托福口语 常用表达和词汇整理
独立口语题基础录播
表“专注”
1.concentrate on \ focus (attention) on
TPO4: Which country or its culture do you want to know most? Why?
Chinese: The reason why I believe we should concentrate on our own culture is that… (+名词) TPO5: Describe your favorite study place.
Library: Studying in library will help me concentrate on my own work. If I study at home, I will easily get distracted by everyday chores.(+名词)
TPO6: Favorite movie type
Detective film: This is the only type of film that I need to concentrate on during watching because the story is highly interlinked. (+副词)
2.devote time/energy/attention to sth., devote oneself to sth.
TPO4: I think the Chinese culture conveys wisdom and knowledge summed up by our ancestors. So it is worth devoting our time and energy to (/devote myself to) knowing it.
TPO5: I really enjoy studying in library, especially during review session when I need to devote all my time to (/devote myself to) schoolwork.
TPO10: Describe a time when you tried to do something that you have never done. Explain what you did and why you did it.
Take my final exam in English: I devoted all my time to (/devote myself to) review session.
3.bury oneself in sth. (your work/study)
TPO10: Because I am not a native speaker, I buried myself in learning both its culture and language.
TPO14: What suggestion would you like to give to a foreign friend who wants to study in your country?
Join a language learning program: Chinese is not easy to learn even for people who were born and grew up in china. If a foreigner didn’t bury himself in language learning, he wouldn’t be able to master this language.
4.be addicted to
TPO4: I am addicted to the rhyme and the rhythm of the Chinese poetry.
TPO6: I am addicted to detective films.
diet相关表达
1.go on a diet (开始节食) / be on a diet(在节食的状态)
TPO19: What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in a fast-food restaurant?
It you were/were on a diet, the fast food would do no good to your health.
TPO20: which of the following program would you like to participate in? (1) A recycling program, (2)an agricultural program, (3)a cooking program
For example, you can provide yourself with a special meal according to your own situation, when you go/are on a diet.
2.follow a diet 规律饮食
TPO19: The fast food does no good to the health of a person who follows a diet.
TPO20-(3): Instead of eating take-away food or in a restaurant, cooking at home is a better way to follow your diet. In order to keep healthy, it is important to learn cooking.
3.stick to a diet 坚持一种饮食习惯
TPO19: The fast food has no contribution to the eating plan for somebody who sticks to a healthy diet.
TPO20: ...sticks to your diet…
4. a + adj. + diet
TPO20: if you know how to cook, you can have a strict / healthy / low-calorie / low-fat / vegetarian / vegan (严格的素食主义者) diet.
关于“帮助”
1.help -> help sb., help sh. With sth, help sb. (to) do sth.
TPO1: If you have the time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?
Instrument: Learning to play a new instrument will help me to relax.
TPO14: …because it can help him with his Chinese language skills. / …because it can help him (to) improve his Chinese language skills and communicate with the local people effectively.
2.turn to sb. (for help)/ask sb. for help
TPO14 - Make friends with the local students: …my friend can ask these local students for help. / …can turn to these local students (for help).
3.offer sb. help/offer help to sb.
provide sb. with help/provide help for sb.
TPO22: Your friend is nervous for a difficult math course. What’s your advice?
I advise him to talk to someone who can offer him help/offer help to him, like tutors. …provide him with help/provide help to him…
4.give sb. a hand = help sb.
TPO14: I suggest him to make friends as many as possible, because when he is in trouble he can always find someone to give him a hand.
关于“联系”
1.keep/be in touch with sb. = keep/be in contact with sb.
lose touch with sb. = lost contact with sb.
TPO7: some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns.. Which do you prefer and why?
It is not convenient to keep/be in touch with close friends and families if I study in a new city or town. Distance is the thing.
I may lose touch/contact with close friends and families.
TPO20: Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why?
Living in different places, I can still keep/be in touch with them through Skype.
演奏乐器&做运动
1.play the instruments (piano, guitar, violin, keyboard)
2.play sports (soccer, football, basketball, tennis)
“...感”
1. a sense of + n. (achievement, belonging, humor, safety)
TPO23 What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent? –见标答(a sense of safety) TPO31: Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles?
Give proper encouragement: Proper encouragement will help children gain a sense of achievement so they are more likely to live a lifestyle like this.
表“让人回忆起…”
1.bring back (sb.’s) memories of sb./sth
TPO13: Describe a holiday or a special day that you enjoyed with your family or friends:
The Chinese Spring Festival is a time when family reunion and also a time when it brings back people’s memories of their old days. Without having seen each other for the whole year, the best way to make people close again is to recall a time when they get on well with each other.
2.remind sb. of sth
TPO3: If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what city or place would you suggest they visit?
The magnificent buildings in The Palace Museum remind people of the luxurious life of the loyal family.
TPO22: My friends’ situa tion reminds me of my time when I was in high school. My ability to deal with difficult math problems was very limited. what advice I can give from my personal experience is that…
3.recall sth. / doing
“as…as”
sth. be (not) as + adj. + as sth./sb. be (not) as + adj. + as sb.
TPO6: Detective movie is not as boring as other kinds of movies. I am fascinated by the highly interlinked stories.
TPO12: One advantage of spending time living in another country.
Provide opportunity to learn English: The words and expressions used by native speakers are not as easy as what we use because they can show better language diversity.
It is a + adj. + n + to do sth
TPO3-spending their free time in shared activities with other people:
Because it is a good chance to make friends in shared activities. It is a good opportunity to…TPO8: You prefer reading books or listening to audio books?
I prefer reading books because it is a good way to review spelling.
It takes ab. sometime to do sth.
TPO9: Some people believe that first-year college students should live in a dorm building that homes only freshmen. Others may prefer the idea that first-year students must live together with students in 2nd, 3rd, or even 4th grade. Which opinion do you agree with? Explain why.
It takes first-year students much time to get familiar with the school affairs. Living with students in other grades can provide some experience to them.
TPO16: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s a waste of time for university students to take courses outside their major fields.
I believe there is no useless knowledge, though it takes students extra time to learn. It is just because people haven’t figure out how to apply it into practice.
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth
TPO7-own cities: it is convenient for me to keep in touch with close friends and families.
“消息灵通”
1.Keep sb. informed of sth.
TPO17: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students benefit more from classes with a large number of students than they do from smaller classes.
Smaller classes will keep professor informed of the students’ reaction. And according to those reactions, professor may make some instant adjustment for students.
TPO19: Some people prefer to do several tasks or projects together at the same time. Others prefer to work on one task or project at a time. Which way of working do you prefer and why?
I know it is not easy to multitask, but it can save time. As long as I arrange tasks in an appropriate order, I believe I can keep myself informed o f the latest progress of each task and everything will be in my control.
worth & worthy
1.be worth sth
TPO23: What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?
One of the characteristics of a good parents is a willingness to know childre n’s requirements. In order to make them feel respected, active communications are worth the time/effort.
TPO10: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should be required to learn a second language to in school.
Let’s take Chinese people as an example. Our generation are required to learn a second language
in school. But the majority of us neither have a chance to go abroad nor need to use another language in the work. So, I think learning a second language is worth nothing. /So, I don’t think learning a second language is worth anything.
2.be worth doing sth
TPO4: …so it is worth devoting myself to knowing it.
3.worthy + n. 值得尊敬的…；值得赞赏的…
TPO23: Firstly, a worthy parent should be loving and caring.
TPO3-shared activities: I enjoyed participating in share activities like soccer and basketball because a worthy teammate or competitor can teach me lessons about life, for example cooperation.
4.be worthy of sth
TPO23: For example, I make friends with my teammate who is worthy of my respect and teaches ne the importance of cooperation.
TPO4: …so it is worthy of my considerable studying time.
“影响”
1.have an influence / impact on
TPO12: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?
Subway: It usually runs underground, so the bad weather conditions won’t easily have an influence / impact on it.
TPO23: ….These actions showing parent’s love and concerns have an influence / impact on children.
2.influence sth./influence sb. to do sth.
affect sb./sth
TPO23:…because it influences children’s psychological conditions.
TPO12:unlike other public transportations, traffic jam can seldomly affect subways’ running.
make sb. do sth.
TPO23: …they must create a sense of safety for their children and make their children feel free to express their feelings.
TPO17: disagree – Students should not be allowed to bring mobile phones into the classroom. With the mobile phones, it makes international students have easy access to looking up the dictionary since the academic terms are too difficult for them.
make sb./sth + adj.
Describe the most important development of your country in the past 20/25 years.
The development of internet: First, it makes shopping easier. Instead of going to stores and buying what we want, we can simply shop online on smart phones.
Do you agree or disagree? To be successful, a school should have many good textbooks.
It is not the decisive factor that make university successful. What research programs a university has, in my opinion, is more important.
独立口语话题分类：人物、地点、事件、物体
人物- Some people think that family members are the most important influence on young adults. Others believe that friends are the most important influence. Which do you agree with? Explain why.（家人vs朋友）
I agree with the second opinion that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Unlike children whose whole worlds consist of their family members, we, young adults spend more time with our friends. So, friends are more likely to have impact on us.
Besides, friends seem to be more convincing to us, no matter we are young or old. We may not listen to our families, but we will listen to our fellows. For example, my mom, she never thinks my advice for her diet is reasonable though I told her I am a post graduate of Nutrition (营养学) many times. On the contrary, she would treat whatever her friends say as the wisest words. And her friends are just a group of bank clerks (银行职员).
表明自己观点
观点1：跟朋友相处时间更多，所以更容易被影响
观点2：朋友说的话比家人说的话更让人信服
人物- Which of the following people can give the most useful help in your career direction: families, friends or teachers. Choose one and explain why.
(家人vs朋友vs老师)
Teachers, in my opinion, provide me with the most useful help in my career direction.
First of all, teachers know better about my career development. Technology develops rapidly in these days. If not focusing on a certain professional field, people can’t keep informed of the latest development. Teachers usually devote themselves to the research program, and they are sensitive to the field dynamics. Therefore, they can provide a better suggestion about how we can make devotion to this field.
Furthermore, teachers have rich experience in dealing with students’ problems. They know better about what students want and what can offer students a sense of achievement. So, I think teachers can give the most useful help.
地点– Some people refer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why?
（一直住在一个地方vs住在不同的地方）
Personally, I’d like to move to different places.
I know if I stay in my hometown, the familiarity of things around will make my life quite comfortable and convenient. But the life without too much change would be too boring. On the contrary, living in different places would offer me the chance to do a lot of exciting things, like enjoying different scenery, making new friends, or getting to know diverse cultures.
What’s more, it’s a perfect opportunity for me to become a more independent person. Because
when I meet some challenges, since there is no parents or friends I can turn to for help, I must depend on myself and solve all kinds of problem on my own.
表明自己观点
观点1：一成不变太无聊，要去不同地方体会不同的生活
观点2：去不同的地方能让自己变得更独立
地点- Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go. Describe the place and explain why people enjoy going there. （描述一个喜欢去的地方）
People in my city like to go to café.
Because it is a good place for people to meet friends. Inviting friends to home seems to be too formal and is easy to have misunderstanding. Café, however, is a more relaxing and social place. Sitting inside the café, people are free to talk in that environment. If people want to get something to eat or drink, they have easy access to those foods there.
Also, it is a good place to make friends. People go to café for leisure and fun. Forgetting about the work pressure, people have a stronger willingness to talk. It is easy to start a conversation by saying wow I like that drink as well for example.
表明自己观点
观点1：café是个见朋友的好地方
观点2：café是个交朋友的好地方
事件- TPO7: 在家上学vs在外地上学
Personally, I prefer to go to university in a new city.
I know if I stay in my hometown, life would be convenient, because all my families and friends would be around and I would be familiar with everything there. But life would be boring if there’s no new challenges or change.
On the contrary, university life in a new city will be more exciting. First, I will learn all the skills in taking good care of myself and start to live independently. Second, I will make new friends with people from diverse backgrounds and learn a lot of exiting things from them.
prefer A to B = would rather A than do B
prefer to do / prefer doing
Keep an eye on, look after, take care(保重；当心)
表明自己观点
观点1：一成不变虽然好，但是无聊
观点2：去外地念书更刺激，又能学技能还能见不同的人
事件– TPO1: 描述一件从没做过的事情
I’d never read any English books before, but after watching the movie, Harry Potter, which I’m crazy about, I think maybe I could try to read the original books.
At first, I found it was reall y hard for me to do so. The sentences were full of words that I didn’t know. So, I decided to deal with the vocabulary first and started to look them up in the dictionary carefully one by one. After struggling for a few weeks, I found the vocabulary were no longer a
problem for me and I could just enjoy the pure pleasure of reading this fascinating story.
So, I’m really proud that I can read English novels now.
look up sth / look sth up 查找
look sb. up/ look up sb. 顺便看望
look up to sb. 钦佩
开门见山+“why”
“what”做了什么
总结
物体- TPO12: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?
Subway is the most efficient type of transportation in China.
First, it’s very convenient to take the subway. Subway stations are usually easy to find in a lot of places. And some are connected with some places where people go frequently, like the big shopping centers and parks.
Second, it’s very fast to take the subway. Since subways normally run underground, it won’t be influenced by the traffic jam on the ground, even at rush hours. So, it won’t take a long time to reach your destination.
Third, it’s also very cheap to take th e subway. Like in Beijing, less than five yuan is enough to take the subway, but taking taxi may cost you a fortune especially if you bump into(偶然遇到) a traffic jam.
表明自己观点
观点1：搭地铁很方便
观点2：搭地铁很快捷
观点3：搭地铁很便宜
物体- 最喜欢的电影类型–见标答
表明自己的观点
观点1：看美国的喜剧可以学英语
观点2：可以让我放松
Task3基础录播
学校部门类词汇
Administration 学校的行政部门-> administrator
School学院-> the science school科学学院-> the school of science
University choir 学校合唱团
students’ union 学生会/学联
Admissions office 招生办公室
The daily campus newspaper校园日报
Bus service
Dining service -> University dining hall
学校设施词汇
Sculpture
Green space
Parking lots 机动车/ campus racks 学校停自行车的地方
Campus coffee house = café
Reading device
Lounge休息室
Bulletin board
“改变”类词汇
The administration has plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus.
The money save by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
Beginning next month, Dining Service will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university ding halls.
No more International News.
Close the campus Coffee house.
Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning.
The computer department is considering offering evening classes in the fall.
Starting this year, the university ding hall will be transformed into The Campus Dining Club for one week at the end of each semester.
Housing Renovations Planned
Student Health Services Need Improvement
阅读理由类词汇
1.直接出现reason一词的表达:
one of the reasons…is that…
the reason given for…is that…
2.序数词/表递进或补充关系的词
First, firstly, first of all…
Furthermore, moreover, also, besides, and…
3.表想法、观点的动词
Noted, said, cite…
4.表因果关系的介词
Because, so, thus, therefore…
主角态度类表达
1.同意
a)正向词: great, good, necessary, agree
b)对话模式: - You don’t like the idea? - Yes（喜欢就是yes）, I do like it.
2.不同意
a)直接表否定的词: don’t, wouldn’t
b)负向词: unconvincing, off, ridiculous, making a mistake, unnecessary
c)对话模式: - You don’t like the idea? – Not at all.
Task5基础录播
活动/ 出行
Bus schedule, course schedule
Ride a bike, take a bus/take the school bus, take a taxi, rent a van（面包车）
a fifteen-minute ride/drive, it would take/cost about fifteen minutes, I would spend (人) about…museum, gallery (美术馆/画廊), exhibition (展览), show
passport (护照), Visa (签证)
偶然碰到: run into, bump into
spring break (春假) = March break = Easter break, summer break (暑假) = summer holiday/vacation, Winter holiday/vacation, Christmas holiday/vacation
西方重要的节假日:
情人节-> Valentine’s Day
愚人节-> April Fool’s Day
复活节-> Easter
万圣节->Halloween
感恩节->Thanksgiving Day
圣诞节-> Christmas Day
drop out of the school (退学), field trip (实地考察), on the waiting list (候补名单)
replace, take sb.’s place, replacement
be supposed to do, be going to do/plan to do
play the violin, play the piano, play the drum…
string quartet (弦乐四重奏): 2 violins + 1viola 中提琴+ 1 cello 大提琴
concert, performance, show
学习
quiz = a short test, exam, midterm exam, final exam
review session (复习课), revision (考前复习)
stress out, under great pressure, exhausted, tired, anxious, worried
assignment, schoolwork/homework, exercise, report, paper/essay/dissertation/thesis
due, deadline/submission deadline for assignments
关于老师的一些称呼:
教授-> professor (Prof. + last name姓)
副教授->associate professor
讲师-> lecturer
博士-> doctor (Dr. +last name)
助教-> teaching assistant/tutor/demonstrator(演示实验操作步骤的助理教师)
指导老师-> supervisor/mentor
学徒->apprentice
住宿
pipes = tube管道, Drain pipe下水管道
burst, break, explode, leak, leaky, leakage
move out of my apartment, move in
I could stay at their place. = they could have me over.
apartment, flat(flatmate), house(housemate), dorm/dormitory(dormmate), resident hall, suite套房, 客厅->living room, shared dining room
task4&6基础录播
生物类词汇
hoard, hoarder, hoarding, scatter, engage in
locomotion(移动), exposure
margarine(人造奶油), butter(黄油)
relict = remnant 残留物
in/under … circumstances
evolution of sth., revolution
vanished, banish(驱逐)
grassy plains 草多的平原, extinct volcano死火山
defense mechanisms, trapping mechanism 诱捕机制, digesting mechanism消化机制American soil = American territory
The essential nutrients of the human body, nutrition营养学；滋养过程
Protein, fat/lipid脂肪, carbohydrate, fiber, Vitamin, mineral, water
nourishment营养品, thriving欣欣向荣的: thriving company
心理学类词汇
convince sb. of sth, convince sb. that + 从句
expect sth. from sth., expect a lot of sb./expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
carry out an experiment, do an experiment
empathy 同感，移情vs sympathy同情
branch 分店, implicit 含蓄的vs explicit直截了当的
personality人格, character性格, characteristic特点
intelligence quotient (IQ), emotional quotient (EQ)
perceive, perceptual感知的, sense,
商科和经济学类词汇
manufactures 商品
standard, criterion, criteria(pl)
encounter + problems, difficulties 一般后面加不好的词
Fear of change is an obstacle to progress.
affordable, afford sth., afford to do sth 付得起，能承担
irrational = unreasonable
employee雇员, employer雇主
identical一样的, identifiable可辨认的, identification身份证明: ID card, passport, Driving license, Permanent Resident Card (加拿大)永久居民身份证明
reliability, maintainability可维护性
defect, fault, flaw
高频定义类词汇
1.Be动词
2.Call (is called, a process called…)
3.know (is known as, mental discomfort knows as…)
4.refer (is referred to as…)
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中，常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考，希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的，繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的，不善于社交的，和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目.doc
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇
托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇 托福口语不仅仅是托福词汇和句型的堆砌，如果你的托福口语中添加一些美国俚语或者是美国常用日常语言，会令你的托福口语大大增色。今天给大家带来了托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福口语常用句型之餐厅篇 May I have a menu, please? 请给我菜单。 May I order, please? 我可以点餐了吗? Do you have a menu in Chinese? 是否有中文菜单? What is the specialty of the house? 餐厅最特别的菜式是什么? Would you like something to drink before dinner? 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?
Do you have todays special? 餐厅有今日特餐吗? What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif? 餐厅有些什么餐前酒? Can I have the same dish as that? 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗? May I see the wine list? 可否让我看看酒单? Id like appetizers and meat(fish) dish. 我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。 May I order a glass of wine? 我可以点杯酒吗? Im on a diet. 我正在节食中。 What kind of wine do you have? 餐厅有那几类酒?
I have to avoid food containing fat (salt/ sugar). 我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。 Id like to have some local wine. 我想点当地出产的酒。 Do you have vegetarian dishes? 餐厅是否有供应素食餐? Id like to have France red wine. 我想要喝法国红酒。 How do you like your steak? 你的牛排要如何烹调? Could you recommend some good wine? 是否可建议一些不错的酒? Well done (medium/rare), please. 全熟(五分熟/全生)。 托福口语：难点备考 1.观点给出的不是很直观，甚至说到一半时才知道观点是什么
托福写作词汇
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion） 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
托福口语： 高频同类词汇完全整理
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理 1.解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
Dkdyuk托福口语必备句型
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。 -----无名 口语必备句型 收藏|发布者: 小马学生工作处|查看数: 687|评论数: 1 摘要: 下面按句型分类给大家列举一些生活中常说的句子。这些句型无论是在口语还是在书面语中都应引起大家足够的重视。一、否定句型： 1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。 2. There is no holding back the ... 下面按句型分类给大家列举一些生活中常说的句子。这些句型无论是在口语还是在书面语中都应引起大家足够的重视。 一、否定句型： 1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。 2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。 3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。 4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉没准时到。 5. I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。 6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. 的确并不是人人都喜欢它。 7. I don’t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。 8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切计划都没实现。 9. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances. 我不会做那事的， 10. I’ll not do such a thing, not I. 我不会干这种事的，决不会。 11. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings. 我对这种行为不能赞同，哪里还说得上参加。 12. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him. 我看都没看见他，哪里还可能同他握手呢？ 13. I never thought of it, let alone did I do it. 我想都没想到它，更谈不上去做了。 14. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了。 15. I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我几乎未曾离开过北京。 16. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看见他，几乎可说完全没见过他。 17. I could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。 18. I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不赞美他的勇气。
托福写作词汇分类
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge，n．知识，学问；认识；知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite．／There is no limit to knowledge．学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n．知识渊博的；有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n．博学，博识；学问；知识 erudite a．博学的，有学问的；n．博学之上，有学问的人 learned a．有学问的，博学的；精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n．知识；学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上，学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n．(哲)知识 epistemic n．(哲)(关于)认识的；(关于)知识的 letters n．[用作单或复]文学；学问；文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n．学问，知识；(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n．学术成就；学问，学识；奖学金 scholarly a．学者气质的；学者风度的
40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d53461067.html, 40个托福口语必备词语以及造句整理 天道留学
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d53461067.html, 想要说好托福口语就必须要掌握一些必备的名词词汇，因为只有名词词汇才能成为整个句子的中中心。为大家总结了托福口语必备名词词汇集锦，供大家参考。 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。 Don‘t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don‘t take him seriously ——it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真——他只是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball， he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。 3.addition They‘ve just had an addition to t he family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。 5.advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6.agreement I‘m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7.air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
托福口语3456模板及分析
口语第三题，这部分的考试是基于阅读和听力的基础。具体介绍如下： 形式：阅读+听力+应答 阅读： 时间： 40秒至45秒 阅读内容：校园生活话题（75至100words） （大学的政策，规定或者办事程序，大学的计划，校园设施或校园内生活质量）听力： 时间：60s至80s 内容：话题同阅读，说话者会针对相关话题持鲜明观点，观点分支持反对两种 作答： 依据阅读和听力材料说明学生的观点和学生所给出的理由，考生不需要说明自己的观点！考察的关系：阅读和听力中综合信息的能力：听力必然和阅读相关；答题必须与听力相关，必须清楚听力和阅读之间的关系 时间：准备时间：30s; 陈述时间：60s TIPS：注意逻辑组织：OGP216：开始可以表明说话者的观点 agree or disagree，然后陈述理由。回答尽可能完整。 备考TIPS： 1、阅读的时候要注意记录主题和支撑的观点 2、听力的部分主要记清楚主要人物的观点，以及他支持或反对的理由 3、结构一定要清楚，要用计时软件，多锻炼几次才能在规定时间内把要点说全说清楚。
备考模版： 注：模版只是参考，请同学们自己总结 1、“The school has implemented a new policy that……due to……And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement. The first reason she/he gives is that…… And the second one is based on the fact that……" 2、From the reading material，we know that （the college）is going to……Obviously，the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea，due to the following reasons.。 One reason is that…… Another is…… (万一有时间)So that‘s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. （尽量记，听为主） 3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…… （选择方案型：听选择的原因。 1.Firstly，the man/woman states that…… 2.And then he/she states that……) （提出建议型：听建议的利弊。 1.Firstly，the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of t his issue. He/she states that…… 2.On the other hand，the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that……） 4、阅读引用部分的模版 （1）In the readingmaterial， （2）There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ****（填入记下的关键词） （3）The university/college is going to****（稍稍展开下） （4）In the listeningmaterial，two students discussabout the***（填入关键词） 听力中人物表达观点的模版： （1）The man/woman is against/supporting the*** （2）He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***
托福口语30个常用句型
托福口语30个常用句型 托福口语对很多同学来说，是托福考试中比较难的一个项目，托福词汇和语法都是重要考察点，今天给大家带来了托福口语30个常用句型,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 托福口语30个常用句型 1、You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有点心思沉沉，在担心什么呢? 2、I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我该冷静下来，集中注意力。 3、I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!)，but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好，但他也不能把气发在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好，If a girl is sad，an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的话，给她一个冰淇淋，她就会转哭为笑了。也可说，an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues. 4、I’m up to my neck in work.这句话的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了，这工作把我忙得晕头转向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很紧。
5、Easy! 悠着点;不要性急;轻一点;也可以说：Go easy. Go easy on it(省着点用). Easy-going，很容易相处：She is caring and easy-going. 6、Crush 原意为“粉碎”，现常指“暗恋”，又常指青涩少年的那种爱，并不稳定，例如，小女生对老师的爱恋，过一阵就烟消云散。Peter has a crush on Jenny. 7、Ask somebody out 与人约会，谈恋爱：He doesn’t have the guts to ask her out because he is afraid she will turn him down. 他不敢告诉她他爱她，因为他生怕会遭到她的拒绝。类似的有go out with somebody：I heard you’re going out with Jane. 我听说了你在与Jane谈恋爱。 8、Mr. Right：白马王子，He’s gentle，patient，successful，and MATURE. I think He’s my Mr. Right! 他温柔体贴，有耐心，成功又成熟。我知道他就是我的意中人(我未来的丈夫非他莫属;也可以说是真命天子)。(白马王子的另一个说法：prince charming) 9、Jack 对朋友John说，他刚刚与Esther拜拜了，(I just broke up with Esther.)John 安慰Jack说，I don’t know what to say to comfort you，but cheer up! There’s plenty of fish in the sea and you’ll find your soul mate，your perfect match!
托福写作常用连词汇总
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中，各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词，这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地，大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候，必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词，哪些是连词。 1. 增补（Addition） in addition（另外，此外）, furthermore （此外，而且）, again （此外i ，再次）, also （并且，另外）, besides 此外，而且）, moreover （另外，而且）, what's more （此外）, similarly （类似的，相同的）, next, finally. 2. 比较（Comparison） in the same way （同样的，以相同的方式）, likewise （同样的，也）, similarly, equally （同样的，相等的）, in comparison （相比之下，同。。。相比）, just as （正如） 3. 对照（Contrast） Whereas （然而，反之）, in contrast （作为比较，相比较而言）, on the other hand, instead （替代，反而）, however 可是，然而，无论如何，无论怎样）, nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此）, unlike, even though（虽然，尽管）, on the contrary （相反，反之）, while （当。。。时候，虽然，然而） 4. 因果（Cause and effect） Because （连词，后可跟句子或者名词）, because of （副词，只能跟句子）, for （因为）, since （因为，以后，自此）, due to （由于，取决于）, owing to （由于）, thanks to （由于，幸亏）, as a result（of）（因此）, accordingly （因此，于是，相应的）, hence （因此，今后）, so, thus （因而，因此） 5. 强调（Emphasis） Certainly （当然的，的确）, above all （首先，首要）, indeed （的确，确实）, of course, surely （肯定的，确信的）, actually, as a matter of fact （事实上）, chiefly （主要的，首先）, especially （特别，尤其）, primarily （首先，主要）, in particular（尤其，特别）, undoubtedly （确实的，毋庸置疑的）, absolutely（绝对的，完全的）, most important （最重要的，关键的）
雅思托福口语主题词汇
People and relationships 1.Judgemental ?Adj./d??d?ment?l/ ?too quick to criticize妄下结论的 ?Be judgemental about ?You should not be so judgemental about people. 2.Blunt ?Adj./bl?nt/ ?saying what you think without trying to be polite or considering other people's feelings说话不过脑子的、直说的 ?形容人时，常用作表语 ?I'll be blunt-that last piece of work you did was terrible. 3.Self-assured ?Adj./self.???:d//self.???rd/ ?having confidence in your own abilities自信的、自我肯定的 ?常用来作定语修饰人 ?He's a self-assured,confident negotiator. 4.Stingy ?Adj./st?nd?i/ ?unwilling to spend money or something else小气的、吝啬的 ?Be stingy with ?My dad is stingy with money,and has never given me pocket money. 5.Nosy ?Adj./no?zi/ ?too interested in what other people are doing and wanting to discover too much about them八卦的、爱管闲事的 ?可做定语or表语修饰人 ?She was complaining about her nosy parents. 6.Open-minded ?Adj./??p?n.ma?nd?d/ ?willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own 思想开明的 ?Be open-minded about ?Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about alternative medicine.
托福口语高分词汇总结
托福口语高分词汇总结 为了帮助大家积累更多词汇，在托福口语中有话可说，下面小编给大家分享一些托福口语高分词汇，希望你们喜欢。 托福口语高分词汇金钱篇 Money precious/valuable 珍贵的 worthless 毫无价值的 thrifty/frugal 节俭的 economical 经济实惠的 make ends meet 收支平衡 stylish 时髦的，现代风格的 upscale 高端的 costly 昂贵的 exquisite 精致的 exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格 wealthy/affluent 富有的 impoverished/needy 贫穷的 temptation 引诱;诱惑物 outfit 全套装备 property 财富 jealousy 嫉妒 tempting 有吸引力的 generosity 慷慨，大方 charity 慈善 philanthropy 慈善 despise 轻视，蔑视 托福口语高分词汇娱乐休闲篇 Leisure excursion 远足，短途旅行
sightseeing 观光 conducted/guided tour 跟团旅行 package tour 背包行 exotic 异域风情的 backpacker 背包客 souvenir 纪念品 explore 探索，发现 relics 遗迹，纪念物 expand one's outlook/vision 扩大视野 diversion/pastime 消遣，娱乐活动 recreation 娱乐 release stress 释放压力 get away from the daily grind 从每天的琐事当中逃离lift one's spirits 提振精神 memorable 显著的，难忘的，值得纪念的 cosmetics 化妆品，装饰品 calm the nerves and restore the soul 镇定神经 exhibition 展览 workout 锻炼 blood circulation 血液循环 flexibility 灵活性 gorgeous 华丽的，灿烂的，极好的 hideous 可怕的，丑恶的 appealing/attractive 富有吸引力的 indulge in 沉浸在……中 aesthetic 美学的 托福口语高分词汇媒体篇 Media curiosity 好奇心 dependable/trustworthy 值得信赖的
托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇
托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something
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新托福历届考试出现高频词汇（不断更新版） 第三题和第五题： Vehicle 交通工具requirement 要求academic学术的 get acquainted with 认识proposal 文稿justify 证明 off-campus 校外的apartment公寓renovate 修葺 budget 预算credit 信誉，学分gallery 画展 exhibiting 展示ridiculous 荒谬的applied 应用的 arts 艺术rundown 破败reputation名誉 splendid 绝好的prospective 角度candidate 参选人 grade 年级，分数Supervisor 监督prolong 推迟 littering 乱扔垃圾scan 扫描digital 数字的 laptop 手提电脑desktop 桌名dormitory 寝室 diversity 多样性reformation 改善commercial 商业的depict描绘freshmen 新生stadium 体育场undergraduate 大学生distracting 分散journal 日记reference 参考intervene 干涉rehearse演练 step down 退任it sucks （口）烂mess up 搞糟advanced standing 学生用先前已修得的学科抵免入学后所需修的科目。Alumni 校友audit 审计auditor bulletin 编辑公告Bursar 会计,奖学金获得者concession 特许 Deferred admission 延迟入学 Dropout 退学