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英汉翻译练习题(2)

《英汉翻译》练习题（2）

夜大06英语本科

Omission-pronoun

1. He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.

2. But it's the way I am, and try as I might, I haven't been able to change it.

3. They had ground him beneath their heel, they had taken the best of him, they had

murdered his father, they had broken and wrecked his wife, they had crushed his whole family.

4. Laura wished now that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but there

was nowhere to put it and she couldn't possibly throw it away.

5. We live and learn.

6. You can never tell.

7. Everywhere you can find new types of men and objects in New China.

8. Even as the doctor was recommending rest, he knew that this in itself was not enough,

that one could never get real rest without a peaceful mind.

9. The more he tried to hide his warts, the more he revealed them.

10. She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it.

11. In fact, Hitler's "blitz" carried him so far, to the very gate of Leningrad by September,

a city he was never to seize.

12. So the train came, he pinched his little sister lovingly, and put his great arms about his

mother's neck and then was away.

13. She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step down the dark street.

14. She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.

15. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing.

16.Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.

17. He glanced at his watch; it was 7:15.

18. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.

19. It was only then that I began to have doubts whether my story would ever be told.

20. It was with some difficulty that he found the way to his own house.

Passive Voice

21. The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated.

22. On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly.

23. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of

200 Belgian and French lives.

24. It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt.

25. Mr. Billings cannot be deterred from his plan.

Repetition

26. They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.

27. He became an oil baron - all by himself.

28. This has been our position - but not theirs.

29. The story of Jurgis is a story of groans and tears, of poor human beings destroyed by

the capitalist industrial machine.

30. We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course of

development of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 31. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other -

of everything but our host and hostess.

32. And the body lay white and still beneath the pines, all bathed in sunshine and in blood.

33. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights,

nor contests of strength.

34. He supplied his works not only with biographies, but with portraits of their supposed

authors.

35. But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruin

he was bringing on his family.

36. They wanted to determine if he complied with the terms of his employment and his

obligations as an American.

37. He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking,brooding and brooding.

38. Gentlemen may cry peace, peace-but there is no peace.

39. He demanded total loyalty, not loyalty in the traditional sense, not positive loyalty, but

total loyalty, not just to office or party, or concept, but loyalty first and foremost to Lyndon Johnson.

40. Blood must atone for blood.

Diction

41. He likes mathematics more than physics.

42. In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining like

gold,

43. Like knows like.

44. He is the last man to come.

45. He is the last man to do it.

46. He is the last person for such a job.

47. He should be the last (man) to blame.

48. He is the last man to consult.

49.This is the last place where I expected to meet you.

50.The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.

Amplification

51.In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meets

girl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together.

52.He was fascinated by the political processes – the wheeling and dealing of presidential

politics, the manipulating, releasing and leaking of news, the public and private talks.

53.Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.

54.Day after day he came to his work –sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.

55.First you borrow, then you beg.

56.This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine.

57. A new kind of aircraft - small, cheap, pilotless - is attracting increasing attention.

58.He is a complicated man - moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.

59. A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea.

60.Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon.

Negation

61.The first bombs missed the target.

62.Such a chance was denied me.

63.We may safely say so.

64.A: The boy is quite clever. B: Exactly.

65.The subversion attempts proved predictably futile.

66.It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of it were given out.

67.We arc watching the fluid situation with concern.

68.The explanation is pretty thin.

69.His refusal is not final

70.This problem is above me.

71.It was beyond his power to sign such a contract.

72.These planes were held back to protect the enemy's home islands instead of being used

where they were badly needed.

73.The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.

74.I will not go unless I hear from him.

75.The decision has to come.

Division

76.He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the

struggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race.

77.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for

which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.

78.They would have had to live the rest of their lives under the stigma that he had

recklessly precipitated an action which wrecked the Summit Conference and conceivably could have launched a nuclear war.

79.The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday's

election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.

80."Nixon decided he wanted meetings held to a bare minimum," recalled General

Alexander Haig, Jr., who served as Kissinger's deputy on the NSC staff before being promoted in late 1972 to be Vice Chief of Staff of the Amy and in mid-1973 to be Haldeman's successor as Chief of Staff at the White House.

Translation: Translation is the linguistic activity of using one language to express accurately and completely the content of thought that is originally expressed in another language.

Prayer: Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

Selected Poems

Shall I Compare Thee To A Summer's Day?

William Shakespeare 1564-1616 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of

May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

She Walks in Beauty

George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824

She walks in beauty, like the night

Of cloudless climes and starry skies;

And all that 's best of dark and bright

Meet in her aspect and her eyes:

Thus mellow'd to that tender light

Which heaven to gaudy day denies.

One shade the more, one ray the less,

Had half impair'd the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress,

Or softly lightens o'er her face;

Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.

And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,

So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,

The smiles that win, the tints that glow,

But tell of days in goodness spent,

A mind at peace with all below,

A heart whose love is innocent!

How do I love thee Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) 英国勃朗宁夫人

How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.

I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.

I love thee to the level of everyday's

Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light.

I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;

I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.

I love thee with a passion put to use

In my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.

I love thee with a love I seemed to lose

With my lost saints, --- I love thee with the breath,

Smiles, tears, of all my life! --- and, if God choose,

I shall but love thee better after death.

The wreck of the Hesperus

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882

It was the schooner Hesperus,

That sailed the wintry sea;

And the skipper had taken his little daughter, To bear him company.

Blue were her eyes as the fairy flax,

Her cheeks like the dawn of day,

And her bosom white as the hawthorn buds, That ope in the month of May.

The Skipper he stood beside the helm,

His pipe was in his mouth,

And he watched how the veering flaw did blow

The smoke now West, now South.

Then up and spake an old Sailor,

Had sailed the Spanish Main,

"I pray thee, put into yonder port,

For I fear a hurricane.

"Last night the moon had a golden ring, And to-night no moon we see!"

The skipper, he blew whiff from his pipe, And a scornful laugh laughed he.

Colder and louder blew the wind,

A gale from the Northeast,

The snow fell hissing in the brine,

And the billows frothed like yeast.

Down came the storm, and smote again The vessel in its strength;

She shuddered and paused, like a frightened steed,

Then leaped her cable's length.

"Come hither! come hither! my little

daughter,

And do not tremble so;

For I can weather the roughest gale

That ever wind did blow."

He wrapped her warm in his seaman's coat Against the stinging blast;

He cut a rope from a broken spar,

And bound her to the mast.

"O father! I hear the church bells ring, Oh, say, what may it be?"

"Tis a fog-bell on a rock bound coast!" -- And he steered for the open sea.

"O father! I hear the sound of guns;

Oh, say, what may it be?"

Some ship in distress, that cannot live

In such an angry sea!" "O father! I see a gleaming light.

Oh say, what may it be?"

But the father answered never a word,

A frozen corpse was he.

Lashed to the helm, all stiff and stark,

With his face turned to the skies,

The lantern gleamed through the gleaming snow

On his fixed and glassy eyes.

Then the maiden clasped her hands and prayed

That saved she might be;

And she thought of Christ, who stilled the wave,

On the Lake of Galilee.

And fast through the midnight dark and drear, Through the whistling sleet and snow,

Like a sheeted ghost, the vessel swept

Tow'rds the reef of Norman's Woe.

And ever the fitful gusts between

A sound came from the land;

It was the sound of the trampling surf,

On the rocks and hard sea-sand.

The breakers were right beneath her bows, She drifted a dreary wreck,

And a whooping billow swept the crew

Like icicles from her deck.

She struck where the white and fleecy waves Looked soft as carded wool,

But the cruel rocks, they gored her side

Like the horns of an angry bull.

Her rattling shrouds, all sheathed in ice, With the masts went by the board;

Like a vessel of glass, she stove and sank,

Ho! ho! the breakers roared!

At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach,

A fisherman stood aghast,

To see the form of a maiden fair,

Lashed close to a drifting mast.

The salt sea was frozen on her breast,

The salt tears in her eyes;

And he saw her hair, like the brown sea-weed, On the billows fall and rise.

Such was the wreck of the Hesperus,

In the midnight and the snow!

Christ save us all from a death like this,

On the reef of Norman's Woe!

I sit and look out

Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892

I sit and look out upon all the sorrows of the

world, and upon all oppression and

shame;

I hear secret convulsive sobs from young men,

at anguish with themselves, remorseful

after deeds done;

I see, in low life, the mother misused by her

children, dying, neglected, gaunt,

desperate;

I see the wife misused by her husband--I see

the treacherous seducer of young

women;

I mark the ranklings of jealousy and

unrequited love, attempted to be hid--I

see these sights on the earth;

I see the workings of battle, pestilence,

tyranny--I see martyrs and prisoners;

I observe a famine at sea--I observe the sailors

casting lots who shall be kill'd, to

preserve the lives of the rest;

I observe the slights and degradations cast by

arrogant persons upon laborers, the poor,

and upon negroes, and the like;

All these--All the meanness and agony

without end, I sitting, look out upon, See, hear, and am silent.

America for me

Henry Van Dyke 1852 – 1933

Tis fine to see the Old World, and travel up and down

Among the famous palaces and cities of renown,

To admire the crumply castles and the statues of the kings,

But now I think I've had enough of antiquated things.

So it's home again, and home again, America for me!

My heart is turning home again, and there I long to be,

In the land of youth and freedom beyond the ocean bars,

Where the air is full of sunlight and the flag is full of stars.

Oh, London is a man's town, there's power in the air;

And Paris is a woman's town, with flowers in her hair;

And it's sweet to dream in Venice, and it's great to study in Rome

But when it comes to living there is just no place like home.

I like the German fir-woods, in green

battalions drilled,

I like the gardens of Versailles with flashing

fountains filled;

But, oh, to take your hand, my dear, and ramble for a day

In the friendly western woodland where Nature has her way!

I know that Europe's wonderful, yet

something seems to lack:

The Past is too much with her, and the people looking back.

But the glory of the Present is to make the Future free,

We love our land for what she is and what she is to be.

Oh, its's home again, and home again,

America for me!

I want a ship that's westward bound to plough

the rolling sea,

To the blessed Land of Room Enough beyond the ocean bars,

Where the air is full of sunlight and the flag is full of stars.

When you are old

William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939

When you are old and gray and full of sleep And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;

How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true; But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face.

And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled

And paced upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.

The Road Not Taken

Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth

Then took the other, as just as fair

And having perhaps the better claim Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same

And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black

Oh, I kept the first for another day

Yet knowing how way leads on to way

I doubted if I should ever come back

I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —

I took the one less traveled by

And that has made all the difference

We Real Cool

THE POOL PLAYERS.

SEVEN AT THE GOLDEN SHOVEL.

We real cool. We

Left school. We Lurk late. We Strike straight. We

Sing sin. We Thin gin. We

Jazz June. We

Die soon.

If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,

If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too;

If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,

Or being lied about, don't deal in lies,

Or being hated don't give way to hating,

And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise:

If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;

If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim,

If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster

And treat those two impostors just the same;

If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,

Or watch the things you gave your life to,

broken,

And stoop and build ‘em up with worn-out tools:

If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,

And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;

If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone,

And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: 'Hold on!'

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings - nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,

If all men count with you, but none too much;

If you can fill the unforgiving minute

With sixty seconds' worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son!

Devotion

The heart can think of no devotion

Greater than being shore to the ocean--

Holding the curve of one position,

Counting an endless repetition.

Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Whose woods these are I think I know.

His house is in the village though;

He will not see me stopping here

To watch his woods fill up with snow.

My little horse must think it queer

To stop without a farmhouse near

Between the woods and frozen lake

The darkest evening of the year.

He gives his harness bells a shake

To ask if there is some mistake.

The only other sound's the sweep

Of easy wind and downy flake.

The woods are lovely, dark and deep.

But I have promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep.

Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李

Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849 It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea,

That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE;

And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me.

I was a child and she was a child,

In this kingdom by the sea;

But we loved with a love that was more than love-

I and my Annabel Lee;

With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.

And this was the reason that, long ago,

In this kingdom by the sea,

A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling

My beautiful Annabel Lee;

So that her highborn kinsman came

And bore her away from me,

To shut her up in a sepulchre

In this kingdom by the sea.

The angels, not half so happy in heaven,

Went envying her and me-

Yes!- that was the reason (as all men know,

In this kingdom by the sea)

That the wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.

But our love it was stronger by far than the love Of those who were older than we-

Of many far wiser than we-

And neither the angels in heaven above,

Nor the demons down under the sea,

Can ever dissever my soul from the soul

Of the beautiful Annabel Lee.

For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams

Of the beautiful Annabel Lee;

And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride, In the sepulchre there by the sea,

In her tomb by the sounding sea.

Leisure

What is this life if, full of care,

We have no time to stand and stare.

No time to stand beneath the boughs

And stare as long as sheep or cows.

No time to see, when woods we pass,

Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.

No time to see, in broad daylight,

Streams full of stars, like skies at night.

No time to turn at Beauty's glance,

And watch her feet, how they can dance.

No time to wait till her mouth can

Enrich that smile her eyes began.

A poor life this if, full of care,

We have no time to stand and stare.

Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night Do not go gentle into that good night,

Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night.

Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,

Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night.

Grave men, near death, who see with blinding

sight

Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

And you, my father, there on the sad height, Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, I pray.

Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light.

Song

Christina Georgena Rossetti 1830-1894

When I am dead, my dearest,

Sing no sad songs for me;

Plant thou no roses at my head,

Nor shady cypress tree;

Be the green grass above me

With showers and dewdrops wet;

And if thou wilt, remember,

And if thou wilt, forget.

I shall not see the shadows,

I shall not feel the rain;

I shall not hear the nightingale

Sing on, as if in pain;

And dreaming through the twilight

That doth not rise nor set,

Haply I may remember,

And haply may forget.

Requiem

Under the wide and starry sky

Dig the grave and let me lie:

Glad did I live and gladly die,

And I laid me down with a will.

This be the verse you ‘grave for me:

Here he lies where he long’d to be;

Home is the sailor, home from the sea,

And the hunter home from the hill.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

【英语】高三英语翻译试题经典及解析

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