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电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案

中央广播电视大学2018-2018学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语II(1)

注意事项

一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．并

在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?

--------------

A. sorry, he is busy at the moment

B．No, you can't

C．Sorry, you can't

2.-What about going for a walk?

---------------

A．Why not?A good idea

B．That's all right

C．Walking is good to you

3.-What's the problem, Harry?

---------------

A．No problem

B. 1 can't remember where I left my glasses

C．No trouble at all

4.-What kind of TV program do you like best?

-------------

A．I'm too busy to say

B.I only watch them at weekend

C. It's hard to say, actually

5.-Can you turn down the radio, please?

------------------------

A．Oh,l know

B. I'm sorry,I didn't realize it was that loud

C．Please forgive me

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6-15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. She has lived here____ three years.

A. since B．for

C．during

7.-What's happened to Tom?

----------to hospital.

A. He's been taken

B.He'll be taken

C．He'll take

8．We need -------------the machine.

A. repairing

B.to repair

C．repair

9. Let's go to the cinema,一-----------？

A．will you

B．shan't we

C．shall we

10. -Which do you like better, real movies____cartoons?

-I prefer cartoons____ real movies.

A．and，than B．or, than

C．or, to

11. -----------every day for 20 minutes.

A. Exercise

B.To exercise

C．Should exercise

12. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,-----------

A．however B．therefore

C．since

13. The boy-----------to school already.

A．has taken

B．is taken

C．has been taken

14. If I get the new job,I --------- buy a better car.

A．- B．will

C．would

15.I think all these are main points____ much attention.

A．being worthy of

B．worthy of

C which worthy

第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）

16 -25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

The ancient Olympic Games (16) part of a religious festival in honour (17) the

Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18)

in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary.

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact theword "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, (19) “one who competes l(20) a prize".

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon

is a

modern event that was first (21) in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a

village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news ofthe victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who riqn the

26 miles from the village ofMarathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modern

marathon race.

16. A.is B．were C．was

17.A．for B．after C．of

18.A.are hold B.held C.were hpld

19.A.meaning B.mean C.meant

20.A．of B．for C．in

21. A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2811968746.html, for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2811968746.html,d after https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2811968746.html,d of

23.A.that B.which C.where

24.A.were defeated B.defeats C.defeated

25.A.because B.furthermore C.therefore

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）

26-30小题：阅读下列短文，从A.B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所

选的字母符号o

短文理解1

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped

talking to each other.

1 was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang,

interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and - poof! -1 was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people

without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone is used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent.

Recently l was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance

in communication technology is a setback（退步）to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever

reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, Ijust leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance

index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you

can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact?

Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you

Ctin put your Ctird into the ATM'l

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation orbeing relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The

technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account.

Giving them up isn't a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It's their

unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there isno one in the room to hear you crying out "Gee whiz ?

26. The author's experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel

A. unhappy

B. funny

C. wonderful

27. According to the author, human contact in a park means

A. Iookmg at each other and saying hello when passing

B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs

C. both A and B

28. According to the author, the more connected we get in communication technology,

the we are.

A. more automatic

B. easier

C. more disconnected

29. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in

communication technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?

A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate

without seeing or talking to one another.

B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching

anyone.

C. Both A and B.

30. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the

author?

A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.

B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel

connected.

31- 35 ilx题:阅读 -F列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子 IE确 ( T)或错误 ( F) 。

短文理解 2

John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago,but the painters didn't do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over￡1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that it's not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things need

repairing.

His daughter, June, and her husband, Pete, on the other hand, have to do everything

themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that June's husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it still does. June says* "We have a list of things to do as long as your arm - the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending.

The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in

the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path - it looks dreadful when you arrive.”

31. John lives in the centre of London.

32 The agent hasn't done anything to John's flat.

33 June and Pete live near to John.

34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.

35. The front of the house is in a good state(处于较好的状态)．

第五部分书面表达（20分）

36. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic

LivinglnA Big City.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by us:ing

the hints given below.

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明居住在大城市的优缺点。

◆作文题目：

Living In A Big City

试卷代号：1161

中央广播电视大学2018-2018学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试

英语Ⅱ(1)试卷答案及评分标准

（供参考）

2018年7月

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）

1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B

第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）

6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C10.C

11．A12.A l3．C 14.B 15.B

第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16.B 17.C L8．C 19.A 20.B

21．A22.B 23.C 24．A 25.C

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题3分）

26．A27.C 28.C 29．C 30.B

31．F 32．F33.T 34.T 35.F

第五部分书面表达（20分）

36．(1)评分原则

1)本题总分为20分，按6个档次给分。

2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡

量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3)字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。

4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

中级财务会计(1)期末试题及答案83043

(中财)一、单项选择题 1．企业对库存现金数据库发现的确实无法查明原因的长款，批准后应将其计入（ D ）。 A.盈余公积 B.资本公积 C.其他业务收入 D.营业外收入 2．企业可支取工资和奖金的存款账户是（ A ）。 A.基本存款户 B.一般存款户 C.专用存款户 D.临时存款户 3．对下列固定资产应计提折旧的是( C )。 A.未提足折旧提前报废的设备 B. 当月交付使用的设备 C.季节性停用的设备 D. 已提足折旧继续使用的设备 4.下列各项中体现会计信息可比性质量要求的是（ A ）。 A.一致性 B.及时性 C.谨慎性 D.相关性 5.固定资产原值50 000元，折旧年限5年，预计净残值2 000元。采用双倍余额递减法计提折旧，则第二年的折旧额应为( B )。 A.11 520元 B.12 000元 C.19 200元 D.20 000元 6.甲公司将A材料加工成既定产品出售。2009年12月31日，A材料成本340万元，市场价格为280万元，预计销售发生的相关税费为10万元，用A材料生产的产成品的可变现净值高于成本。则2009年末A材料的账面价值应为( A )。 A.340万元 B.290万元 C.280万元 D.270万元 7.年末应收账款余额500 000元，调整前“坏账准备”账户有借方余额1000元，坏账估计率为5%。则本年末应计提的坏账准备为( D )。 A.1000元 B.2500元 C.1500元 D.3500元 8.2009年6月1日企业将一张带息应收票据送银行贴现。该票据面值1 000 000元，2009年5月31日已计提利息1000元，尚未计提利息1200元；银行贴现息为900元。则该票据贴现时对企业6月份损益的影响金额为( D )。 A.减少财务费用2300元 B.增加财务费用2200元 C.增加财务费用1200元 D.减少财务费用300元 9.企业认购普通股1000股作为可供出售金融资产核算和管理，每股面值10元，实际支付买价共计12000元，其中包括已宣告分派但尚未支付的现金股利600元；另外支付相关税费100元。据此该批股票的入账价值应为( C )。 A.12100元 B.12000元 C.11500元 D.11400元 10.2007年1月2日购入一项无形资产并马上投入使用，初始入账价值为300万元。该项无形资产预计使用10年，采用直线法摊销。2007年12月31日其预计可收回金额为252万元。公司对无形资产摊销每半年核算一次；每年末计提无形资产减值准备，计提减值准备后该项无形资产预计使用年限、摊销方法不变。则2008年6月30日该项无形资产的账面价值应为( B )。 A.240万元 B.238万元 C.224万元 D.222万元二、多项选择题 1．在我国会计实务中，下列各项需作为应收票据核算的有( DE )。 A.支票 B.银行汇票 C.银行本票 D.商业承兑汇票 E.银行承兑汇票 2. 下列各项中，应通过“固定资产清理”账户进行核算的有（ BCDE ）。 A.盘亏固定资产原值与累计折旧的差额 B.毁损固定资产的变价收入 C.报废固定资产发生的清理费用 D.自然灾害造成固定资产损失的保险赔款

2020年电大考试法学专业《宪法》考试题及答案

一、单项选择题{每小题1 分，共10 分} ::1::我国有权对《宪法》进行解释的机关是( )。{ ~国家主席 =全国人大常委会 ~最高法院 ~国务院 } ::2::近代意义的宪法的发源地是（）。 { ~中国 ~日本 =英国 ~荷兰 } ::3::全国政协和地方政协之间的关系是( )关系。 { ~领导 =指导 ~监督 ~协商 } ::4::修改宪法与一般法律相同的是（）。 { ~刚性宪法 =柔性宪法 ~原始宪法 ~派生宪法 } ::5::美国在独立战争结束前实行的是( )。 { =联邦制 ~邦联制 ~单一制 ~君合制 } ::6::下列原则中仅属于社会主义宪法民主原则的有( )。{

~主权在民原则 =民主集中制原则 ~权力分立原则 ~法治原则 } ::7::我国的政权组织形式是( )。 { ~人民民主专政 =人民代表大会制度 ~民主集中制 ~多党合作制 } ::8::我国中央军委的领导体制是( )。 { ~集体负责制 =主席负责制 ~双重从属制 ~合议制 } ::9::我国有权决定特别行政区及其制度的是( )。 { =全国人大 ~全国人大常委会 ~国务院 ~中共中央委员会 } ::10::按照我国《宪法》的规定，我国国务院的领导体制是( )。{ ~合议制 ~集体负责制 =总理负责制 ~双重从属制 } ::11::宪法的首要功能是（）。 { ~保障公民权利 =规范国家权力 ~维护国家统一 ~促进经济发展

} ::12::国家制度的核心是（）。 { =国体 ~政体 ~国家结构形式 ~政党制度 } ::13::旧中国唯一具有资产阶级民主共和国性质的宪法性文件是( )。{ =《中华民国临时约法》 ~《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》 ~《中华民国训政时期约法》 ~《中华民国宪法》 } ::14::新中国的第一部宪法是( )。 { ~共同纲领 =1954 年宪法 ~1975 年宪法 ~1982 年宪法 } ::15::我国有权对宪法进行解释的机关是（）。 { ~全国人大 =全国人大常委会 ~最高法院 ~国务院 } ::16::被马克思誉为世界上第一个人权宣言的是( )。 { =《独立宣言》 ~《世界人权宣言》 ~《人权宣言》 ~《权利请愿书》 } ::17::有权决定特别行政区的设立及其制度的是( )。 {

电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案

第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? 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试卷代号：2006 中央广播电视大学2018?2018学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试经济数学基础试卷 2018年7月一、单项选择题(每题3分，本题共15分) 1 ?下列函数中为奇函数的是( )? ‘ 3 l x 丄_x A? y=x -x B? y=e e x -1 C ? y = In D ? y = xsin x x+1 2?设需求量q对价格p的函数为q(p) =3-2..匚，则需求弹性为Ep =( C ? - 3-2几?-匚 VP 3—2后 3.在切线斜率为2x的积分曲线族中，通过点(1, 4)的曲线为(). A ? y=x 3 B ? y=x 4 C ? y=2x 2 D ? y=4x 4 ?以下结论或等式正确的是()。 A.若代B均为零矩阵，则有 A=B B.若AB=AC，且A = O，贝U B=C C.对角矩阵是对称矩阵 D.若A = O , B = O，贝U AB尸O 5?设线性方程组AX=b有唯一解，则相应的齐次方程组AX=O () A ?无解 B ?只有0解 C ?有非零解 D ?解不能确定、填空题(每题3分，共15分) x +2,-5 兰x ￡0 6 函数f(x)二的定义域是? l x—1,0< x ： 2 sin x 7 已知 f (x) =1 当x、时，f (x)为无穷小量。 x 8 ?若d e^dx = ? 9 ?设A为n阶可逆矩阵，则r(A)二。 )。

11.设 y =e ~x - tan x ，求 dy . .1 sin 12.计算不定积分 $dx . ■ x 11* 解：y — (e — (tanz)y — — 5e ------------- cos x 1 -stn — 广严 d/r — -- J sin [ 1 1 1 10.设线性方程组AX =b 满，且A T 0 -1 3 0 0 t+1 61 2，则t 时，方程组有唯一解。三、微积分计算题（每小题10分，共20分）四、线性代数计算题（每小题 15分, 共30分） 13.设矩阵A 二 -31 -1 ,B 1 ■1 I 0，求 A J B 。 -1」 14.求线性方程组 '—13 —6 — 3 1 0 1 1 4 1 0 r 13. 解 :因为(A D = 1 一 4 2 - j 1 0 1 0 —? 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 7 " 1 0 3 — -1 —] 0 0 1 0 1 2 ― 0 0 1 1 2 .0 1 — 7 — 2 0 — -13_ -] 0 —2 7 1 X J +2X 3 -x 4 =0 -x 1 x 2 -3x 3 ? 2x 4=0 的一般解。 2捲 - X 2 5x 3 - 3x 4 二 0 丄 d(丄)- cos X X 12.解: