雅思托福口语主题词汇
People and relationships
1.Judgemental
?Adj./d??d?ment?l/
?too quick to criticize妄下结论的
?Be judgemental about
?You should not be so judgemental about people.
2.Blunt
?Adj./bl?nt/
?saying what you think without trying to be polite or considering other people's feelings说话不过脑子的、直说的
?形容人时，常用作表语
?I'll be blunt-that last piece of work you did was terrible.
3.Self-assured
?Adj./self.???:d//self.???rd/
?having confidence in your own abilities自信的、自我肯定的
?常用来作定语修饰人
?He's a self-assured,confident negotiator.
4.Stingy
?Adj./st?nd?i/
?unwilling to spend money or something else小气的、吝啬的
?Be stingy with
?My dad is stingy with money,and has never given me pocket money.
5.Nosy
?Adj./no?zi/
?too interested in what other people are doing and wanting to discover too much about them八卦的、爱管闲事的
?可做定语or表语修饰人
?She was complaining about her nosy parents.
6.Open-minded
?Adj./??p?n.ma?nd?d/
?willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own 思想开明的
?Be open-minded about
?Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about alternative medicine.
7.Sociable
?Adj./so???b?l/
?willing to talk and engage in activities with other people善于社交的
?可做定语or表语修饰人
?Steve was an outgoing and sociable man who was loved by all who met him.
8.Procrastinator
?N.(cn)/pr?kr?st?ne?t?r/
?someone who keeps delaying things that must be done拖延症患者
?作表语修饰人
?I never do my assignment until due date because I'm a procrastinator.
9.Look up to
?Phrasal verb
?to admire and respect someone敬重
?This generation looks up to,respects,and admires their parents.
10.Fall out with
?Phrasal verb
?to argue with someone and stop being friendly with them撕逼、闹掰
?He left home after falling out with his parents.
11.Sibling
?N.(cn)/s?bl??/
?a brother or sister亲兄/弟/姐/妹
?可简写成sib
?I have four siblings:three brothers and a sister.
12.Bloke
?N.(cn)/blo?k/
?a guy,a man人、家伙
?British English
?Paul's a really good bloke.
Health and fitness
13.Calorie
?N.(cn)/k?l?ri/
?a unit of energy卡路里
?Calorie-controlled低热量的
?There are about50calories in an apple.
?The doctor told me to eat a calorie-controlled diet,and to take some exercise.
14.Obese
?Adj./o?bi:s/
?extremely fat in a way that is dangerous for health肥胖的
?可做定语or表语修饰人
?Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than others.
15.Malnourished
?Adj./m?ln?r??t/
?weak and in bad health营养不良的
?可做定语or表语修饰人
?About thirty per-cent of the country's children were malnourished.
16.Sedentary
?Adj./sed?nt?ri/
?involving little exercise or physical activity缺乏锻炼的、久坐的
?A sedentary lifestyle久坐的生活方式
?Most people lead a sedentary lifestyle these days.
17.Couch potato
?Noun phrase(cn)
?a person who watches a lot of television and does not have an active life宅在家里看电视玩游戏的人
?He has become a couch potato and online addict this summer.
18.Carbohydrate
?N.(cn)/kɑ:b??ha?dre?t/
?a kind of substance that provides body with energy碳水化合物
?通常用复数carbohydrates，口语中可以简称为carbs
?Our meals are based on carbs,such as rice,noodles,and dumplings.
19.Vitamin
?N.(cn)/v?t?m?n//va?t?m?n/
?a type of substance that people need to stay healthy维他命、维生素
?通常用复数；单数可作定语修饰其他名词
?Healthy people do not need vitamin supplements.
20.Jog
?V./N./d??g/
?to run at a slow,regular speed慢跑
?Go jogging去慢跑
?He usually goes jogging for half an hour before breakfast.
?I think I'll go for a jog this morning.
21.Muscle
?N.(cn)/m?s?l/
?one of many tissues in the body to produce movement肌肉
?To build muscles增肌
?These exercises help to build muscle and increase stamina.
22.Keep fit
?Phrasal verb
?keep your body in good condition by doing special exercises锻炼、健身?Keep-fit是名词词组
?He keeps fit by going to the gym.
?Most of her friends think she is simply a keep-fit fanatic.
23.Metabolism
?N.(cn)/m?t?b?l?z?m/
?all the chemical processes in your body新陈代谢
?集合名词
?Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism.
24.Put on weight
?Phrasal verb
?become fatter and heavier增肥增重
?Women in particular tend to be worried about putting on weight.
25.Slim
?Adj./sl?m/
?attractively thin苗条的、纤细的
?多用于褒义
?She has a lovely slim figure.
Movies and music
26.Trailer
?N.(cn)/tre?l?r/
?an advertisement for a film or a TV programme预告片
?a trailer for...
?I saw a trailer for the new series of"Game of Thrones"last night.
27.Review
?N.(cn)/r?vju:/
?a report that gives an opinion about a new book,film,etc评论
?通常使用复数形式
?The film Venom got excellent reviews when it was first released in China. 28.Rate
?V./re?t/
?to judge the value or character of someone or something评价
?top-rated最受欢迎的、备受好评的
?Friends is definitely one of the the top-rated American television series. 29.Release
?V./r?li:s/
?to allows the film to be shown in cinemas（电影）上映、（专辑）发行?The superhero film Aquaman is going to be released on Dec17th in China. 30.Box office
?Noun phrase(cn)
?It originally means the place where the tickets are sold,but one can also refer to the degree of success of a film票房
?a box office hit可以作为定语修饰名词
?There is no doubt that each film produced by Disney is a box office hit. 31.Sci-fi
?N.(un)/sa?fa?/
?Science fiction科幻
?用作定语修饰名词film/story/author
?It is said that The Three Body Problem will be adapted into a sci-fi movie. 32.Show biz
?N.(un)/???b?z/
?show business,also known as the entertainment industry娱乐圈
?可做定语修饰名词
?The glamorous showbiz star has been arrested for tax evasion.
?Fan Bingbing is one of the biggest names in show biz.
33.Melodious
?Adj./m?lo?di?s/
?very pleasant to listen to悦耳的
?He plays such melodious music.
34.Rhythmic
?Adj./r?em?k/
?a rhythmic sound has a regular movement or beat有节奏的
?I love dancing to jazz and moving with the rhythmic drumming.
35.Catchy
?Adj./k?t?i/
?(especially of a tune or song)pleasing and easy to remember朗朗上口的?A song with a catchy tune and outstanding lyrics is very likely to be popular.
36.Dazzle
?V.(vt)/d?z?l/
?If you are dazzled by someone or something,you think they are extremely good and exciting使倾倒、赞叹
?常用被动形式be dazzled by
?I was dazzled by his appearance and his songs.
37.Vibe
?N.(cn)/va?b/
?the mood or atmosphere of a place,situation,or piece of music氛围、气氛?The music has a soothing vibe.
38.Genre
?N.(cn)/??nr?/
?a style,especially in the arts体裁
?a music/film genre音乐风格/电影类型
?Although my undoubted favourite music genre is punk,I do also have a classical mania.
39.Fusion
?N.(cn)/fju:??n/
?an occasion when two or more things join or are combined融合
?a fusion of...多用单数形式
?Jay Chou’s music is described as“an explosive fusion of Chinese folk music and hip hop”.
Holidays and travel
40.Historical
?Adj./h?st?r?k?l/
?connected with studying or representing things from the past历史的
?a historical site历史遗址
?Many foreigners would love to visit Beijing to tour those historical sites.
41.Preserve
?V.(vt)/pr?z?:?v/
?to keep something as it is维护、保护
?to preserve the environment保护环境
?We need to preserve our traditional culture and heritage.
42.Destination
?N.(cn)/dest?ne???n/
?the place where someone is going目的地
?a tourist destination旅行目的地
?Bali Island has become one of the most popular tourist destinations. 43.Breathtaking
?Adj./breθte?k??/
?extremely exciting,beautiful,or surprising叹为观止的
?The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
?The hotel has breathtaking views from every room.
44.Local
?N.(cn)/lo?k?l/
?a person who lives in the particular area that you are talking about当地人?The caféis popular with both locals and visitors.
45.Journey
?V/N.(cn)/d??:?ni/
?travel from one place to another旅行
?用作动词时journey to someplace
?I love going on long journeys.
?In2016,I journeyed to the United States for the first time.
46.Excursion
?N.(cn)/?ksk?:???n/
?a short journey usually made for pleasure短途旅行
?go on an excursion
?We took a day excursion to nearby towns from Osaka.
?Next week we’re going on an excursion to the zoo.
47.Lifetime
?N./la?fta?m/
?the period of time during which someone lives有生之年
?once-in-a-lifetime一生难得的（可做定语修饰其他名词）
?A trip to China is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
48.Mountainous
?Adj./ma?nt?n?s/
?having a lot of mountains多山的
?The scenic spot is in a village in Yunnan,a mountainous region in China.
49.Unspoiled
?Adj./?nsp??lt/
?beautiful without being changed or damaged by people未遭破坏的、保持原样的
?Its beautiful unspoiled beaches offer many opportunities to relax and to enjoy the great outdoors.
50.Hostel
?N.(cn)/h?st?l/
?a large house where people can stay free or cheaply旅社
?youth hostel青年旅舍
?We chose to stay in a local youth hostel because of a lack of money for accommodation.
51.Seasonal
?Adj./si:z?n?l/
?relating to or happening during a particular period in the year季节的、时令?This place is a seasonal resort and can only be visited in winter.
52.Seasickness
?N.(un)/si.s?kn?s/
?motion sickness experienced while traveling on water晕船
?suffer from seasickness
?I suffer from seasickness so I’ve never travelled by boat.
53.Low-cost
?Adj./l??k?st/
?relatively inexpensive and cheap便宜的
?a low-cost airline廉航
?You can save your budget by booking flights from low-cost airlines.
Studies and work
54.Practical
?Adj./pr?kt?k?l/
?relating to experience,real situations,or actions实际的
?She doesn’t have any practical plans for her career yet.
55.Seminar
?N.(cn)/sem?nɑ?/
?an occasion when a teacher or expert and a group of people meet to study and discuss something研讨会
?I attended literally every lecture and seminar when I was a student..
56.Tuition fees
?Noun phrase./tj?????n fi?z/
?money that a student pays to a university for their teaching（大学）学费?The scholarship,though,covered only his tuition fees,so he needed some way of supporting himself.
57.Coursework
?N.(un)/k??s?w??k/
?work set at regular periods as part of an educational course课程作业
?For many subjects,your final grade comes from both the coursework and the exams,which takes some of the pressure off.
58.Presentation
?N.(cn)/prez?nte???n/
?a talk giving information about something报告、演讲
?The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the students in our group.
59.Stressful
?Adj./stresf?l/
?making you feel worried and nervous紧张的（形容物）
?a stressful day
?I think I've chosen one of the most stressful courses in the school.
60.Nerd
?N.(cn)/n???d/
?a person who is extremely interested in one subject书呆子，某种宅
?a computer nerd电脑宅
?a techno nerd技术宅
?He’s a real techno nerd that he indulges in computers day and night.
61.Workaholic
?N.(cn)/w??k?h?l?k/
?a person who works a lot of the time and finds it difficult not to work工作狂?Working too much takes its toll on people's health and relationships,yet most workaholics are regarded as heroes,or at least model employees.
62.Promote
?V./pr?mo?t/
?to raise someone to a higher or more important position or rank晋升
?多用作被动形式
?If I'm not promoted within the next two years,I'm going to change jobs.
63.Breadwinner
?N.(cn)/bredw?n?/
?the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs养家的人?The sole breadwinner唯一养家糊口的人
?Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
64.Part-time/Full-time
?Adj./Adv.
?Part-time:work for only some of the day or week兼职的
?Full-time:done for the whole of a working week全职的
?I'm a part-time student right now.
?She went back to work full-time when her youngest child went to school.
65.Intern
?N.(cn)/?nt???n/
?someone who is finishing training for a skilled job especially by getting practical experience of the work involved实习生
?work as an intern实习
?She worked in the White House as an intern.
66.Self-employed
?Adj./s?lf?m?pl??d/
?not working for an employer but finding work for yourself or having your own business个体的
?There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-employed.
67.Wage
?N.(cn)/we?d?/
?the amount of money that is regularly paid to people for the work that they do工资、报酬
?an hourly/daily/weekly/annual wage按小时／日／周／年支付的工资
?His wages have gone up!
【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc
优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?
托福听力分类词汇汇总
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目.doc
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
托福听力场景词汇 新2
CONVERSATION 1.课程相关事务场景 intro / basic course introductory intermediate (level) course higher course sign up for … register get enrolled in ?Discussion讨论n, presentation个人陈述n, topic话题，主题n, lecture演讲（n.）good choice好的选择, slide幻灯片n, library图书馆n, collection收集n, check支票n, librarian 图书馆管理员n Report报告n, office hour 教授答疑 ?时间, submit 上交v, on disk在磁盘上, hard copy硬皮书, soft copy软皮书, computer电脑n, print打印v, computer lab电脑实验室 ?Project工程，计划n, tons of很多（a ton of ,tons of), cover 覆盖, re-write重写v, research data研究数据, information 信息n, input投入n,输入v, presentation个人陈述n, complete完整的adj, 完成vt semester seminar
?Term paper学期报告, grade分数，成绩n, complicated复杂的adj, terrible mistake严重的（糟糕的）错误, edited version编辑过的版本, submit上交n, overtired过度劳累adj, stressed有压力的adj, rushing（急急忙忙的）against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，分数n, draft起草vt，草图n, print打印vt（printer打印机n）, final paper期末论文, maintaining average保持平均水平, application申请n, drop 扔掉, re-take重上, due到期的adj, extension延期n, discuss 讨论vt, check back查阅记录, re-reading评价, submission 上交n ?Information信息n, exam schedule考试规划表, term术语，学期n, date日期, book预定vt，书n, ?apartment公寓department部门，院系; appointment 预约?departure离开depart 离开, invigilator监考人n, ?sign up for a course选择选修课程 ?（required必须的/compulsory 被强制的course必修课）（selective/elective/optional course选修课）（register注册）, sheet纸张=paper（a sheet of 张，表量词）, ?bulletin board公告栏, faculty lounge教师休息室, square正方形，广场n, draft起草，草图, dean系主任=department chair(person), review评估, draw up起草=draft=first version, ?Manual手工（manufacture制造)，consult咨询, register 注册 Physiology 生理学100, sophomore大学二年级生, second year course第二年课程, first year student新生, transfer转变, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂课, introduce介绍，引进, complete完整的，完成, approach方法n，接近vt, laws of physics and chemistry法律的物理和化学, process of life生命的过程, vital force机体，生命力, philosophical approach哲
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
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托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版
lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课： Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程） Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）, openings （可供注册的名额） Take选（课）, drop 退（课） Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业： assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲，陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调
托福TPO词汇题汇总
TPO4 inhibit=restrict 限制，禁止inthesamebreath=immediately 立即 indefiniteperiod=whoseendhasnotbeendetermined rebound=recovery 复原，重获 amarkeddegree=aconsiderabledegree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的 environmentaltrappings=environmentaldecorations accumulate=buildup 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染 TPO5 exhibit=show 展示facilitate=makeeasier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供，支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的，强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的，无可争议的significant=important 重要的不定期的装饰 relatively=comparatively 相对地
diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地，深 远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地 endure=survive 忍受，存活virtually=nearly 事实 上，几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育，激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主 要的cope=adapt 处理，适应 fluctuation=variation 变化，波动bombard=strike 敲 击，轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰
托福听力术语解释题要这么解答
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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2813812934.html, 40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理 天道留学
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2813812934.html, 想要说好托福口语就必须要掌握一些必备的名词词汇，因为只有名词词汇才能成为整个句子的中中心。为大家总结了托福口语必备名词词汇集锦，供大家参考。 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don‘t take him seriously ——it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They‘ve just had an addition to t he family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5.advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6.agreement I‘m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7.air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
托福听力分类词汇大全
part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
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