文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 定语从句翻译和改错练习

定语从句翻译和改错练习

定语从句翻译和改错练习
定语从句翻译和改错练习

定语从句翻译练习

This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life .

这就是救了孩子生命的医生

She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you .

她就是我要介绍给你的新学生

The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library.

我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆

He is the only pers on that is believable.

他是唯一可靠的人。

Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.

请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.

汤姆买的小说很有意思。

Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?

你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?

The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired.

=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。

你知道他打算娶你的原因吗?

Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you?

Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you?

我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

I hate the hotelwhere I lived.

I hate the hotelin which I lived.

我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you.

I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you.

他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。

The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n.

有什么事我能帮你吗?

Is there anythin gthat I can do for you?

这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.

This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer.

This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on.

正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。

As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.

正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。

As you know, the money is very importa nt.

我们现在学商务英语非常有用。

We are study ing the bus in ess En glishwhich is very useful for us in the future. Busin ess En glishthat we are study ingis very useful for us in the future .

We II never forget the day when the People 's Republic of China was founded. 我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

This is the room where he put up for the ni ght.

这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

I know the reas on why she studies so well .

我知道她学习好的原因。

He studies hard at school whe n he was young, which leads to his success in his later life .

他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致了他后来生活中的成功。

He gets up early as is always his habit.

他总是早起床,这是他的习惯。

一些管理语言部门的学者争辩说最致命的武器不是公众对于小语种的漠不关心而是经济全球化。

Some scholars, who chare the lin guistics departme nt, argue that the deadliest weap on in not the public in differe nee to min ority Ian guages but econo mic globalisati on.

商品正在变得更加便宜,遗憾的是,这冒着商品质量正在下降的风险。

The commodities are beco ming more in expe nsive, but regretfully, which risked the quality of the products being decli ned.

培养人才需要政府支持那些显示出决定、信心、勇气和不断为国家做贡献而努力

的大学生。

Nurturing talents needs financial support for the university students who reveal determ in ati on, con fide nee, courage and un ceas ing efforts in con tribut ing to coun ties. 环境教育给人们提供了一个舞台,在此,这一系列的技术在很大程度上给

人们

带来了大量的便利,这对富人和穷人来说都必不可少。

En vir onmen tal educati on offers an arena in which a range of tech no logy has brought an abundance of convenien ces, which is esse ntial for the wealthy and the n eedy. 街道、超市、银行等基础设施还是需要修建的,尤其是在人们基本需求还无法满

足的发展中国家。

roads, supermarkets and banks and other kinds of in frastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met.

定语从句改错练习

1. The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.(去掉 it)

2. The house stood at the place which the roads meet. which 改为 where)

3. Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? (whon改为 who)

4. We shall visit the university where my father teaches there去掉 there)

5. Can you think of anyonewho'S ouse is on a pile of rocks? (who's 改为 whose)

6. The day which I was to start arrived at last. (which改为 when)

7.1 have known the reason which she is so worried.(which 改为 why)

8. This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday. (practice 改为practices)

9. The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well.(去掉 it)

11.1s she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? (who her 改为 whose)21. Which is known to all, the earth is round. (which 改为 as)

23 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much. (as 改为 that)

28. Which is known to all, Lu Xun is dead. (which 改为 as) 定语从句翻译练习

Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.

请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.

汤姆买的小说很有意思。

Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?

你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?

The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired.

=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired

那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。

The woma n that is play ing the pia no is Miss Zhang.

正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

I ' d e to see the films that are just on show.

我想看那些刚上映的电影。

They talked for about an hour of thi ngs and pers ons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事,谈了大约有半个小时。

I 'll tell you all(that )1 know about it .

我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?

I 've brought everything (that )you need.

我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

This is the best film that I have see n .

这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

Joh n was admitted into the college, as we had expected.

约翰被大学录取了,这是我们期待的。

,As is known to all ,the earth is round.

人人皆知,地球是圆的。

This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

定语从句改错练习

10. This is the shop which keep ope n till eleve n at ni ght.

12. The worker who repaired our house live n ext door to LiHua' s.

13. The girl studies music plays the violin very well.

14. The house in where we live is very large.

15. The street which lead us to the Beiji ng Stati on is wide and long.

16. This is the one hun dredth letter which she has received from that boy.

17. This is the woma n to who my mother talked just now.

18. Who is the driver who caused the accide nt?

19. Which books are his which are on the table?

20. He is such a clever boy that I like.

24. He is the only one of the stude nts who are good at dancing.

25. This is the word that you should pay atte ntio n.

26. I have a book, whose the cover is very beautiful.

定语从句翻译和改错练习1

定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗? The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗? Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you. I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 有什么事我能帮你吗? Is there anything that I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the page where you can find the answer. This is the page which you can find the answer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterday,he didn’t pass the exam. 正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。 As you know, the money is very important. 我们现在学商务英语非常有用。 We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future. Business English that we are studying is very useful for us in the future .

定语从句句子翻译练习

定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子,房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁? _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了,这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______

定语从句翻译技巧精编版

定语从句翻译技巧公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时,中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言,以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析,就会造成误译。比如,下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差,含义却不同: His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为:他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。(含义为:他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。) 第二句应译为:他的哥哥今年十八岁了,他在当兵。(含义为:他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。) 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。

初中英语定语从句翻译练习

初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou. 2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou. 3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday? 4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher. 5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves. 6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming. 7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming. 8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen? 9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions. 10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher. 11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued. 12.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwasexpected.

13.Hefailedintheexamagain,aswasnotwhathehadexpected. 14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n. 15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday. 16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms. 17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention. 18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus. 19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us. 易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用? 析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词。

定语从句翻译及句子合成练习

1. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 2.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 3.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 4.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 5.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。 6.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。} 7.有什么事我能帮你吗 8.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 9.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试。 10.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易。 11.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗 — 12. 我认识文章发表了的那个学生

13腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。 一.(A)把下列各组句子合并成一句。 1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help. 2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it. 3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together. — 4. Have you remembered the factory We worked in it last year. 5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it. 6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it. 7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors. 8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper. 9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it. … 10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it. 11. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday. 12. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby. 13. The girl is not here now. She told me the news. 14. This is the tree. He was climbing

定语从句翻译练习

定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情

11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅,那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学,他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样,这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食,那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样,他通过了考试

22. 正像刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗? 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心,我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。

答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师

定语从句翻译

1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业,农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了,而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)

定语从句改错及易错题 (含 答案)

GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher. 3. He is a person who often helps me. 4. He is the person whose the family is very rich. 5. Anyone who break the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known. 10.Is this book you are interested in? 11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now. 14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 16.He is the only one of the students who know French. 17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you. 18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station. 19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1.This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for. 3. The person to whom you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

定语从句翻译训练答案

定语从句翻译训练答案集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

定语从句汉译英练习:1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。 She is the girl who studies math hard. 2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。 He is the man whom/that we talked about just now. 3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。 This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。 They live in a house whose windows face south. 5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天 I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city. 6、这就是我们以前住过的房子 This is the house in which/where we used to live. 7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩

They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy. 8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了 I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan. 9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家 The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician. 10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴 He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知,中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know. 12、我永远记得我参军的那一天 I will always remember the day when I joined the army. 13、我们班有50个学生,三分之二是女生 There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到

定语从句翻译技巧

定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度,翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻):若定语从句较短,较简单,与名词(先行词)的关系紧密(一般来说,紧密的,为限定性从句;不紧密的,为非限定性从句),限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定),一般将从句提在先行词之前,译成“。。。的” 1)The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见,这使人们觉得有些乱。 2)I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说(插入语,作状语,译成汉语时,放在句首),我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3)There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天(终究)是会到来的。 4)The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是:(同位语的翻译)即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人,对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是:如果未被煮透的话,猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是,这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象,因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。(98考研)

定语从句改错翻译

改错IThis is the Ion gest train which I have ever see n. 2. Which we all know, swim ming is a very good sport. 3.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm 4. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 5. He paid the boy $10 fo r washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been clea ned for at least a year. 6. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberati on. 7. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China. 8. We talked about things and pers ons who we remembered in the school. 9. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 10. He is a man of great experie nee, from who much can be lear ned. 11.1 h ave bought the same dress which she is weari ng. 12. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 1000 years ago. 13. Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 14The reas on why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 15. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 16. AII the apples which fell dow n were eate n by the pigs. 17」, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 18 His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 19 I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reas on able. 20 I don ' t like the way which you speak to her. 翻译句子 1. 我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of 的老太太死了.

2定语从句的翻译二

定语从句的“并列套用” 中文里“本位词”和“外位语”如何翻译成英文 英文短句的翻译方法 中英文事实和评论的关系 英文中四种句子的翻译方法 中英文关联词的使用和英文中人名地名的翻译 中英文的一个重要差异:中文是动态性语言,善于用动词;英文是静态性语言,善于用名词 定语从句的翻译二 This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work. 这种假设基于人性中内在懒惰的谬论,实际上,除了不正常懒惰的人以外,很少有人不愿意挣只比最低生活费多的钱,也很少有人愿意无所事事,而不去工作。

第一步:断句 This assumption rests on the fallacy/ of the inherent laziness in human nature; actually,/ aside from abnormally lazy people,/ there would be very few/ who would not want to earn more than the minimum,/ and who would prefer to do nothing/ rather than work. 并列套用: 中心词+ 定语1 + 定语2 + 定语3 + 。。。European’s today, like Americans 200 years ago, seek a world where strength does not matter so much, where unilateral action by nations is forbidden and where all nations regardless of their strength are protected by commonly agreed rules of behavior. 当今的欧洲人,就和两百年前的美国人一样,寻找这样一个世界,在那里,武力并不是最重要的,禁止由国家发起的单边运动,所有国家不论其实力,都受到普遍公认的行为准则的保护。 第二步:翻译 假设是基于这样一种谬论:人性中存在着天生的懒惰。

定语从句的用法并翻译例句

定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代 词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ 3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who 代替whom,也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作宾语) 译:_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译:_____________________________________________________________

定语从句易错点归纳之改错完整版

定语从句易错点归纳之 改错 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. 13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. 14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.

相关文档