.

A . Mr Dean had a big farm

B . Mr Dean was smart

C . Mrs Dean couldn't count

D . the donkeys were cheap

（3） what is the best title(最佳标题)for the passage?

A . Mrs Dean and her donkeys.

B . How many(多少)donkeys were there?

C . A lovely old farmer.

D . An old farmer's day.

2. （10分） (2019七下·徐州月考) 阅读理解

One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃.

I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation (手术)?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"

Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves (手套). Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite (生冻疮) in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.

I was deeply moved (感动) by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic (乐观). I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.

A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case (以防) I might run into someone in need on a cold day.

（1） The story probably happened in _______.

A . spring

B . summer

C . autumn

D . winter

（2） From this passage, we can infer（推断) that_________.

A . the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital

B . the older woman was watching a play that morning

C . the younger woman was selfish

D . the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need

（3） The best title (标题) for this passage is "_______".

A . Harvard Square

B . Look After Yourself

C . An Operation

D . A Pair of Purple Gloves

3. （8分）阅读短文，回答问题

Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.

（1）

When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.

A . sorry

B . angry

C . excited

D . interested

（2）

Miss Wang’s good way of remembering good things is to _______.

A . buy a new photo

B . write down stories

C . take a lot of photos

D . make a yearbook

（3）

A yearbook is made to _______.

A . take notes

B . keep the memory

C . do our homework

D . remember English words

（4）

Usually a yearbook is made in _______.

A . January

B . February

C . May

D . December

（5）

We made our first yearbook _______.

A . without any help

B . without putting our love into it

C . with the help of our teacher

D . with the help of our parents

参考答案

一、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)

1、答案：略

2、答案：略

3、答案：略

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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初中英语中考试卷分析 整套试卷呈现以下几个特点： 1、今年英语试题较前几年来看体现出了“整体稳定，局部调整，稳中求进”的思路，试题形式上保持相对稳定。可能是基于照顾城乡差距取消了听力的考查。 2、试题内容上突出了用英语做事情的理念，依靠情景来完成的题目相对较多，单选，完型，情景交际和单词填空等题型都有体现了英语作为语言工具学科的特点。 3、整套试卷题量以及难度适中，既考查了初中学生英语基础知识，又有一定的区分度，较好地体现了选拔和甄别的功能，对初中英语教学有良好的导向作用。 4、试卷突出地方特性，如写作内容紧紧围绕学生的生活实际，根据广元创建国家旅游城市和广元的旅游来写作，题材熟悉，与学生认知水平相适应。 具体试题分析： 1、单项选择题主要考查学生在特定语境中运用语言知识的能力。考查学生对所学的词汇，语法，短语，日常交际用语等方面的掌握和运用，考点分布广。在很多试题上我们可以明显看出“语境”在确定正确答案时的作用。避免了单纯的为语法学习的现象。 2、完型填空文章选材新颖，语言地道，时代感强，文章长度适中，设空均匀。既考了单词又考短语，兼顾了各种词性的考查。试题的考点主要设在固定短语搭配，语法知识的应用和逻辑推理能力上，充分

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中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）

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初中语文人物传记阅读答题技巧

初中语文人物传记阅读答题技巧 学会了一分不丢！ 人物传记答题技巧一、人物传记基础 1．概念 传记以写人为中心，作者通过人物的言行和典型事例来塑造人物形象。 传记是记载人物事迹的文章，它可以由别人叙述，也可以由自己叙述，可以记载一个人的一生，也可以记载一生中的某一段，但必须忠于史实，并刻画出人物性格和形象，通过人物再现历史。好的传记应该透出历史的价值，有时代的气息；让读者经历传主的成功、失败、起伏。 2．特点 传记的文体特点是真实性和文学性。其中，真实性是传记的第一特征，因为传记叙写的是历史或现实中存在的活生生的人，有真名实姓、居住地点、活动范围等，写作时不允许任意虚构。但传记不同于一般的枯燥的历史记录，它具有文学性。它是写人的，有人的生命、情感在内；它倾注了作者爱憎的情感；它需要用艺术的手法加以表现，以达到传神的目的。此外，还具有概括性和通俗性。

3．传记分类 （1）从叙述人称看，传记可分自传和他传。前者是作者自己撰写的，如：鲁迅写的《鲁迅自传》。后者是他人撰写的，如：《“布衣总统”孙中山》。 （2）从表达方式看，一般的传记以记叙为主；还有的传记，一面记述人物的经历，一面加以评论，记叙与评论各半，这种传记则被称为“评传”。如：卞毓方的《留取丹心照汗青》。 （3）从篇幅的长短来说，它可以分为大传和小传。 （4）从创作方法分：传记文学，多用形象化手法，描述人物的生活经历、精神风貌及其活动的历史背景等，以史实为依据，但又不排斥某些联想性的文学描写。历史性传记：以记叙翔实的史实为主，用语比较平实。 二、重要考点 1．阅读古今中外的人物传记、回忆录等作品，能把握基本事实，了解传主的人生轨迹； 2．了解具有典型意义的事件和细节，能分辨所陈述的客观事实与作者个人所持见解、观点之间的区别及联系；

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中考文言文(人物传记)

玠大更敝政，遴选守宰，筑招贤之馆于府之左，供张一如帅所居，下令曰：“集众思广忠益，诸葛孔明所以用蜀也。欲有谋以告我者，近则径诣公府，远则自言于郡，所在以礼遣之，高爵重赏，朝廷不吝以报功，豪杰之士趋期立事，今其时矣。”士之至者，玠不厌礼接，咸得其欢心，言有可用，随其才而任之，苟不可用，亦厚遗谢之。 播州冉氏兄弟进、璞，有文武才，隐居蛮中，前后阃帅辟召，坚不肯起。闻玠贤，相谓曰：“是可与语矣。”遂诣府上，玠素闻冉氏兄弟，刺入即出见之，与分庭抗礼，宾馆之奉。冉安之若素有，居数月，无所言。玠将谢之，乃为设宴，玠亲主之。酒酣，坐客方纷纷竞言所长，进兄弟饮食而已。玠以微言挑之，卒默然。玠曰：“是观我待士之礼何如耳。”明日，更别馆以处之，且日使人窥其所为。兄弟终日不言,惟对踞,以垩画地为山川城池之形,起则漫②去.如是又旬日,请见玠,屏人曰:“某兄弟辱明公礼遇，思有少裨益，非敢同众人也，为今日西蜀之计，其在徙合州城乎？”玠不觉跃起，执其手曰：“此玠志也，但未得其所耳。”曰：“蜀口形胜之地莫若钓鱼山，请徙诸此，若任得其人，积粟以守之，贤于十万师远矣，巴蜀不足守也。”玠大喜曰：“玠固疑先生非浅士，先生之谋，玠不敢掠以归己。”遂不谋于众，密以某谋闻于朝，请不次官之。昭以王进为承事郎，璞为承务郎。徙城之事，悉以任之…… 卒筑青居、大获、钓鱼、云顶凡十余城，皆因山为垒，棋布星分，为诸郡治所，屯兵聚粮为必守计。又移金③戎于大获，以护蜀口；移沔戎于青居；兴戎先驻合州旧城，移守钓鱼，共备内水④。移利戎于云顶，以备外水。于是如臂使指，气势联络。又属嘉定（知府）开屯田于成都，蜀以富实。 [注]①玠，南宋淳祐时曾任四川安抚制置使。②漫，抹掉。③金，金州；后文“沔”、“兴”、“利”即沔州、兴州、利州。④内水，蜀人以涪江为内水，以岷江为外水。 1．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释意义，不正确的一项是（） A．供张一如帅所居。供张：指陈设之物 B．所在以礼遣之。遣：送 C．请不次官之。不次：不差的 D．又移金戎于大获。戎：军队、军事力量 2．下列句子中加点的部分与现代汉语通常使用的意义不相同的一项是（） A．朝廷不吝以报功。B．进兄弟饮食而已。 C．玠以微言挑之，卒默然。D．于是如臂使指，气势联络。 3．对下列语句意思的理解，不正确的一项是（） A．豪杰之士趋期立事，今其时矣。（豪杰之士随时世而动建立功业，现在正是时机。） B．刺入即出见之。（余玠见到名贴请冉氏兄弟进底邸并马上出来会见他们。） C．此玠志也，但未得其所耳。（这正是我的意志，只是没有得到合适的人选。） D．皆因山为垒，棋布星分。（都依山势修筑堡寨，如棋子、星星一样错落分布。） 4．下列对原文的叙述和分析，不正确的一项是（） A．在朝廷的支持下，余玠镇守蜀中广开言路、重用人才，除弊兴良，收到显著成效。 B．在余玠贤德感召下，冉氏兄弟毅然出山，慎思之后，提出在西蜀合理布防的策略。 C．“是观我待士之礼何如耳。”这是余玠的内心独白，他的耐心是出于对人才的尊重。 D．冉氏兄弟认为巴蜀之地不值得戍防，余玠甚以为然，于是将军队移至钓鱼山一带。

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英语试卷分析 一、命题意图、目的、要求 1.意图 模拟中考英语命题以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标，设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，既能让学生在实践中感悟语言，又能充分实践让学生“用英语做事情”的教学理念，从而真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。 2.目的 使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学进行反思和适当调整； 使学校及时了解学生阶段学业中的得与失。 3.要求 九年教材三单元四单元，同时兼顾八年级适当中考中容易出现的高频考点。 三单元：17项知识点，4个四会要求单词，8项语法句子结构。 四单元：5项知识点，6个四会要求单词，6项语法句子结构。其中4单元主要语法中考不要求，本次模拟也不做考点。 全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的比例基本控制在6:2:2左右。 二、知识点分布 英语模拟测试（2）双向细目表

三、试卷难度和区分度 难度值：0.81 区分度：0.32 四、答卷的实际情况（300人）

五、重点学生成绩分布情况（150人） 六、错题原因分析 试题从记忆识别、理解表达、综合运用三方面进行考察。 1. 考生在现阶段以学习新课为主，对于基础知识包括理清时态、记忆典型句式结构和固定 词组的学习明显不足。单项选择、词语运用，完型填空应该少量丢分的试题却出现大幅度丢分，满分率极低。以约300人比率计算，单项选择满分占0.3%，词语运用满分占 19.1%，完型填空满分占55.7%。 2. 任务型阅读在本次模拟测试中再次暴露是教师及学生共同的软肋，受本市采用的这道题 型辅助材料的限制，教师选题训练不足，学生受教缺乏到位指导，答题适应性较差，答题时思维混乱。本题得分最低分值预计14分，合格仅为31.4%。 题例分析： 28. --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.--- ____________. A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we 倒装结构与强调句型分不清。 31. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’ Day. A.offer B.have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 被动语态句式看不出。 33. ---Mrs. Smith never thought his son could make such great progress, _______? --- _______, because he had never got such good scores before. A. could she; Yes, he could B. did she; Yes, she did C. couldn’t she; No, he couldn’t D. did she; No, she didn’t 没有抓住关键信息词never. 39. “Tip” is the short form for “To Insure (保证) Promptness (快速) ”. This is ________ people give waiters and waitress money. A. why B. how C. when D. what 连词答题技巧靠翻译，无法准确译出汉语。 86.写出同义词或词组。 强化记忆不牢，无法找出对应此题的标准答案。 88.用一个词代替。 学生见到强行限制一个词，思维受限，打不开思路。 89. 将who, in, what放在89句中恰当的位置 考察翻译能力及从句结构，学生的弱点暴露无遗，直接导致尖子生不尖。 任务五95：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

2019年中考阅读理解专项练习(含答案)

- 1 - 2019年中考阅读理解专项练习 (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印背诵) 一、阅读理解（本题共100小题：每小题1分，满分100分） A （本题5分） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown ， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week ， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day ， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other ， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A ． One. B ． Two. C ． Three. D ． Four 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A ． Spain. B ． England. C ． The United States. D ． Thailand.