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最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Writing your own funny comic strip

a. Practise drawing and create your characters.

In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.

Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.

b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comi

Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.

c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.

Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.

d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.

If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.

Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.

e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.

Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.

Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.

（1）What can you practise drawing by?

A. People and animals.

B. Backgrounds and props.

C. People and forest.

D. Both A and B.

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?

A. Funny.

B. Surprised.

C. Detailed.

D. Lovely.

（3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?

①Think of a short, amus ing tale.

②Create a good copy of your comic.

③Create your characters.

④Make a rough copy of your first comic.

⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.

A. ①-④-②-③-⑤

B. ③-④-①-②-⑤

C. ③-①-④-②-

⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②

（4）How can you colour the comic?

A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.

B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.

C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.

D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据a提到的 People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects

to begin with. 可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。

（4）细节题。根据d提到的 Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers，可知

可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Embroidery（刺绣）has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery

is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours.

Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点）. One of the interesting characteristics

of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.

Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In' modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages

of the Industrial Revolution.

（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to

A. the Warring States Period

B. the Spring and Autumn Period

C. the modern times

D. the Ming Dynasty

（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?

A. Metal strips.

B. Pearls.

C. Quills.

D. Wood.

（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?

A. Seven.

B. Six.

C. Five.

D. Eight.

（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?

A. The flying stitch.

B. The satin stitch.

C. The flat stitch.

D. The button stitch.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第一段提到的Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第二段提到的One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.

Daddy Long Legs

This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

This is a science fiction book about a man's adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.

Harry Potter

I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.

The Railway Children.

This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it

still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.

（1）Where is the writer from?

A. Germany.

B. Japan.

C. The UK.

D. The USA

（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?

A. Simple and fun.

B. Fun and creative.

C. Difficult to understand.

D. Important to British people.

（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?

A. Harry Potter.

B. Daddy Long Legs.

C. The Railway Children.

D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.

（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.

A. he often read it when he was 13 years old

B. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift

C. he spent most of his childhood next to a railway

D. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《Daddy Long Legs》等三本书的原因。

（1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。

（2）细节题。根据It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到These days I'm reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《Daddy Long Legs》那个表格里，提到···she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Vine That Ate the South

Kudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生植物）that covers a large area in the southern United

States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn't know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路径）.

In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.

In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤）from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.

The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒药）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.

Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.

（1）We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America

B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America

C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather

D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu

（2）The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".

A. not easily broken

B. widely used

C. hard to grow

D. important to one's health （3）The last paragraph is mostly about ________.

A. how quickly the vine grows

B. how people use the vine

C. why people want to kill the vine

D. why people eat the vine

（4）The writer uses the title "The Vine That Ate the South" most probably to ________.

A. let readers know that kudzu is a vine

B. interest readers in a humorous way

C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food

D. get readers to realize the passage is serious

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。

（1）细节理解题。根据 But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选

C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据They used poisons （毒药）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。

（4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Happy Middle School

We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

Job Age Language Skill Other term（条件）

cook 25-

Chinese

Can cook Chinese and western

food

healthy

library assistant 20-

Chinese,

English

Read different kinds of books careful

Sports coach 20-

Chinese,

English

major in（主修）PE healthy and strong

Language teacher Chinese,

English

Major in English

A. A four-year-old child

B. A ten-year-old child

C. A sixteen-year-old child

D. A five-year-old child

（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.

A. a cook

B. a nurse

C. a library assistant

D. a sports coach （3）Which of the following may not speak English?

A. The cook

B. The library assistant

C. The sports coach

D. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.

A. Chinese food

B. Western food

C. Chinese and western food

D. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?

A. He majors in P.E.

B. He must healthy and strong

C. He can speak Chinese and English

D. He can cook western food.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?

Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?

stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.

（1）If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. eight

（2）Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A. Taking exams.

B. Doing relaxing exercise.

C. Making money.

D. Having a bad illness.

（3）The underlined word "relieve" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 增加

B. 减轻

C. 导致

D. 承受

（4）What's the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?

A. Talking with friends.

B. Doing relaxing exercises.

C. Laughing, smiling and crying.

D. Listening to light music.

（5）The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questions

B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

D. about stress and how to relieve your stress

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。（1）细节题。根据If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving

stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。故选D。

7．阅读理解

CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY

FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB

Give the gift of reading!

The charity drive（慈善活动） is to support children at Shenzhen Children's Home.

Help develop and inspire the children through reading!

19 & 20 July 2019

9:00 a. m-5:00 p.m.

Room 202, Happy Gardens Club house

Donate （捐赠） books suitable for children from

5 to 14 years old!

All kinds of books

Fiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc

Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children's Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give

them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children's program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderful

performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don't miss this great chance to meet our local performers!

Thank you for your kindness

A. To encourage children through reading.

B. To teach children to draw pictures.

C. To introduce some local performers.

D. To raise money for the children.

（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children's Home?

A. Shenzhen Children's Home.

B. Famous Five Children's Club.

C. Some famous local performers.

D. Sports Channel of Star Television.

（3）What can the book donors do?

A. They will give a performance.

B. They can meet local performers.

C. They can only donate some new books.

D. They give their names to the volunteers.

（4）What might the text be?

A. A news report.

B. A meeting notice.

C. An advertisement.

D. A science story.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

（1）细节题。根据help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN'S CLUB 可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

（4）推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。

Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宫殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顾问） ,"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）."

Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"

The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"

The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.

Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She

left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.

She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!

（1）The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.

（2）Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.

（3）On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn't find her palace so beautiful.

（4）The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey. （5）The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。

（1）细节题。根据Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让王后满意，故选错误。

（3）细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如此漂亮，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河流，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的东西是世界，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.

To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock

face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

（1）When did rock climbing become a sport?

A. In 1900.

B. Late in the 1900s.

C. Early in the 1900s.

D. In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on?

A. It depends on your brain.

B. It depends on your hobby.

C. It depends on your interests.

D. It depends on your body and mind.

（3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing?

A. They really like to do sports.

B. They'd like to get into beautiful shape.

C. It is more interesting than chess playing.

D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

A. People who love music.

B. People who love dancing

C. People who enjoy indoor activities.

D. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.

B. When you climb, your arms push you up.

C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.

D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动——攀岩，及攀岩的规则。

（1）细节题。根据Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀岩直到20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是一种新爱好，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice可知户内和户外攀岩都需要练习，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人脸识别系统） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.

Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.

"The common security （安全） cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kid- they don't know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time."

When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" （识别） them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

"On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' —but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."

He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.

"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."

With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （闯入者） later that day.

（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can .

A. stop the visitors

B. recognize the comers

C. warn the strangers

D. welcome the children

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .

A. when the new camera is used

B. how the new camera works

C. what the new camera looks like

D. where the new camera is placed

（3）From the passage, what can we know about Damien?

A. Damien found the warning was a mistake.

B. Damien was too busy to notice the warning

C. Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.

D. Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.

（4）How does the writer prove （证明） the new camera works well?

A. By giving a report.

B. By doing a research.

C. By giving an example.

D. By doing an experiment （实验）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍一种新型摄像机，有面部识别系统，能够识别来着，如果进入者不是家庭成员，还会发出警示。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句的内容 A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facialrecognition software（识别系统）...可知这种新型摄像机能识别来者。故选B。

（2）段落大意题。第四段告诉我们当家庭成员进入屋子,新型摄像机识别他们,并把信息发到主人的手机, 如果不认识的来者进入屋子，新型摄像机会发警示给主人的手机。可知此段说明了这种新型摄像机是怎么工作的。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live onvideo. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. 可看出当Damien看见一位陌生人在他家屋里时,感到很惊讶。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。作者通过给出了Damien的列子,证明了这种新型摄像机的优点。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．阅读理解

Many birds in tropical （热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful.

If you love birds, you can't miss them.

The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10 to 30.

They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.

There are only 17 different kinds of Macaw.

The Manakin Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil

Food: some small fruit

The body length: 7-15 cm

There are about 60 kinds through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short.

They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.

The Toucan is famous for its .

A. big eyes

B. long beak

C. short legs

D. colorful body

（2）Which of the following is true about the Macaws?

A. They are one kind of parrots.

B. They live in groups of six to ten.

C. Their body is about 60 inches long.

D. They live in the west of American tropical forest.

（3）What food does the Manakin live on?

A. Nuts.

B. Seeds.

C. Fruit.

D. Insects.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍热带雨林中的三种鸟的外形和生活习性：巨嘴鸟；金刚鹦鹉；海牛。

（1）推理判断题。由The body length: 25 inches和The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak.可推知它以长喙而出名。故B。

（2）细节理解题。由Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest.可知选项D也不符合文章内容，故排除D；The body length: 12-40 inches.可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10 to 30.可知选项B不符合文字内容，故排除B；There are only 17 different kinds of Macaw.可知金刚鹦鹉是17中鹦鹉的一种，符合文章内容，故选A综上所述，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由The Manakin:Food: some small fruit可知它以一些小水果为食，故选C。

12．阅读理解

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesn't like old newspapers very much. Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants.

Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say," All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It's very good food, too. They have begun to say," We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say," We can turn paper into food. It will be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs. "

So please keep our old books and letters. （Don't feed your cat.） One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

（1）Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper?

A. To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.

B. To tell us the writer likes babies and his cat.

C. To tell us people can eat paper.

D. To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.

（2）What can NOT come from plants in some way?

A. Nothing.

B. Meat and fish.

C. Cheese and chicken.

D. Wood and paper.

（3）What do scientists think of making food from wood?

A. It's very difficult.

B. People can make eggs from wood.

C. It's easier than people think.

D. It's not possible.

（4）Where may we see the passage?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a science magazine.

C. In a cookbook.

D. In a travel magazine.（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. We Should Protect the Wood

B. How to Make Food Cheaper

C. Keep Your Old Books and Letters

D. Where May Food Come from in the Future

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数食物来自于植物，科学家可以用植物制作一些精美的东西，他们可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食物，以后科学家可能会用纸来制作食物。（1）逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时候纸也是可以吃的。因为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 Scientists say," All food comes in some way from plants." 可知所有的食物都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. 可知科学家认为用植物制作食物比我们想象的要容易，故答案是C。

（4）文章出处题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的来源可能就是科学杂志，故答案是B。

（5）标题判断题，根据内容可知，在未来食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的来源，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案。文章出处题需要在根据文章内容确定其来源，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最后得到答案。提炼中心确定答案。

13．阅读理解

Here are four labels （标签）of T-shirts

Superhero

Size: 38B Price: 29.8dollars Made in China

Material: wool 75% polyester（化纤） 25%

Keep in dry and cool places No washing in water

Lucky Cat

Size: 36B Price: 39.8dollars Made in Korea

Material: wool 100%

Keep in dry and cool places Dry-clean only

Clever Kiddy

Size: 39B Price: 49.8dollars Made in China

Material: silk 100% Dry-clean only

Flying Fish

Size: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in China

Material: cotton 100% No washing in hot water

A. Superhero

B. Lucky Cat

C. Flying Fish

D. Clever Kiddy （2）Jim tries on a Superhero, but it's too small for him. What will he do?

A. Try a Lucky Cat

B. Try a Clever Kiddy

C. Try a Flying Fish

D. Try a Superhero （3）Which of the following is not made in China?

A. Lucky Cat

B. Clever Kiddy

C. Flying Fish

D. Superhero （4）What's the Clever Kiddy made of?

A. wool

B. silk

C. cotton

D. gold

（5）Which of the sentences is not true?

A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.

B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.

C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.

D. It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的标签。

（1）细节理解题。根据Flying Fish飞鱼，Price: 19 dollars价格：19美金，可知如果Tom 只有20美金，他可以买飞鱼的T恤。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Superhero 超级英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B，和Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B，可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小，他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Lucky Cat 幸运猫，Made in Korea 韩国制造，可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Material: silk 100% 材料：百分之百丝绸，可知 Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫，Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽的地方，可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets（厕所）, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice（老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles（堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

（1）You can mostly probably read the passage in _____________.

A. a science book

B. a TV guide

C. a history book

D. a telephone book

（2）According to the passage, the right order is _____________.

① A house or a school may be built there.

② The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth.

④ The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A. ②④①③

B. ③①④②

C. ①④③②

②④③①

（3）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off.

B. By putting it in water.

C. By throwing it away.

D. By reusing and recycling it.

（4）The main idea of the passage is __________.

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B. to explain the need or rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】备注：4，答案是C

【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。

（1）推理题。本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，故应在科普书中涉及，故选A。（2）推理题。通读整篇短文可知，第一，二段是总体概述垃圾被收集并运到垃圾场，垃圾场覆盖着地面，3段讲述了草种在满是乱石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或学校。根据结构图可知选项D正确，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用。故选D。

（4）主旨题。通过全文后可知本篇文章主要是介绍处理垃圾的不同方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解 Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are. Hi, Ben. I've just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. I think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I'll be at Room 314 tomorrow afternoon. Mike Ben,

Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you. Don't phone after 10:00 p.m.She got a

headache, so she's going to bed early.

Ross

Hello, Ben I'm home again after my holiday. The weather wasn't great in France, but that wasn't the problem. I broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. I had to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. I was

really bored. When can you come around and see me.

Peter

Ben,

I'm going to be late. Don't wait for me at the bar. I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there. Jenny Mike leaves the messages to . A. share a book with Ben B. get Ben's phone call soon

C. tell Ben his story in France

D. ask Ben to look after his grandma

（2）Where is Jenny going to meet Ben?

A. At the bar.

B. At the restaurant.

C. At his home.

D. At Room 314.

（3）Who wants to see Ben soon?

A. Mike.

B. His grandma.

C. Peter.

D. Ross.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是Ben 收到的分别来自4个人的信息的具体内容。

（1）推理题。根据 think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it 可知Mike 的目的是和Ben 分享一本书，故选A 。

（2）推理题。根据 I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there 可知Jenny 要和Ben 去餐馆见面，故选B 。

（3）推理题。根据Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you 可知是他的奶奶想见他，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

(完整版)八年级英语阅读理解试题(卷)与答案解析讲解

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many

初二英语阅读理解题

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