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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

11月调研卷英语

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today."

One glance in the mirror revealed that it was far from the truth.

A skinny girl with mashed hair on one side of her head and no makeup smiled back at me. I could feel my sticky morning breath.

"Liar," I shot back with a grin.

It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and the harsh words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.

"Thank you," I said.

The same thin girl with the mousy brown hair still stared back at me in the mirror, but somehow the words had finally blossomed in my heart.

A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband's face was inches from mine.

"What are you doing?" I asked.

I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.

"What I do every morning," he said.

He leaves in the early hours of the morning while I sleep. When he left, I rolled over and hugged my pillow. I envisioned the picture of me lightly snoring with my mouth open and giggled.

What a man! My husband understands my past. He's been beside me as I've grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speaker and author.

But I'm not sure that he understands the part he played in that transition. The words I

heard growing up pierced my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.

This Anniversary Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an extra pound or two, or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curly, but all I'll see is the man who saw something in me when I couldn't see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty three years of marriage.

21. Why did the author give “liar” as a usual response?

A. She developed such a habit.

B. She was not beautiful actually.

C. Her husband always cheated her.

D. Her childhood made her unconfident.

22. How did the author feel when her husband told her she was beautiful ?

A. Pleased.

B. Cheated .

C. Proud .

D.Strange .

23. What does the underlined word “pierce” mean?

A. To make a hole.

B. To influence deeply.

C. To break through.

D. To see suddenly.

24.Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Pretty Woman

B. Butterfly Kisses

C. A Perfect Marriage

D. An Understanding Liar B

Traditional wisdom may tell you that a master’s degree from Harvard Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job, while the same degree from The Wharton school of the University of Pennsylvania, US, means a possible career on Wall Street.

It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides your future. And a recent New York times article reveals the relation between MBA (Master of Business Administration) graduates at certain US schools and career prospects.

To work at Amazon

Ross School of Business (University of Michigan)

A large number of Amazon’s employees are from Ross. Graduate Peter Faricy, vice president of Amazon Marketplace, says the reason behind this is that Ross’ curriculum-related offerings, a problem-solving course for instance, are particularly well suited to Amazon.

To work at McKinsey & Company

Kellogg School of Management (Northwestern)

For an MBA, landing a job at McKinsey is like trying to get into a competitive business school all over again. However, Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierce competition. The shool’s MBAs are in demand at elite consulting firms, which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year, a higher percentage than at Harvard (23 percent) and Stanford (16 percent).

To start your own company

Harvard business own company

Harvard Business School

The rich resources Harvard has devoted to its entrepreneurial (企业的) offerings in recent years are starting to show real results. By many accounts, it has gone beyond Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hotbed in the US.

25. Why are many Amazon’s employees from Ross school of Business?

A. Because the vice president of Amazon Marketplace is from Ross.

B. Because Ross offers a lot of interesting courses.

C. Because Ross’s education can meet Amazon’s needs.

D. Because Amazon is a dream place to start for MBAs.

26. If you want to start your own business, you’d better study in ______.

A. Ross School of Business

B. Kellogg School of Management

C. The Wharton School

D. Harvard Business School

27. In which column if the newspaper may the passage appear?

A. Culture

B. Career

C. Entertainment

D. Opinion

C

Thanks to social media, the distance between friends is smaller than ever. But does that make us happier? Not necessarily. A recent study has found spending too much time comparing your life to the seemingly perfect lives of your friends on social media can cause depressive symptoms.

We’ve all done i t –browsing through our Wechat friends’ updates while feeling that

green-eyed monster rearing its head in our minds. Are my friends’ boyfriends more handsome than mine? Are their homes bigger and more tasteful? Are their vacations more expensive and exciting? Are their careers more successful and rewarding?

“Comparison is the thief of joy.” The more time you spend on so cial media, the more likely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms, according to a new study led by Mai-Ly streets, which examines the potential impact online social comparison can have on a person’s mental health.

“The basic mechanism(机制) is social com parison.“ Streets told The Washington Post in an interview.

This social comparison theory was popularized by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. Festinger argued that people have born tendencies to track their progress and measure their self-worth by comparing themselves to other people. That social comparison leads to feelings of insignificance and insecurity. Research has since found that making social comparisons, especially “upward” comparisons (to people we consider above us for whatever reason), are associated with bad health results like depressive symptoms and decreased

self-respect.

“It’s important to basically recognize: If the images of our fabulous friend are causing us to feel more depressed, maybe we need to step away.” Streets told The Washington Post.

So if you are the jealous type, maybe think about signing off your WeChat for a while. Your well-being may depend on it.

28. What feeling does ”feeling that green-eyed monster rearing its head in our minds” refer to?

A. Envious

B. Merciless

C. Normal

D. Curious

29. What should people do if they’ve developed depressive symptoms?

A. Listen to happy music.

B. Take exercise actively

C. Stay away from social media

D. Chat with friends face to face

30. According to the passage, the social comparison theory_____.

A. is aimed to record one’s development

B. can give motivation for a person’s progress

C. was established by Mai-Ly Streets in the 1950s

D. was made understandable to the general public in the 1950s

D

The first drawing on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and poems on buildings. Modern graffiti(涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art from really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”(标记), on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as “masterpieces”.

In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street gangs who were concerned with making their territory. The term “graffiti” was first used by the New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. But at the same time when it began to be regarded as an art form in the early seventies, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declare the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught , and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.

The debate over whether graffiti is art or illegal behavior is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities more lively.

For decades graffiti has been helpful to international fame for a few. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achived international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模版), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over €100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big businesss.

32. What was the motivation for the street gang to write tags?

A. Showing which streets belonged to which gangs.

B. Creating a strong visual effect for them.

C. Sending secret massages to other gangs.

D. Drawing the public attention to them.

33. What does New York city councilor Peter Vallone say about graffiti?

A. Graffiti should be banned because of its bad effects.

B. Graffiti can be beautiful if it is done by a skilled artist.

C. Graffiti is a crime if the artist does not have permission.

D. Graffiti can be good for cities as long as conveys positive messages.

34. The Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City holds the view that ______.

A. involving young people in graffiti stops them being involved with serious crime.

B. graffiti helps the public to own the streets and take control away from advertisers.

C. graffiti actually increases the value of property by making the area more attractive

D. graffiti can free artists from being caught by the police

35. What is the author’s final point?

A. Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.

B. Some of the most popular graffiti artists end up being abandoned.

C. Graffiti has been accepted by the public during hundreds of years.

D. Graffiti has now become popular and can bring artists a lot of money.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Looking for tips on how to start exercising after a long break? It can be hard to get back into your fitness routine after taking time off, but with some effort you can get back on track in a little while. Here are a few tips to follow to start exercising after a long break.

Set fitness goals

One of the most important things you should do when starting exercising after a long break is to set fitness goals. ________36____________

Set up your workout schedule

Next step is to set up your workout schedule. ____________37_________Your workout schedule should be balanced with both strength training and cardio exercises. (有氧运动)

Share your fitness goals

Sharing your fitness goals with your family and friends will help you reach your goals much faster. Sharing your fitness goals can also help you achieve greater success in your health.

Work out every day

No matter how busy you are, aim to work out every day. It’s so easy to say that you have a lot of important tasks to accomplish so you don’t have time to work ou t today, but you have to find those 10-15 minutes to do a few exercises. Vary the intensity of your workouts daily. ___________39__________

As you stick to your health and fitness plan and you reach one of your fitness goals, praise yourself with some little gifts, such as a facial, a massage, or buy the gorgeous dress you have been wanting. _______40_________

A.As you start working out after a long weak, you should start making healthier food

choices.

B.When you have an arranged plan, it’s easier to stay motiv ated and on track with your

fitness goals.

C.Moreover, you can work out with your friend or family member and make your

workout time go by.

D.Making exercise a habit will certainly give you fantastic results.

E.Write down your goal and post it in a visible place.

F.Rewarding yourself will help you stay motivated toward your goals.

G.Muscle has memory, which means your body remembers where it once was and it’s

possible to get back into your best shape ever.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该选项涂黑。

Shy, quiet and plain, Sue liked sitting at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. It was once I asked her to read aloud the text that I looked at her with ____41___ eyes when I heard her standard American ____42___. Later on, I recommended Sue to ____43___ a speech contest. During that time, we busied ourselves with ____44____ till night.

On the night of the contest, I told her, take it easy, ___45____ red, she looked at me and said nothing. My heart ____46___. It seemed that she did tense up.

The speaker before Sue is a ____47____ master hand, who was fairly ___48____ in the speech with his humor and personal style. The whole audience would make a warm ____49___ almost every 30 seconds until she appeared on the stage, still _____50____ over his speech with excitement.

The strong spotlight and huge auditorium made her so small and so ___51___ that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I said to myself, no ___52___.

But the moment that ___53___ me occurred. With her chin up, she did say good evening to audience as we had ____54___. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “ Now, please ____55___ me.” Three times in all. Louder and louder.

Earsplitting. The whole audience fell ___56___.

I could ___57___ believe that strong and ___58___ voice came from the girl

who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t draw attention at all. Her sweet voice echoed in the ___59___. After her speech ended for a long while, a ___60___ applause sounded in the whole audience.

41. A. dark B. new C. good D. critical

42. A. background B. virtue C. pronunciation D. worth

43. A. participate in B. talk about C. care for D. look upon

44. A. study B. organization C. target D. preparation

45. A. Fingers B. Face C. knees D. Body

46. A. beat B. broke C. sank D. cried

47. A. recognized B. satisfied C. acquired D. appointed

48. A. aggressive B. successful C. awful D. constructive

49. A. sound B. whistle C. applause D. drink

50. A. thinking B. talking C. getting D. looking

51. A. pure B. ignorant C. foolish D. insignificant

52. A. hope B. life C. happiness D. liberty

53. A. judge B. motivated C. shocked D. backed

54. A. believed B. canceled C. defended D. arrange

55. A. focus on B. wait for C. pick out D. reply to

56. A. flat B. silent C. empty D. asleep

57. A. gradually B. lately C. hardly D. possibly

58. A. clear B. lovely C. angry D. active

59. A. universe B. water C. heart D. air

60. A. rapid B. touchy C. valuable D. thunderous

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

This morning, our school held a fire drill. We were having a class ___61__ the fire alarm rang. Immediately the teacherinstructed us to ___62___(leave) the classroom in order.Soon we found ourselves ___63__ (surround) everywhere. With our mouth covered __64___ handkerchiefs, we ran downstairs ___65___(hurry) to the playground as planned. After the fire drill we came back to the classroom and made a review of the things to do in the critical moment.

Through this fire drill, I come to realize the importance of precautionmeasures against a disaster. Not only __66___ school concern itself about students’ academic performance, but also includes such drills as part of its education, __67__(improve) students’survival skills. In addition, I owe __68__ success of this fire drill to good teamwork and coordination. I firmly believe that these two qualities we have learned from this fire drill will be __69__ (benefit) to us and well play a better role in our future.

To conclude, this fire drill __70__(prove) a worthwhileexperience to me.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Of all my teachers, Mr. Clark is the one who impressed me most. Though he is 34, so he looks young in his age. And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Clark pays attention to his way of teaching. He tries various way to make his classes live and interesting. Besides, instead of givinganswers immediately, he encourages us to think by us whenever he puts forward the questions. With his help,we’ve learned from how to analyze and settle problems. How a wonderful world of "why" he leads us to! He is such a learned person as well admire him very much.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,你美国的笔友Peter发来邮件想要了解你校上周五云山社会实践活动的情况。相关情况,内容要点包括:

1.活动内容:烧烤,包饺子,拓展训练等;

2.印象最深的活动;

3.个人体会。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.参考词汇:烧烤barbecue 拓展训练outward bound。

Dear Peter,

How is it going? I’d like to share something about activities on Wu Yun Mountain last week.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )

8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文含答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科数学 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合{}02A =,,{}21012B =--,,,,,则A B =I A .{}02, B .{}12, C .{}0 D .{}21012--,, ,, 2.设1i 2i 1i z -= ++,则z = A .0 B .12 C .1 D 3.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍.实现翻番.为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例.得到如下饼图: 则下面结论中不正确的是 A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D .新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半

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机密★启用前 山东省 2016 年普通高校招生(春季)考试 语文试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题共 50 分) 一、(本大题 10 个小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都相同的是 A.庇.护/ 禆.益湍.急/ 惴.惴不安 B.主角./ 号角.自诩./ 栩.栩如生 C.国粹./ 憔悴.沉湎./ 冠冕.堂皇 D.沮.丧/ 诅.咒屏.障/ 屏.气凝神 2.下列词语中,没有错别字的是 A.松弛亲和力口干舌燥 B.脉博孺子牛断章取义 C.斑驳摇蓝曲甜言蜜语 D.气概度假村义不容词 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的是 ①我们只要放慢脚步,静下心来,就会____到人生很多的苦与乐。 ②蒲松龄故居有一个____的小花园,园中几尊怪石,增添了“聊斋”的气氛。 ③人生正如攀爬高山,____跌落了100次,____要安静地开始第101次的攀爬。A.体味精制如果那么 B.体验精制即使也 C.体验精致如果那么 D.体味精致即使也 4.下列句子中标点符号的使用,正确的是 A.“我不知道是谁的挂号信退回来了?”张师傅说。 B.我生平最受用的有两句话:一是“责任心”,二是“趣味”。 C.版画是在不同材料的版面上(如木板、石板、钢板等)通过手工制版印刷而成的。D.中国的年俗:如剪窗花呀、贴春联呀、放鞭炮呀……每一项都有丰富的文化内涵。5.下列句子中加点成语的使用,错误的是 A.首届青年奥林匹克运动会在新加坡举行,参赛者大多是初出茅庐 ....的小将。 B.难道大自然那无与伦比 ....的智慧没有引起你心灵的震撼吗? C.大学生跳河救人的事迹,一经媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨 ....。 D.这位成功的企业家慷慨解囊 ....,资助了多名失学儿童。 6.下列句子中,语意明确,没有语病的是 A.目前,我国应对金融危机的抗危能力和调控措施正在不断提高。 B.青年教师所缺乏的,一是理论水平不高,二是实践经验不多。 C.研究表明,吃适量的水果、蔬菜和苦瓜有助于预防多种慢性病。 D.由于剧本的原因,演员巩俐曾多次婉拒好莱坞的邀约。 7.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段,排序最恰当的是 ①再过一两个月,池水一结冰,连残荷也将消逝得无影无踪 ②连日来,天气突然变寒 ③那时荷花大概会在冰下冬眠,做着春天的梦 ④她们的梦一定能够圆的 ⑤池塘里荷叶虽然仍是绿油油一片,但是看来变成残荷之日也不会太远了 A.③⑤②①④ B.②⑤①③④ C.②①⑤④③ D.⑤③④②① 8.下列关于文学、文化常识的表述,错误的是 A.《拿来主义》的作者是现代文学家鲁迅,《我愿意是急流》的作者是俄国的普希金。B.儒家思想的代表人物孔子和孟子并称“孔孟”,唐朝诗人李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。C.“五经”指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》,“五音”指宫、商、角、徵、羽五个音阶。D.古时对别人称自己亲属时,常在称号前加“家”或“舍”;称别人亲属时加“令”。9.下列对课文内容的表述,正确的是 A.《林黛玉进贾府》描写了黛玉初进大观园,与王熙凤、贾宝玉、薛宝钗等人相见的情景。 B.《明湖居听书》刻画了王小玉的艺术形象,细腻传神地描摹了说唱艺术之美。C.《列车上的偶然相遇》讲述了小男孩拉索尔在母亲的教育下逐渐成长的故事。D.《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克不顾公爵的劝说,割掉了巴萨尼奥身上的一磅肉。10.对下面这首词的理解与赏析,不恰当的是 清平乐 黄庭坚 春归何处?寂寞无行路。若有人知春去处,唤取归来同住。 春无踪迹谁知?除非问取黄鹂。百啭无人能解,因风飞过蔷薇。 A.上阕写词人因春天离去而倍感寂寞,希望唤春回来,与它同住。 B.下阕写词人向黄鹂询问春天的踪迹,但鸟儿的鸣叫无人能懂。 C.词作表达了对春天深深的眷恋,抒发了对美好事物的热爱与追求。 D.词作构思新颖别致,语言豪放旷达,给读者以强烈的感染。 二、(本大题 6 个小题,每小题 3 分,共 18 分) 阅读下面的文字,完成 11~13 题。 营养素是指食物中可给人体提供能量、构成机体和组织修复以及具有生理调节功能的化学成分。人体所必需的营养素有蛋白质、脂类、糖类、维生素、水和无机盐、膳食纤维7类,还包含许多非必需营养素。如果长期缺乏某种营养素,就会引起生理机能障碍而发生某些疾病。基于这个原因,人们希望通过日常补充营养素来“防病于未然”。 据估计,约有半数的美国人和近三分之一的英国人每天都会服用某种补充剂。在中国,

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