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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷-含解析

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一I. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？

A．A bus stop．

B．Long Street．

C．The Art Museum．

2．（1分）Who will the woman meet tonight？

A．James Bond．

B．Tom．

C．Ella．

3．（1分）What time is it now？

A．2：00．

B．9：00．

C．11：00．

4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．At a clothes shop．

B．At a restaurant．

C．At a bank．

5．（1分）What does the woman mean？

A．They can eat now．

B．They have to wait．

C．They arrive late．

II. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共3小题，每小题3分）

6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）What are the two speakers talking about？

A．A weekend plan．

B．A travel plan．

C．A business plan．

（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？

A．Go to the library．

B．Finish the science project．

C．Go for a bike ride．

（3）When will the speakers meet？

A．On Saturday evening．

B．On Sunday morning．

C．On Sunday afternoon．

7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）What question does the man ask first？

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A．Are you healthy？

B．Do you keep fit？

C．Do you eat healthy food？

（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？

A．Sugar．

B．Ice﹣cream．

C．Fruit．

（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？

A．Because it tastes sweet．

B．Because it is healthy．

C．Because it is delicious．

8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？

A．Africa．

B．Europe．

C．America．

（2）How do people get the sickness？

A．From the air．

B．From the water．

C．From touching．

（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？

A．Three hours．

B．Four hours．

C．Six hours．

（4）What is the purpose of this talk？

A．To do something for the community．

B．To raise money to fight Ebola．

C．To organize a sports activity．

AI.词汇选择（共15 小题，每小题1分）i. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选

项。（共8小题，每小题1分）

9．（1分）﹣This book includes some interesting stories，so you can buy it for your son.

﹣OK. I will buy it.（）

A．has B．controls C．pushes

10．（1分）﹣Did the little boy finally realize his problem？

﹣Yes. And he said he would do better next time.（）

A．know B．hear C．write

11．（1分）﹣Can you tell me the answer to this question？

﹣Of course. But I think it is better to find it out by yourself.（）

A．make …worse B．make …better

C．make …clear

12．（1分）﹣The dinosaurs died out a long time ago.

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﹣Yes. We can't see real dinosaurs，but we can still see the models of them in some museums.（）A．disappeared B．came out

C．went out

13．（1分）﹣Thanks for your practical experience，and I have lost five pounds.

﹣I am so glad I can help you.（）

A．weak B．difficult C．useful

14．（1分）﹣Did your work go well？

﹣Yes，I haven't met any big problems so far.（）

A．since then B．up to now C．at first

15．（1分）﹣Did he mention that topic again this morning？

﹣No，he didn't.（）

A．talk about B．know about C．write down

16．（1分）﹣Have you got any award at your school？

﹣Yes，I have. I won first place in a math test last month.（）

A．treasure B．prize C．chance

ii. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）17．（1分）To ________ the river means to make the river dirty.（）

A．protect B．pollute C．provide

18．（1分）﹣Did these pop stars ________ the meeting last Friday？

﹣Yes，I was so excited to see them.（）

A．invite B．complete C．attend

19．（1分）To ________ is to use your hands to move something or someone toward you.（）A．invent B．pull C．develop

20．（1分）If you have a ________ to do something，you have a way to do it.（）

A．hobby B．reason C．method

21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the man？

﹣He has a good ________ and can remember things quickly.（）

A．member B．memory C．pattern

22．（1分）If something is ________，it is known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others.（）A．secret B．main C．tiny

23．（1分）﹣You must ________ your parents，because they support you in everything.

﹣Yes，Miss Li. I know that.（）

A．operate B．respect C．introduce

III. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

24．（10分）When I was in primary school，I got into an argument（争论）with a boy in my class．I can't （1）what it was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day．

I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher

（2）to teach us a very important lesson．She （3）both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object（物品）．I could see that it was black．She asked the boy what （4）the object was．"White"，he answered．

I couldn't believe he said the object was white，（5）it was clearly black! Another argument started

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between my classmate and me，this （6）about the color of the object．

The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had

been．We changed （7），and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I had to answer，"White"．It was an object with two （8）colored sides，and from his side it was white．Only from my side was the color black．

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You （9）stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation （10）their eyes in order to truly understand their view．

（1）A．think B．believe C．remind D．remember

（2）A．continued B．refused C．decided D．failed

（3）A．told B．brought C．drove D．pushed

（4）A．height B．shape C．color D．size

（5）A．when B．unless C．until D．if

（6）A．time B．year C．month D．day

（7）A．answers B．seats C．places D．ideas

（8）A．similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly

（9）A．will B．must C．shall D．may

（10）A．behind B．across C．against D．through

IV. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）25．（10分）

19 November to 10 December 2020

New Hope Educational Foundation invites university students to help promote（促进）mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Hope Educational Foundation Study Tour of Greece.

The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，providing chances to learn about Greek culture，history & business，as well as take part in a number of people﹣to﹣people exchanges. All plane tickets，transport. meals and accommodation will be paid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.

Past participants（参加者）said：

●This trip has been life﹣changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope

Educational Foundation study tour.

●I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing

experience。

●Visiting the museums，parks，castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the

world﹣famous works of art in front of us.

●The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools，the junior

high school students，the home stay families and our tour guides，was the most interesting part of the tour.

For more information，please see：http：//www. newhope. com/au/en/csr/. Html

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（1）What is the purpose（目的）of the study tour？

A. To make money.

B. To introduce the culture of China.

C. To encourage students to study Greek.

D. To promote the friendship between China and Greece.（2）How long does it take to complete the study tour？

A. 10 days.

B. 19 days.

C. 21 days.

D. 29 days.

（3）Who will take part in the study tour？

A. Students from Cambridge University.

B. Students from Guangzhou University

C. Students from New Hope Middle School.

D. Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School.

（4）During the study tour，students will.

A. not stay with the host families

B. study Greek at language schools

C. meet different kinds of Greek people

D. pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour

（5）What can students get from the study tour？

A. Great memories.

B. Friends from Greece.

C. A chance to work in Greece.

D. Both A and B.

26．（10分）A long time ago，there lived a very wise King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.

One day，a tiny bee lost her way，and flew into the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King，"Please，let me live，and I will offer you help some other day. "

The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said，" Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today. "

Many days later，a queen was coming to visit from a far﹣away land.

"I hear you are wise，" the queen said to the king，"Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test？"

The King agreed and the queen did her best，with puzzles，quizzes，and difficult questions. But the king solved all the problems perfectly.

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On the last day of her visit，the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural. When finished，even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden，she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.

The queen then challenged the king，"My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety﹣nine are fake，but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one？"

The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers，but they were all so sweet，and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be？The King became a bit nervous. Suddenly，he heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，Sir. "

The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.

Finally，the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.

（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？

A. The bee told him a funny joke.

B. The bee was testing his intelligence.

C. He didn't believe the bee could help him.

D. He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.

（2）What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to？

A. Sweet flowers.

B. Flowers made by the workers.

C. Natural flowers.

D. Flowers planted in the king's garden.

（3）Who found out the real flower at last？

A. The king.

B. The queen.

C. The bee.

D. The worker.

（4）In what order did the following happen in the story？

a. The king laughed and let the bee go.

b. The bee flew back to the king's palace.

c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.

d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.

e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.

A. a，c，e，b，d

B. b，a，c，e，d

C. a，c，b，e，d

D. b，c，e，a，d

（5）From the story，we can learn that.

A. there is no way to test a king

B. a king should be kind to his people

C. sometimes the little can be of great power

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D. we should always believe and depend on others

27．（10分）①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage，Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.

②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time，the city's air quality has kept improving.

In 2019，the average concentration （浓度）of PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3，the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world﹣leading level by 2035.

③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles，especially in

public transport，across the city. At the end of 2017，Shenzhen became the world's first city to make all its public buses，about 16，400 of them，run on electricity. A year later，more than 21，000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.

④When the sky becomes clearer，the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black

and smelly water bodies and 1，467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards （标准）.

⑤Maozhou River，one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen，started to meet the lowest national standard

for qualified （合格的）surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.

⑥As a result，Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number

of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.

（1）What does the underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean？

A. Produce.

B. Control.

C. Protect.

D. Cause

（2）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？

A. When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones？

B. What is Shenzhen's goal of dealing with air pollution？

C. How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River？

D. What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen？

（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？

A. Shenzhen's secrets of fast development.

B. Shenzhen's plans to clear the sky and rivers.

C. Shenzhen's ways of developing the economy.

D. Shenzhen's achievements in the environment.

（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Shenzhen's economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.

B. Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20μg/m3in 15 years.

C. The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.

D. Shenzhen became the world's first city to make all taxis run on electricity.

（5）Which is the structure of the passage？

A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥

B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥

C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥

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D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥

第二节请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）

28．（5分）

A. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters.

B. Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young.

C. The lion dance has been performed for more than 2，000 years.

D. The performances require strong team spirit and unity.

E. Wang was very proud of the team's achievements.

F. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China.

"Lions" dance to chase away bad luck

Cute lion heads，deafening （震耳欲聋的）gongs （锣）and drums，an excited crowd ﹣these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays.

（1）Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.

Wang Rentao，41，has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan，Guangdong. （2）"It's a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone's blood，" Wang said.

He is now head of the village's lion dance team. Last year，the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square. （3）

The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles （梅花桩），one of the most difficult lion dance skills. （4）The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other.

"The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that，they can fall

from the piles and get hurt，" Wang said. "It can take many years to learn this skill."

The lion dance is popular not just in China，but in overseas Chinese communities. （5）The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.

第三节信息匹配下面的材料分别介绍了Mike，Mary，Robert，Lily和Tom的不同需求。请从A-F选项中选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题5分）

29．（5分）

A. A scarf，a good present for ladies. In winter，in addition to keeping you warm，a scarf around your neck can

help draw others' attention.

B. Guitar Beginners. Do you like music？Do you want to play the guitar well in a short time？This new book，

written by guitarist Frank Jones，helps even the most basic beginner on his way to being a proper guitar player in just 20 days.

C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel written by Mark Twain，an American famous writer. It is very

interesting and adventurous.

D. The Milk Calcium（钙），produced for the senior. More and more people have realized that to be healthy is really

the most important. The milk Calcium is especially good for the ones who lack calcium.

E. The Classic Explorer's Compass，a precious instrument，will help you know wherever you are. Each comes with

its own waterproof leather case.

F. Super Shoes，the sports shoes liked by all the young. Wearing Super Shoes can be attractive. It is said that Super

Shoes can help you to be the winner in every sports game.

（1）Mike likes sports and travel. He would like something that he can take with him on his journey，especially when he is camping or hiking，because sometimes it is hard to find the directions.

（2）Mary likes parties and discos. She likes to look smart，and she is very fond of music. She says she likes books，but she never reads any. Now，she wants to learn how to play a musical instrument.

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（3）Robert is an 80﹣year﹣old man. He likes doing exercise in the morning. But one week ago，the doctor told him that he suffered from osteoporosis（骨质疏松）in a common health examination.

（4）Lily is a beautiful girl. She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year's party. She'd like to wear something that is attractive at the party.

（5）Tom is a junior student. He likes reading and playing basketball. He would like to read something about adventures.

V. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）

30．（10分）Zhang Ji graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology（HUST）. He got （1）（he）doctorate（博士学位）in AI technology this year. He was in the news because of his salary（工资）. Reports said Huawei chose him in May and （2）（promise）to pay him 2.01 million yuan every year. It was much （3）（high）than the average salary in Huawei.

Zhang was chosen （4） a member of Huawei's "gifted youngster" plan. Up to now，only four people have （5）（successful）passed the seven rounds of interview and got high salaries.

In （6）interview，Zhang said he had received many offers from other companies. Zhang chose Huawei to help it get through the difficult time （7）one of the companies decided to pay 3.6 million yuan to him a year.

According to a professor at HUST，Zhang Ji （8）（publish）quite a number of creative dissertations （论文）so far. However，Zhang is not a bookworm. He is a good （9）（sing），and a sports lover who plays tennis well. In addition，he is even good at （10）（draw）.

VI. 书面表达（10分）

31．（10分）假如你是李华，你和同学们在下周五晚上准备举行聚会欢迎新来的交换生Mike，你打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。请你用英文写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。

提示词语：make a welcome speech，sing，game，gift 提示内容：

时间下周五晚上7﹣9点

地点学校餐厅

活动唱歌，玩游戏，…（请至少补充1个活动）

准备礼物（聚会后交换）

注意：1. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear John，

How is it going？I'm writing to invite you to our party to welcome our exchange student Mike._____________________________________________

I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

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2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

A．A bus stop．

B．Long Street．

C．The Art Museum．

【解答】A

2．（1分）Who will the woman meet tonight？

A．James Bond．

B．Tom．

C．Ella．

【解答】C

3．（1分）What time is it now？

A．2：00．

B．9：00．

C．11：00．

【解答】B 4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？

A．At a clothes shop．

B．At a restaurant．

C．At a bank．

【解答】A

5．（1分）What does the woman mean？

A．They can eat now．

B．They have to wait．

C．They arrive late．

【解答】B

6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）What are the two speakers talking about？

A．A weekend plan．

B．A travel plan．

C．A business plan．

（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？

A．Go to the library．

B．Finish the science project．

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C．Go for a bike ride．

（3）When will the speakers meet？

A．On Saturday evening．

B．On Sunday morning．

C．On Sunday afternoon．

【解答】ABC

7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What question does the man ask first？

A．Are you healthy？

B．Do you keep fit？

C．Do you eat healthy food？

（2）What does the woman think is healthy food？

A．Sugar．

B．Ice﹣cream．

C．Fruit．

（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？

A．Because it tastes sweet．

B．Because it is healthy．

C．Because it is delicious．

【解答】CCB

8．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．

（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？

A．Africa．

B．Europe．

C．America．

（2）How do people get the sickness？

A．From the air．

B．From the water．

C．From touching．

（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？

A．Three hours．

B．Four hours．

C．Six hours．

（4）What is the purpose of this talk？

A．To do something for the community．

B．To raise money to fight Ebola．

C．To organize a sports activity．

【解答】ACAB

AI.词汇选择（共15 小题，每小题1分）i. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选

项。（共8小题，每小题1分）

9．（1分）﹣This book includes some interesting stories，so you can buy it for your son.

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﹣OK. I will buy it.（）

A．has B．controls C．pushes

【解答】includes包括；has有；controls控制；pushes推。includes与has含义相同。

故选：A。

10．（1分）﹣Did the little boy finally realize his problem？

﹣Yes. And he said he would do better next time.（）

A．know B．hear C．write

【解答】realize意识到；know知道；hear听见；write写。realize与know含义相同。

故选：A。

11．（1分）﹣Can you tell me the answer to this question？

﹣Of course. But I think it is better to find it out by yourself.（）

A．make …worse B．make …better

C．make …clear

【解答】find out找到；查明；make…worse使……更糟；make…better使……更好；make…clear使……清楚。

find…out与make.. clear含义相同。

故选：C。

12．（1分）﹣The dinosaurs died out a long time ago.

﹣Yes. We can't see real dinosaurs，but we can still see the models of them in some museums.（）

A．disappeared B．came out

C．went out

【解答】died out灭绝；disappeared消失；came out出版；出现；went out出去。died out与disappeared含义

相同。

故选：A。

13．（1分）﹣Thanks for your practical experience，and I have lost five pounds.

﹣I am so glad I can help you.（）

A．weak B．difficult C．useful

【解答】practical实用的；weak虚弱的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。practical与useful含义相同。

故选：C。

14．（1分）﹣Did your work go well？

﹣Yes，I haven't met any big problems so far.（）

A．since then B．up to now C．at first

【解答】so far迄今为止，since then自从那时，up to now直到现在，at first首先。根据本句句意，迄今为止，我还没有遇到大问题，意思就是"直到现在，我还没有遇到大问题"。

故选：B。

15．（1分）﹣Did he mention that topic again this morning？

﹣No，he didn't.（）

A．talk about B．know about C．write down

【解答】mention提到；talk about谈论；know about知道；了解；write down写下；记下。mention与talk about 含义相同。

故选：A。

16．（1分）﹣Have you got any award at your school？

﹣Yes，I have. I won first place in a math test last month.（）

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A．treasure B．prize C．chance

【解答】award奖励；treasure裤子；prize奖品；chance机会。award与prize含义相同。

故选：B。

ii. 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）

17．（1分）To ________ the river means to make the river dirty.（）

A．protect B．pollute C．provide

【解答】A表示保护，B表示污染，C表示提供。根据题干中to make the river dirty.可知污染河流意味着把河弄脏，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

18．（1分）﹣Did these pop stars ________ the meeting last Friday？

﹣Yes，I was so excited to see them.（）

A．invite B．complete C．attend

【解答】A表示邀请，B表示完成，C表示参加。根据题干中回答可知此处询问上星期五这些流行歌星参加会议了吗，则C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

19．（1分）To ________ is to use your hands to move something or someone toward you.（）A．invent B．pull C．develop

【解答】A表示发明，B表示拉，C表示发展、培养。根据题干可知用你的手把某物或某人拉向你就是拉，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

20．（1分）If you have a ________ to do something，you have a way to do it.（）

A．hobby B．reason C．method

【解答】hobby兴趣，reason原因。method方法。题干表达：如果你有做某事的方法，你就有做某事的样子。

故选：C。

21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the man？

﹣He has a good ________ and can remember things quickly.（）

A．member B．memory C．pattern

【解答】member成员。memory记忆。pattern图案。根据题干的答语描述remember things quickly.快速记忆。

可知题干表达：你认为那人是什么样的人？他记忆好并且能快速记忆。

故选：B。

22．（1分）If something is ________，it is known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others.（）A．secret B．main C．tiny

【解答】secret秘密的；main主要的；tiny微小的。根据kept hidden from others"对其他人隐瞒"可知，应该是"

秘密的"。

故选：A。

23．（1分）﹣You must ________ your parents，because they support you in everything.

﹣Yes，Miss Li. I know that.（）

A．operate B．respect C．introduce

【解答】A表示操作、运转，B表示尊重，C表示介绍、引进。根据题干中because they support you in everything.

可知父母什么都支持你，所以你必须尊重父母，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

III. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳

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选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

24．（10分）When I was in primary school，I got into an argument（争论）with a boy in my class．I can't （1）D what it was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day．

I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher

（2）C to teach us a very important lesson．She （3）B both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object（物品）．I could see that it was black．She asked the boy what （4）C the object was．"White"，he answered．

I couldn't believe he said the object was white，（5）A it was clearly black! Another argument started

between my classmate and me，this （6）A about the color of the object．

The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been．We changed （7）C，and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I had to answer，"White"．It was an object with two （8）B colored sides，and from his side it was white．Only from my side was the color black．

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You （9）B stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation （10）D their eyes in order to truly understand their view．

（1）A．think B．believe C．remind D．remember

（2）A．continued B．refused C．decided D．failed

（3）A．told B．brought C．drove D．pushed

（4）A．height B．shape C．color D．size

（5）A．when B．unless C．until D．if

（6）A．time B．year C．month D．day （7）A．answers B．seats C．places D．ideas

（8）A．similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly

（9）A．will B．must C．shall D．may

（10）A．behind B．across C．against D．through

【解答】1．D 动词辨析．A想；B相信；C提醒；D记得；根据后面I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day．但从未忘记那天学到的一课，应该是关于什么的，记不住了，故答案是D．

2．C 动词辨析．A继续；B拒绝；C决定；D失败；根据The teacher （2）to teach us a very important lesson 老师应该是决定教我们重要的一课，故答案是C．

3．B 动词辨析．A告诉；B带来；C开车；D推；根据She （3）both of us to the front of the class 后面说班级前面，应该是她带我们俩到班级前面，故答案是B．

4．C 名词辨析．A高度；B形状；C颜色；D尺码；根据后面"White"，白色，应该是问是什么颜色的，故答案是C．

5．A 连词辨析．A当…时；B除非；C直到；D如果；根据when表示既然，指众所周知的原因．既然这是黑色的，我难以相信他会说是白色，故答案是A．

6．A 名词辨析．A时间；B年；C月；D天；根据上文，黑色的，说成白色的，所以又一次争论，这次是因为这物体的颜色，故答案是A．

7．C 名词辨析．A答案；B座位；C地方；D主意；根据上句The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been．老师让我站在男孩站的地方，让他站在我去过的地方，可知我们换了位置，故答案是C．

8．B 副词辨析．A同样地；B不同地；C漂亮地；D惊奇地；根据上文作者看见的是黑色，这里I had to answer，"White"．是白色，可知有不同的颜色，故答案是B．

9．B 情态动词辨析．A将；B必须；C将；D可以；根据上文，不同的角度，有不同的观点，所以这里应该是必须站在别人的立场上，故答案是B．

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10．D 介词辨析．A在…后面；B（从表面）穿过；C反对；D（从内部）穿过，根据their eyes in order to truly understand their view以他们的视角，应该是穿过他们的眼睛，内部穿过，故答案是D．

IV. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）

25．（10分）

19 November to 10 December 2020

Past participants（参加者）said：

●This trip has been life﹣changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope

Educational Foundation study tour.

●I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing

experience。

●Visiting the museums，parks，castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the

world﹣famous works of art in front of us.

●The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools，the junior high school students，the home stay families and our tour guides，was the most interesting part of the tour.

For more information，please see：http：//www. newhope. com/au/en/csr/. Html

（1）What is the purpose（目的）of the study tour？D

A. To make money.

B. To introduce the culture of China.

C. To encourage students to study Greek.

D. To promote the friendship between China and Greece.

（2）How long does it take to complete the study tour？C

A. 10 days.

B. 19 days.

C. 21 days.

D. 29 days.

（3）Who will take part in the study tour？B

A. Students from Cambridge University.

B. Students from Guangzhou University

C. Students from New Hope Middle School.

D. Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School.

（4）During the study tour，students will C.

A. not stay with the host families

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B. study Greek at language schools

C. meet different kinds of Greek people

D. pay for the plane tickets and meals of the tour

（5）What can students get from the study tour？D

A. Great memories.

B. Friends from Greece.

C. A chance to work in Greece.

D. Both A and B.

【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据New Hope Educational foundation invited university students to help promote mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece 可知新希望教育基金会邀请大学生促进中国和希腊之间的相互了解和友谊，故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，可知为期21天的游学之旅将带着中国大学生游历希腊不同的城市，故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题。The 21﹣day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities of Greece，可知为期21天的游学之旅将带着中国大学生游历希腊不同的城市。因此可知基金会邀请的是中国大学生，只

有中国大学生能参加。故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一个参赛者描述，The time we spent with different kinds of greek people…我们和不同种类的希腊人在一起的时间…；可知学生们会遇到不同类型的希腊人，故选C。

（5）D.细节理解题。根据This trip has been life﹣changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of the New Hope Educational Foundation study tour.这次旅行改变了我的一生。我参加了新希望教育基金会游学活动，结交了一生的朋友以及I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing experience。我现在有了宝贵的记忆，这些记忆将伴随我的余生。可知通过这次学习旅行，学生们拥有了美好的回忆和希腊的朋友。故选D。

26．（10分）A long time ago，there lived a very wise King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.

One day，a tiny bee lost her way，and flew into the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King，"Please，let me live，and I will offer you help some other day. "

The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said，" Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today. "

Many days later，a queen was coming to visit from a far﹣away land.

"I hear you are wise，" the queen said to the king，"Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test？"

The King agreed and the queen did her best，with puzzles，quizzes，and difficult questions. But the king solved all the problems perfectly.

The queen then challenged the king，"My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety﹣nine are fake，but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one？"

The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers，but they were all so sweet，and all so beautiful.

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Now which one could the real flower be？The King became a bit nervous. Suddenly，he heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，Sir. "

The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.

Finally，the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.

（1）Why was the king amused by the bee？C

A. The bee told him a funny joke.

B. The bee was testing his intelligence.

C. He didn't believe the bee could help him.

D. He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.

（2）What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to？B

A. Sweet flowers.

B. Flowers made by the workers.

C. Natural flowers.

D. Flowers planted in the king's garden.

（3）Who found out the real flower at last？C

A. The king.

B. The queen.

C. The bee.

D. The worker.

（4）In what order did the following happen in the story？A

a. The king laughed and let the bee go.

b. The bee flew back to the king's palace.

c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.

d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.

e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.

A. a，c，e，b，d

B. b，a，c，e，d

C. a，c，b，e，d

D. b，c，e，a，d

（5）From the story，we can learn that C.

A. there is no way to test a king

B. a king should be kind to his people

C. sometimes the little can be of great power

D. we should always believe and depend on others

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. 想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。可知，国王被蜜蜂逗乐了是因为他不相信蜜蜂能帮他，故选C.

（2）B.短语猜测题。根据文章第七段，She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural. 她命令工人们生产九十九朵___，但看上去如此真实和自然。根据前后

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文含义以及结合选项可知，此处fake flowers意为"工人制作的花"，故选B.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段，The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. 小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上，国王摘下一朵花递给王后。因此，可知蜜蜂发现了真正的花，故选C.

（4）A.排列顺序题。根据第四段，He let the bee go.他让蜜蜂走了；第八段，She ordered the workers to produce ninety﹣nine fake flowers，but looking so real and natural. 她命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但看上去如此真实和自然；she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.她只拿了一朵真正的花，巧妙地把它藏在所有的花中；第十段，Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before.

有东西在那儿飞来飞去，是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂；以及第十一段，The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.国王摘下一朵花递给王后。可知，正确的排列顺序应该是a、c、e、b、d，故选A.

（5）C.推理判断题。根据第二段，The King was amused（被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said，" Go，be on your way，for I need nothing more from you today.

"想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。他让蜜蜂走了说："走吧，上路吧，因为我今天再也不需要你了。"以及It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me，Sir. "The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked flower and handed it to the queen.有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。"我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。"小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。可知，通过小蜜蜂和国王之间发生的故事告诉了有时小人物的力量是也巨大的，故选C.

27．（10分）①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage，Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.

②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time，the city's air quality has kept improving.

③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles，especially in

④When the sky becomes clearer，the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1，467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards （标准）.

⑤Maozhou River，one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen，started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified （合格的）surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.

⑥As a result，Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.

（1）What does the underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean？B

A. Produce.

B. Control.

C. Protect.

D. Cause

（2）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？B

A. When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones？

B. What is Shenzhen's goal of dealing with air pollution？

C. How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River？

D. What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen？

（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？D

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A. Shenzhen's secrets of fast development.

B. Shenzhen's plans to clear the sky and rivers.

C. Shenzhen's ways of developing the economy.

D. Shenzhen's achievements in the environment.

（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？C

A. Shenzhen's economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.

B. Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20μg/m3in 15 years.

C. The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.

D. Shenzhen became the world's first city to make all taxis run on electricity.

（5）Which is the structure of the passage？C

A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥

B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥

C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥

D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥

【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles，especially in public transport，across the city. 可知鼓励电动车的使用，尤其是公共交通，因此判断这是控制空气污染最有效的方法，因此猜测划线单词的含义为控制。故选B。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world﹣leading level by 2035.可知深圳有环保的目标，因此可知本文回答了深圳在处理大气污染方面的目标是什么。故选B。

（3）D.主旨大意题。根据第四段When the sky becomes clearer，the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution可知本文主要讲了深圳在环境保护方面取得的成就。故选D。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第五段Maozhou River，one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen，started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified （合格的）surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing.可知茅洲河在2019年达到了国家合格水质的标准，这个标准是水可以用于农业和观光，因此推断在2020年茅洲河的水可以用于农业和观光。故选C。

（5）C.文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段和第二段主要讲了深圳在环保方面的目标，而第三段和第四段讲了具体的环保措施，第五段和第六段则讲了环保的效果。因此判断本文最好的结构为①②/③④/⑤⑥，故选C。

第二节请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）

28．（5分）

A. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters.

B. Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young.

C. The lion dance has been performed for more than 2，000 years.

D. The performances require strong team spirit and unity.

E. Wang was very proud of the team's achievements.

F. Many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China.

"Lions" dance to chase away bad luck

Cute lion heads，deafening （震耳欲聋的）gongs （锣）and drums，an excited crowd ﹣these are all part of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays.

（1）C Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck.

Wang Rentao，41，has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan，Guangdong. （2）B"It's a tradition with a long history here and the love for lion dance is in everyone's blood，" Wang said.

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He is now head of the village's lion dance team. Last year，the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square. （3）E

The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles （梅花桩），one of the most difficult lion dance skills. （4）

A The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other.

"The training is really hard. Performers need to have a great base of kung fu skills first. Even with that，they can fall from the piles and get hurt，" Wang said. "It can take many years to learn this skill."

The lion dance is popular not just in China，but in overseas Chinese communities. （5）F The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据后句"Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad things and bring good luck."可知说的是舞狮的历史，结合选项，应说舞狮已经表演了两千多年了。故选C。

（2）B.根据前句"Wang Rentao，41，has been performing the lion dance for 28 years. He was born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan，Guangdong. "可知说的是他小时候，结合选项，应说王年轻的时候看村民表演。故选B。

（3）E.根据前句" Last year，the team took part in the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square."可知说的是参加活动，结合选项，应说小王为舞狮队的成绩感到非常自豪。故选E。

（4）A.根据前后句"The team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles （梅花桩），one of the most difficult lion dance skills. …The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other."可知说的是梅花桩，结合选项，应说表演者在2.5米的高度从一梅花桩跳到另一梅花桩。故选A。

（5）F.根据前句"The lion dance is popular not just in China，but in overseas Chinese communities. "可知说的是海外华人，结合选项，应说许多海外华人把狮子视为中国的象征。故选F。

29．（5分）A. A scarf，a good present for ladies. In winter，in addition to keeping you warm，a scarf around your neck can help draw others' attention.

B. Guitar Beginners. Do you like music？Do you want to play the guitar well in a short time？This new book，written by guitarist Frank Jones，helps even the most basic beginner on his way to being a proper guitar player in just 20 days.

C. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a short novel written by Mark Twain，an American famous writer. It is very interesting and adventurous.

D. The Milk Calcium（钙），produced for the senior. More and more people have realized that to be healthy is really the most important. The milk Calcium is especially good for the ones who lack calcium.

E. The Classic Explorer's Compass，a precious instrument，will help you know wherever you are. Each comes with its own waterproof leather case.

F. Super Shoes，the sports shoes liked by all the young. Wearing Super Shoes can be attractive. It is said that Super Shoes can help you to be the winner in every sports game.

（1）E Mike likes sports and travel. He would like something that he can take with him on his journey，especially when he is camping or hiking，because sometimes it is hard to find the directions.

（2）B Mary likes parties and discos. She likes to look smart，and she is very fond of music. She says she likes books，but she never reads any. Now，she wants to learn how to play a musical instrument.

（3）D Robert is an 80﹣year﹣old man. He likes doing exercise in the morning. But one week ago，the doctor told him that he suffered from osteoporosis（骨质疏松）in a common health examination.

（4）A Lily is a beautiful girl. She sings well and is going to perform at the New Year's party. She'd like to wear something that is attractive at the party.

（5）C Tom is a junior student. He likes reading and playing basketball. He would like to read something about adventures.

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