高考高三英语3月模拟考试试题05 含答案
珠海市普通高中2017届高考高三英语3月模拟考试试题(五)
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷（选择题，共90 分）
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
从每题所给的4 个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．—I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”．
— ______
A．That’s it．B．That’s great．C．That’s OK．D．That’s all right．2．How ______Jenny was!
A．a nice girl B．nice girl C．a girl nice D．nice a girl 3．Life is like riding a bicycle．______ your balance, you must keep moving．
A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Being kept 4．______, Scarlett never seems able to do the work satisfactorily．
A．Try as hard she will B．Trying hard as she will
C．Try hard as she will D．Trying as hard she will
5．More water and the young trees ______．
A．couldn't have died B．needn’t have died
C．shouldn’t have died D．mustn’t have died
6．Americans ______ sent a message to the world ______ they have never been just a collection of red tates and blue states．
A．who; that B．/; / C．/; that D．that; what 7．Nobody but the workers here and those who are invited ______into the studio．A．are admitted B．are admitting C．is admitted D．is admitting 8．______ positive intentions, you feel more empowered and more like a “victor” than a “victim”．A．With focused on B．A focus on C．With focusing on D．With a focus on 9．Williams takes ______encouraging when so many students attend his lecture．A．it by B．it as C．by it D．as it
10．— Don't go out, please．It's raining heavily outside．
—______．I have to meet my brother at the airport．
A．Yes, I will B．Yes, I won’t C．No, I will D．No, I won’t
第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分30 分）
从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
Several years ago, Brian Dyson, CEO of Coca Cola Enterprises, spoke of the relation of work to one’other obligations: Imagine life as a（n）11 in which you are juggling（玩杂耍）some five balls in the air．You 12 t hem work, family, health, friends and spirit and you’re keeping all of these in the air．You will soon understand that 13 is a rubber ball．If you 14 it, it will bounce back．But 15 four balls family, health, friends and spirit are made of 16 ．If you drop one of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed （不可改变地磨损）, marked, nicked, 17 or even shattered （破碎）．They will never be the 18 ．You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life．How?
Don’t weaken your worth by 19 yourself with others．It is because we are different that each of us is special．Don’t 20 your goals by what other people think important．Only you know what is best
for you．Don’t take for 21 the things closest to your heart．Hold onto them 22 as they would be your life, for 23 them, life is meaningless．Don’t give up when you still have something to give．Nothing is really over until 24 you stop trying．Don’t 25 love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find．The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to 26 love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings．Don’t be 27 to learn．Knowledge is 28 , but a treasure you can always carry easily．
Life is not a race, but a journey to enjoy each step of the way．
29 is history, Tomorrow is a mystery and Today is a（n）30 : that’s why we call it “The
Present”．
11．A．activity B．match C．game D．aim 12．A．find B．name C．make D．have 13．A．work B．spirit C．family D．friends 14．A．drop B．break C．throw D．hit 15．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 16．A．rubber B．glass C．wood D．air 17．A．disappeared B．vanished C．shocked D．damaged 18．A．ones B．ball C．same D．used 19．A．comparing B．connecting C．reminding D．calling 20．A．require B．set C．let D．put 21．A．granted B．ordered C．fixed D．it 22．A．lightly B．tightly C．smoothly D．funny 23．A．along with B．both of C．without D．out of 24．A．the first B．while C．that D．the moment 25．A．get B．set C．shut D．ask for 26．A．accept B．leave C．get D．lose 27．A．afraid B．confused C．late D．sad 28．A．heavy B．everything C．money D．weightless 29．A．History B．Yesterday C．Time D．Life 30．A．appeal B．gift C．astonishment D．wonder
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don’t Ban Exams
While a new school term is about to begin, perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations．In July, two writers praised the cancellation of exams because they believe “test don't tell the whole story”．
As a teacher who has worked in four countries, I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student, and that a student's final mark in a subject is usually an average of the year's work．Of course there are exceptions, but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair pictur e of a student’s ability．
The simple fact is that proper class work, diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student's future performance．The opposite, almost certainly, incompetence．
There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality．How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered? Should we simply take the student's word for it? Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided if not ignorant．And surely the graduates of such institutions will lack trustworthiness, not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for post graduates or other studies．When all is said and done, I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison with others is at the bottom of most ban exam talk．Excellence and quality fear nothing．On the contrary, they seek competition．
31．What does the underlined word “cancellation” in the first paragraph mean ?
A．A decision to support something．
B．A plan to do something．
C．A decision to stop something from happening．
D．A decision that has already been arranged．
32．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The writer has worked in four countries．
B．All the students are afraid of exams．
C．Diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student’s future performance．
D．Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided if not ignorant．
33．Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Some people believe that test can't tell the whole story．
B．Nothing can take the place of exams．
C．All the students will get good marks in the exams．
D．Excellence and quality fear nothing．
34．The writer writes this passage to ______．
A．tell people that exams can't be cancelled B．blame the two writers
C．persuade the two writers D．tell a story
B
Mrs．Brown was tired after her day’s shopping in London, so she went into a restaurant for a cup of tea before catching the train home．When she had ordered her tea, she suddenly remembered that she had to buy some medicine for her husband, who had a cough．
“Is there a chemist’s near here?” she asked the waiter．
“Yes, madam．It’s only about three minutes’ walk away．Turn right when you go out of the restaurant, then take the second turning on the left．You’ll find a big chemist’s about a hundred yards up the roads on the right hand side．It closes at five, but if you hurry, you’ll just get there in time．”
Mrs．Brown followed the waiter’s direction carefully and found the chemist’s shop without any difficulty．She bought the cough mixture and started to make her way back to the restaurant．She had left all her shopping there．But after she had walked for about ten minutes and there was still no sign of the restaurant, she realized that she must have made a mistake．
Then a policeman camp up and asked if he could help．Mrs．Brown explained what had happed．“Well, first of all,” said the policeman, “we had better go back as far as the chemist’s．”
“Now,” suggested the policeman, when they got to the chemist’s, “let’s go in this direction．It leads to the main road, where we shall probably find your restaurant．”
When they reached the main road, the policeman said, “I think you’ll find the restaurant, along there, on the opposite side of the road．”
Mrs．Brown said, “Thanks very much．I can’t understand how I went wrong．”
The policeman said with a smile, “It’s quite easy to get lost in a big city like London．”35．What did Mrs．Brown do in London at that time? She ．
A．did her shopping there B．spent her holidays there
C．went to a chemist’s for her cough D．paid a visit to the famous city
36．At the chemist's shop．Mrs．Brown ．
A．bought some chemicals B．paid for some mixture for her husband's disease
C．bought some medicine for herself D．wanted to call on the chemist 37．Having bought some medicine, Mrs．Brown hurried to ．
A．return home B．go to the station
C．go to a policeman D．make her way to where she had stayed for tea
38．Why did the policeman say “It's quite easy to get lost in a big city like London”?
A．To remind her of the large size of London．B．To warn her not to be so careless next time．
C．To comfort her．D．To tell her that he can't help her any more．
C
Barack Obama has never been shy about comparing himself with Abraham Lincoln．He did so when he announced his presidential election in Illinois, where both he and Lincoln served in the legislature （立法机关）．“The life of a tall, thin, self-made Springfield lawyer tells us that a different future is possible．” Obama said．“He tells us that there is power in words and that is power in conviction （信仰）．” Such comparisons have continued on big and small occasions, but the most important similarity, in Obama's mind, is how he plans to govern if elected．Obama says he admires Doris Kearns Goodwin's wonderful Lincoln biography, Team of Rivals．“He talks about it all the time．” says a top assistant．“He is particularly interested in the idea that Lincoln successfully won the hearts of many people who had run against him for President; some of them even disagree with him firmly．” “The lesson is that you shouldn't let your hatred get in the way of hiring absolutely the best people．” says Obama．“I think American people are practical and so I have an interest in casting a wide net, seeking out people with a wide range of expert knowledge, including Republicans, for the highest positions in the government ．"
“I don't want to have people who just agree with me．” He says, “I want people who are continually pushing me forward and I'd be very interested in having those sorts of Republicans in my government．especially people who can speed up a responsible and logical conclusion to the Iraq war．"
39．According to Barack Obama, the biggest similarity between Lincoln and himself in ．
A．they both lived in Illinois B．they served in the same office
C．both of them are black D．they have the same idea in governing 40．Obama is willing to cooperate with those who disagree with him because ．A．he is interested in Republicans' ideas
B．he doesn't want to show his hatred to the public
C．they have the highest positions in the government
D．they may push him to make right decisions
41．The author wrote the passage to ．
A．compare Obama and Lincoln B．help Obama to win more support
C．tell us something about Obama D．announce Obama's political ideas 42．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Obama is a member of the Republicans．
B．The passage was written after the presidential election．
C．Doris Goodwin is one o f Obama’s assistants．
D．In the end Lincoln was able to get the support of the people who once hated him．
D
Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many ecisions to be made．Your future begins here．
However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment．Many of s can be easily overwhelmed （压垮）by the details of running a well-balanced life．While some of us ay have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the xperiences of others who have walked the college halls before you．
The following you may find of use about life on campus．
Plan well．There are so many new things to do at a new college or university．Give yourself time o make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don't forget why you are there．Give ome time for social activities and manage your time wisely．
If you don't have a “system” for planning your time now （like a day timer, a computer date book）, et one．Most of all, don't depend on your memory．
Don't miss the guidelines．The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found n your student handbook．Consider them well-balanced food for thought．What dates are important?
What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can /can't you do in class? What can /can't you do in our student residence （住处）? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate? rite the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to rite it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table．Consider this you re paying thousands of dollars for your courses．You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a ourse．
Build your identity．This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do．Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas．Do not be afraid of the beyond．This is learning to make ood choices．
43．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To offer advice on college life．B．To explain why college life is exciting．C．To describe the importance of college life．D．To persuade' you to go to college．44．According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life? Because ．A．you will have more freedom at college
B．you will no longer be afraid of the beyond
C．you prepare for your future career and life there
D．professors there will provide you with many new ideas
45．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how”?
A．An understanding of how things are going at college．
B．Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college．
C．College halls where rules and regulations are presented．
D．An environment completely different from the one you’re used to．
46．According to the text, college students ．
A．need n’t learn from those who went to college before
B．spend as much time as possible on social activities
C．should know what they have right for on campus
D．are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course
E
Susie May Isaacs, my great-grandmother, was a beautiful woman, both in person and in spirit．She was born in a boat in Western Oklahoma．During the eleven years I knew her I received the gifts of witnessing determination, courage, love and perseverance．Ma lost her leg when she was 83 due to poor circulation and was told she would be in a wheelchair the rest of her life．The doctors were astonished when she left the hospital using a cane and had named her new wooden leg “Peggy”．
In 1982 Ma had a heart attack and was diagnosed with heart failure．During the weeks she was in ICU（加护病房）, the hospital did not allow children to visit．Ma became very upset and refused to eat until she was allowed to see her sixteen great-grandchildren．
We all had received bibles from her as babies which were filled with clippings （剪报）of jokes and stories．When we saw Ma, she gave us all $5．With the help of our parents we bought 16 new bibles for her to sign and fill with her clippings．None expected her to be able to sign them all before she passed away．But we all underestimated （低估）her courage and strength when she was released from her “death bed” to go home and began her task of love．During her last month she signed all the bibles and gave them to us filled with clippings and hand written poems．Many years before Ma's death she had told her friends she would die on a Sunday so she could meet her Lord when he wasn't so busy．She had a massive heart attack on Thursday afternoon．She endured eight heart attacks between then and Sunday morning at six when she went on to meet her Lord．
I believe the few short years when I was blessed with the company of that wonderful woman who helped me to be strong during the rough times and perseverance．The constant love, laughter and courage I saw from Ma is what I remember most from a woman have met sufferings with a smile on her face and her head held high．
47．Why was Susie May Isaacs in low spirit?
A．Because she would be in a wheelchair the rest of her life．
B．Because she was diagnosed with heart failure．
C．Because the children were not permitted to visit her．
D．Because her old friend had died．
48．What surprised the whole family was that Susie May Isaacs before her death．A．had left the hospital using a cane B．had finished signing all bibles
C．had given everyone each $5 D．had given her favorite bibles as gifts 49．The fourth paragraph suggests that Susie May Isaacs ．
A．had courage B．had a big heart
C．believed in lord D．died of heart attacks
50．From the passage we can infer that Susie May Isaacs was ．
A．humorous B．ridiculous C．serious D．stubborn
第二节补全对话（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项（选项中有两项多余选项）。
M: Come in and sit down, please．
W: Thank you．Here’s my personal information card．
M: Nice to meet you, Mrs．Morgan．51
W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do．
M: Really? 52
W: Because I think it would give me an opportunity to develop the abilities I have learned in my job．
M: 53
W: I worked in a bookstore．
M: 54
W: Wll, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss．
M: 55
W: He said he told me to type the letter for him and I didn’t．He then got angry with me and said I was
lying．But he just forgot it．
M: Oh, I see．I will talk with the manager about it and let you know later．
A．What’s your name, sir?
B．What were the arguments about?
C．Why are you interested in it?
D．Have you done this kind of work before?
E．Why did you leave?
F．What was your last job?
G．Why didn’t you ask the man over there?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60 分）
第三部分写作
第一节阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成阅读任务。
Butterfly’s Wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon（茧子）a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any progress．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further．So the man decided to help the butterfly, he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon．
The butterfly then emerged easily．
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled （皱缩的）wings．The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract in time．Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings ．It was never able to fly．What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Go d’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved
its freedom from the cocoon．
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If God allowed us to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple （使跛）us．We would not be as strong as what we could have been．
I asked for strength,
And God gave me difficulties to make me strong．
I asked for wisdom,
And God gave me problems to solve．
I asked for courage,
And God gave me danger to overcome．
I asked for love,
And God gave me troubled people to help．
I received nothing I wanted,
I received everything I needed．
56．What appeared on a cocoon one day? （No more than 3 words）
57．What did the man decide to do? （No more than 7 words）
58．Was the butterfly able to fly at last? （No more than 3 words）
59．Sometimes what are needed in our life according to this article? （1 word only）60．What’s the main idea of this passage? （No more than 10 words）
第二节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，满分15 分）
请仔细阅读下面一段文字。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单
词的删除、修改或者增加。
删除：多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；
．．．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处错误，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
The term “China one” refers the child who was born after the 1980s, when Chin a launched the one-child policy．Not only were they the family’s only child, but they are also the family’s center of attentions．Their parents and grandparents would spared no efforts in taking care of them, and would give them anything and everything, as i f they are the “emperors” of their families．As a result, most children of the “China one” generation lack in independence as they have become so reliant （the adjective of rely）on their families about support．Some parents even hire maid
for their children when they go to college．Other unfavorable characteristics including: bad communication skills, rude, ungratefulness and self-centeredness．
第三节书面表达（35 分）
这些年，在中国有很多高中学生不太重视对语文学科的学习。
1．描述现象；
2．分析原因:
A．身为中国人，已经能够很流畅地讲汉语；
B．即使努力学习语文，考试成绩依然未能有大的提高；
3．你自身的经历和看法。
请根据以上信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文，词数120 词左右。
（注意：短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。）
These years in China, there have been lots of senior high students who
四、省略
部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版
2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.
2018届高三英语3月联考试题
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高三英语模拟考试试题（附答案） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 1.Where has the woman probably just been？ A.To a bank. B.To a market. C.To a post office. 2.what is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 3.What does the man suggest the woman do？ A.Keep silent. B.Buy a new cup. C.Speak the truth. 4.What does the man want to eat now？ A.Strawberries. B.Chips. C.Cakes. 5.What time is it now？ A.9:00. B.10：00. C.11：00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.A coat. B.A pair of socks. C.A pair of gloves. 7.What is the usual price？ A.＄15. B.＄7.5. C.＄5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think is beautiful？ A.The beach. B.The blue water. C.The sound of waves. 9.What did the man do when he first saw the ocean？
湖北省八市2020届高三英语3月联考试题
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A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel about the weal her forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Changeable. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full - time job? A. He doesn’t like a band member. B. He isn’t into music that much. C. The earnings aren’t stable. 9. On what occasion would the man he invited to play most probably?
高三历史高考模拟试题精编(2)
高考模拟试题精编(十二) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答。 一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题 2分，共50分) 1．下面为秦汉时期地方政府管理体制情况表，对其理解正确的是( ) A.制 C ．汉承秦制保持了政治制度的稳定性 D ．东汉的地方管理体制发生了本质变化 2．明末清初有思想家认为：“郡县之弊在迁转太速，封建之弊在世守不易。”以下对郡县制和分封制的理解正确的是( ) A ．郡县制不利于地方发展 B ．分封制易造成地方割据 C ．二者均有弊无利 D ．二者均易形成皇权专制 3．恩格斯说：“随着商业和工业的发展，发生了财富积累和集中于少数人手中以及大批自由公民贫困化的现象；摆在自由公民面前的只有两条道路：或者从事手工业去跟奴隶劳动竞争，而这被认为是可耻的、卑贱的职业……或者变成穷光蛋。他们……于是就把整个雅典国家引向了灭亡。所以，使雅典灭亡的并不是民主制……而是排斥自由公民劳动的奴隶制。”对这段话理解正确的是( ) A ．雅典亡于直接民主制所导致的民主泛滥和社会动荡 B ．雅典亡于小国寡民体制不能容纳雅典社会的发展
C．雅典亡于社会发展的停滞和公民权利与责任意识的逐渐淡化 D．雅典亡于数量庞大的穷困自由民的革命与造反 4．美国设立参议院的主要目的是使政府能够“推行正当之措施”，应该对参议员“予以较长之任期”。对参议员“予以较长之任期”主要是考虑到() A．地方与中央争权影响美国政局的稳定B．行政与立法机构在国家中的地位不同 C．“权力制衡”是美国宪法的基本精神D．参议员专司其事才能提高其专业能力 5．有人将法德关系作了如下比喻：“原来两国都在同一条马路上开车，各有各的交通规则，法国采取了‘民主’规则，德国采取了‘专制’规则，结果一再撞车。现在仍旧在同一条马路上开车，大家都遵守相同的‘民主’规则，不再撞车了。”这里第二个“民主”的含义是() A．民主政治的不断发展B．民主权利的逐步扩大 C．欧洲的经济一体化D．法德关系的和解 6．鸦片战争后，中英两国谈判，英国选择上海为通商口岸，这种选择的意图反映了工业革命后资本主义国家最迫切的需要，这是因为上海() A．是我国传统的外贸城市B．具有优越的地理位置和市场前景 C．拥有大量的矿产资源D．是当时中国经济发达地区中最大的城市 7．某县模范父亲王者成在送儿子王建堂出征之际，赠送的竟是一面“死”字大旗。他在白布中央写了大大的一个“死”字，两边写道：“国难当头，日寇狰狞；国家兴亡，匹夫有责；本欲服役，奈过年龄；幸有吾子，自觉请缨；赠旗一面，时刻防身；伤时拭血，死后裹身；勇往直前，勿忘本分！”对此理解正确的是() A．体现了甲午战争时期政府发动民众B．体现了中国人民的爱国热情 C．揭露了日本侵略者的凶狠残暴D．体现了解放战争时期人民踊跃支前8．一战期间，列宁指出，“没收地主土地，全部土地国有化；把所有银行合并为一个国家银行，由苏维埃加以监督。”列宁的意图是() A．退出第一次世界大战B．推翻资产阶级临时政府 C．争取农民的大力支持D．完成资产阶级民主革命 9．有人认为，目前的欧洲有两种东扩，一种是制度性的，一种是战略性的。对这两种东扩，以下说法合理的是()
高三模拟考试英语试题
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