Unit13 单元测试

Test for Unit13（2020.10.09）

命题人：审核人：

满分：100分考试时间：90分钟

I.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CE Week NYC in partnership with the New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC) has announced the “10 Under 20 : Young Innovators to Watch” award competition to support New York City’s young technical innovators (创新者). Ten high school and college students will be honored for excellent achievements in innovation at this year’s CE Week, one of New York City’s most famous technology trade shows, on September 24, 2020 at Metropolitan Pavilion, 125 West 18th Street.

“New technologies, new start-ups and new ideas always take center stage during CE Week every September, and some of the best were developed by students,” said Eric Schwartz, CE Week Executive Producer. “It’s only fitting that we use our show’s stage to throw a spotlight on the next generat ion of creators.”

Eligibility (资格): Youths ages 13 through 19, presently enrolled (登记入学) in a high school or a college in New York City.

How to enter: Follow entry instructions. An online application can be found on the CE Week website, http\\www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a17982382.html,\\10-under-20-young-innovators-to-watch\.

Deadline: The submission (提交) deadline is August 24, 2020.

How winners are chosen: From all eligible entries, 10 finalists will be selected by judges. The finalists will be announced on the stage during the show. All finalists will be invited to an awards ceremony that will take place during CE Week on September 24.

Prizes: Each of the ten finalists will be given over $ 500 worth of products.

1.What is the purpose of the competition?

A.To bring high technologies to the public.

B. To discover creative students for college.

C. To award students with good performing skills.

D. To encourage the next generation of technological creators.

2. What should you do if you want to enter the competition?

A. You should apply online.

B. You should arrive on August 29, 2020.

C. You must apply before leaving high school.

D. You must present your entries to judges on the stage.

3. What can we learn about the winners?

A. They will be offered a cash reward.

B. They will give a performance during CE Week.

C. They will be chosen by students from New York City.

D. They will be announce one month after the submission deadline.

B

On September 1, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. Many areas were left without power or water. As soon as the storm passed, a team of cooks and other volunteers sprang into action. They set up makeshift (临时替代的) kitchens. Leading the charge was Jose Andres, who owns popular restaurants in the United States. He is also the founder of World Central Kitchen (WCK), which cooks meals for people affected by natural disasters and other emergencies. “We will make it to everyone who needs food,” Andres said. At press time, WCK had served about 300.000 meals there.

WCK began its work in 2016, when Hurricane Matthew hit Haiti. It left many people without food. Usually, after an emergency, governments give out prepackaged meals, but some of the food isn’t very healthy. Andres thought he could do better. The food served by WCK is fresh and healthy. When possible, it adds in local ingredients (原料), which suit the tastes of the area.

WCK cooks have shortcuts to cooking lots of food quickly. Andres grew up in Spain, where cooks use massive pans (巨大的锅) to make a rice dish called paella. He realized paella pans could be used for all kinds of food. Now WCK cooks use them for everything and they can cook for 500 people at a time this way.

WCK has about 25 staff members. But much of its work is done by volunteers. Twenty thousand volunteers served almost 4 million meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico, in 2017. Andres said a 10-year-old girl there named Lola ran a whole part of the kitchen on her own, and he thought she was a heroine.

In Haiti, it’s common for school meals to be cooked indoors over open fires. This can be dangerous. WCK wants to help. The group has built or repaired more than 140 schools in Haiti. In many of them, it has fitted gas stoves and water lines. Together, this has made schools cleaner and safer for more than 65,000 people.

4.Why did Andres start WCK?

A.To comfort the injured people.

B. To rebuild popular restaurants.

C. To provide meals for those in need.

D. To teach people how to survive a natural disaster.

5. What does the underlined word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Basic rules.

B. Strange suggestions.

C. Abilities to compete.

D. Ways of saving time.

6. What can be learned about WCK?

A. It prefers children volunteers.

B. It brings cooks a good return.

C. It employs good Spanish-style cooks.

D. It depends greatly on voluntary helpers.

7. What does WCK bring to Haiti?

A. Clean and safe cooking.

B. Prepackaged meals.

C. Highly-competitive schools.

D. Professional and easy-going cooks.

C

First impressions are important, but are first impression correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science.

You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone.

According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance.

“First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman ex plained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assumptions (假设)come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smi ley in their photo.

The result showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these happen regardless of whether or not they are right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can.

8.What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel?

A.First impressions are influential.

B. The cover of a book is unnecessary.

C. We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.

D. Few people tend to make judgement at first sight.

9. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment?

A. Choose photos they like.

B. Relate personalities with photos

C. Show their opinions of smiley faces.

D. Talk about their impressions of other participants.

10. Which of the following is a finding of the research?

A. People find it hard to make a good impression.

B. Faces show personality features correctly.

C. First impressions are not always reliable.

D. One’s facial appearance is really important.

11. What’s the author’s advice according to the text?

A. Don’t be too realistic.

B. Try to be your best self.

C. Don’t be judgmental.

D. Disregard others’ suggestions.

D

When I started school, my hands kept shaking. I went to a doctor and was told that I had a nervous system disorder that can cause a person’s hands to shake. I had no idea what I was going to do. One day, I saw a woodcock outside my apartment window, and I had never seen anything like it. So I read about the bird online and took an ornithology (鸟类学) class. The professor asked me if I was doing research. I had no idea that undergraduates could even do anything like that. That professor became my undergraduate advisor, and I started working in her lab. She was also my PhD advisor. I stayed in her lab for 11 years.

Now I have a paper coming out soon that looks at the global diversity (多样性) of parrots. One figure in it is, I think, the best thing I’ve ever done. It shows the family tree of parrots, over a picture of Gondwana breaking up. Gondwana is the all supercontinent (超大陆) that South America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand all used to be part of. As that broke up into the continents that we know better now, some families of parrots parted.

My biggest failure in science thus far is my inability to explain how the Carolina parakeet went extinct (灭绝的). I’ve been working on this for seven years. I’ve read lots of historical books and travel diaries. And I never figured it out.

That’s the thing about science. Most of the time, you start out with a really clear idea of what you think is going to happen. And it almost never happens that way. I’ve got a lot out of this research. I’ve learned a lot about the species (物种). But there are just some things that we’ll never know. Finally, I have to accept that maybe I’ll figure it out one day, maybe I won’t. But that’s OK.

12.What made the author take up ornithology research?

A.The doctor’s words.

B. The help of a professor.

C. The beauty of a woodcock.

D. The difficulty of finding a job.

13. What’s the author’s paper mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The breakup of a continent.

B. The big family tree of parrots.

C. The influence of weather on parrots.

D. The parrots’ diversity all over the world.

14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The bird.

B. The failure.

C. The extinction.

D. The travel diary.

15. What does the author think of this research?

A. It is costly.

B. It is worth doing.

C. It is discouraging.

D. It is easy to carry out.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Resolutions that you can actually keep

With the coming of a new semester (学期), now is the best time to think about some resolutions (决心). ___16___. One of the reasons why the success rate (比率) is so low is that people often set goal that are very difficult to achieve. If you want to stick to what you resolve, check out these resolutions that you can actually keep.

Reading

People often resolve to “read more”, but this is a very broad term. __17__.

Volunteering

Have you ever wanted to try volunteering? There are hundreds of interesting volunteer programs these days, so pick one and put it on your new resolution list.

Fitness

Weight loss is always a resolution. The key to success here is to break the resolution down to smaller and more realistic goals. If you resolve to lose 2 pounds each month, and you follow this plan, you will end up losing 24 pounds in a year which is still a great achievement. And make a better resolution than just “work out more”. __18__.

Taking classes

Is there anything you have always wanted to learn? __19__. Some programs can be taken in just a few periods, which makes this resolution easy to keep.

Biking

Every year, many people resolve to use their bikes more than they did the year before. __20__. Again, being reasonable is the key here.

A. So pick the volunteer program that suits you.

B. Many people want to spend time with their families.

C. Taking the stairs instead of using the lift is a good example.

D. It’s better to choose several books that you really want to read.

E. Take advantage of various programs to develop the skills you want to have.

F. Unfortunately, almost 90% of people who make new resolutions fail to keep them.

G. To avoid breaking this resolution, set an exact number of miles you will ride each month.

II．英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion. When he was very __21__, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah’s __22__fashion sense led him to home in on (集中注意力于) his gift for __23__, and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he __24__ most were bow ties. But the __25__ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the __26__ step for Moziah was to __27__ ties that are suitable for the young. He __28__ his grandmother to teach him how to sew and worked __29__ to improve. As a result, Mo’s Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved __30__ on major networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his __31__ of making the world a fun and happier place.

Now, the Mo’s Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squa res and T-shirts.

Moziah is also best known for having __32__ on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the __33__ and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business.

Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and __34__ $1.600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to __35__ the camp costs for 10 kids. Maziah’s next plan is to help more people in need.

21. A. young B. poor C. thirsty D. busy

22. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong

23. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up

24. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. feared

25. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan

26. A. same B. next C. wrong D. previous

27. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create

28. A. allowed B. asked C. ordered D. hated

29. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly

30. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection

31. A. story B. research C. dream D. training

32. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked

33. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales

34. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded

35. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase

第二节语法填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(10分)

36.It will be a real ___________ (宽慰) when we find the way out.

37.Good writing requires great ___________ （想象力）.

38.Can you give me a _____________ (描述) of the thief?

39.We _________ (躲避) from the rain in a doorway, where we played cards for a while.

40.My son cut his hand, but it wasn’t serious. It only _________ (流血) for a minute or so.

41.Is there any ____________ (possible) that you could pick me up at the airport this afternoon?

42.I think, though I could be ___________ (mistake), that she liked the blue skirt.

43.He is not as _________ (gift) as you in study, but outgoing and athletic.

44.She devoted herself _________ (entire) to her research and it turned out to be a big success in her field.

45.He felt a sense of _________ (fail) when he lost the job.

在下列句子的空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)

46.The players _________________（choose）from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in

this summer game.

47.The car turned away, (head) for the countryside.

48.(recognise) as a man of many talents, the young man had a promising future.

49.The old man looked very pleased to see his apartment beautifully (decorate).

50.Ways must be found to deal with noise (cause) serious health problems.

51.The buildings (destroy) in the earthquake are being rebuilt now.

52.Children (do) well in their final exams will be sent to holiday camps.

53.(shock) at the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit our jobs.

54.It ________ be h im. I saw him yesterday, and he didn’t look like that.

55.Rose and Ted ________ be very good marathon runners. They have won hundreds of medals!

选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。(10分)

56.She __________________ stealing money from him; but in fact, it was the other way around.

57.__________________ money, he’s quite rich, but he isn’t happy.

58.You can’t chang e what happened, but you can change how you ______________ it.

59.When asked by the teacher suddenly, he couldn’t _______________ a proper answer.

60.Dark clouds are often __________________ depression and hopelessness.

61.I thought her nice and honest ___________________ I met her.

62.He was forced to leave the country, _________________ his wife and children.

63.The boys __________________ for making so much noise.

64.After working her way around the world, she _____________ teaching English as a foreign language

last year.

65.After he retired, he _________________ planting trees in the mountains.

II.应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，询问你们学校最受欢迎的老师是谁。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍这位老师，并说明他（她）受欢迎的理由。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Test for Unit13（答题卡）

I.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1.______

2.______

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7.______

8.______

9._____ 10._____ 11.______ 12.______ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16.______ 17.______ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____

II．英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）

21.______ 22.______ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____ 26._____ 27._____ 28.______ 29._____ 30._____ 31.______ 32.______ 33._____ 34._____ 35._____

第三节语法填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(10分)

36._____________ 37.______________ 38.______________ 39.________________ 40._____________

41._____________ 42.______________ 43.______________ 44.________________ 45._____________

在下列句子的空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(10分)。

46._____________ 47.______________ 48.______________ 49.________________ 50._____________

51._____________ 52.______________ 53.______________ 54.________________ 55._____________

选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。(10分)

56.___________________ 57.____________________ 58. ___________________ 59.___________________ 60.___________________ 61.____________________ 62. ___________________ 63.___________________ 64.___________________ 65.____________________

III.应用文写作(满分15分)

66.Dear Mike,

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1-5 DADCD 6-10 DACBC 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 FDCEG 21-25 ADBAC

26-30 BDBAC 31-35 CADBC

36. relief 37. Imagination 38. Description 39. Sheltered 40. Bled

41. possibility 42. mistaken 43. gifted 44. entirely 45. Failure

46. chosen 47. heading 48. Recognised 49. decorated 50. causing

51. destroyed 52. doing 53. Shocked 54. can’t 55. must

56. was accused of 57. In terms of 58. reacted to 59. come up with

60. associated with 61. the first time 62. leaving behind 63. were told off 64. ended up 65. was devoted to

66.

Dear Mike,

Our new foreign English teacher, a tall, handsome young man called Robert, is one of our most popular teachers.

Robert is friendly and warm-hearted, which has contributed to his popularity with the students and teachers. What makes us love him most is that he treats each of us like one of the family. However, he is strict with us when it comes to our studies. We believe we can make great progress with him teaching us.

Encouraged by Robert, I am determined to be a good teacher in the future.

Yours,

Li Hua

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第19期答案区 A2-A3版 阅读广场 T ask 1: 1-5 BACDD T ask 2: 1. Some American classroom customs. 2. Put up the hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. 3. Serious illness. 4. Enter the classroom quietly. 5. Knock first. T ask 3: 1-7 DCDBADA T ask 4: 1. noticed 2. games 3. allowed 4. interested 5. glasses 6. even 7. Everyone T ask 5: 1-6 CAFBEG B1版 词汇和句型篇 Ⅰ. 1. height 2. physical 3. Luckily 4. diaries 5. quietly 6. amazing 7. successful 8. living 9. worried 10. argument Ⅱ. 1. similar 2. explain 3. popular 4. simple 5. especially 6. develop 7. petrol 8. clearly 9. thinker 10. calculated Ⅲ. A) 1. Don’t close 2. Does; shout 3. How did; feel 4. Who invented 5. How well 6. could they 7. go on 8. as; as B) 1. lived; ago 2. be; of failing 3. hold out 4. deal with 5. Well done 6. never argue with 7. as; as possible 8. responsible for collecting 9. so; that 10. it; for; to understand 语法篇 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 ADABA B2-B3版 Ⅰ. 1-5 BCEDA Ⅱ. 6-10 CAACD 11-15 BDCDB

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