2014版英语复习方略 阶段评估检测(一) 必修1(人教版通用)
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阶段评估检测(一)
必修1
（120分钟150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15.
B. ￡9. 15.
C. ￡9. 18.
答案是B。
1. How long will the man probably wait?
A. Two hours.
B. Three hours.
C. Four hours.
2. What can we know about the speakers?
A. They want to have a cup of coffee.
B. The woman refused the man?s invitation.
C. The woman will write her paper tomorrow.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The light.
B. Power failure.
C. Air-conditioning.
4. How much did the man?s sister pay for the coat?
A. $172.
B. $43.
C. $86.
5. What do we know about the Grass World?
A. It?s a café.
B. It?s a supermarket.
C. It?s a department store.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A. A close friend.
B. A conductor.
C. A passenger.
7. What is the woman going to do then?
A. To change to the bus.
B. To give up the journey.
C. To buy a ticket for this train.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the man going to the airport?
A. To fly to Singapore.
B. To meet his cousin.
C. To send off his cousin.
9. What does Christopher do?
A. A traveler.
B. A writer.
C. A painter.
10. When is Christopher expected at the airport?
A. At 10: 20 am.
B. At 10: 40 am.
C. At 11: 00 am.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is a lido?
A. An in-door swimming pool.
B. An open-air swimming pool.
C. A swimming pool only for children.
12. When did the lido begin?
A. In 1914.
B. In 1940.
C. In the 1940s.
13. Why is the lido very popular?
A. People can swim and relax there.
B. People can swim and dance there.
C. People can run and have a sunbath there.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a department store.
C. In a restaurant.
15. Why is the man nervous?
A. Because this is his first time to China.
B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.
C. Because he doesn?t know whether he likes Chinese food or not.
16. What?s the rule of tab le manners the woman tells the man to observe?
A. To make himself at home.
B. To learn to use chopsticks.
C. To choose less strong wines.
17. What does the man have dinner with?
A. Chopsticks.
B. A knife and fork.
C. A spoon.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the woman ask Bobby to do?
A. Set the table.
B. Pick up his father.
C. Help her prepare dinner.
19. What is Bobby?s attitude towards his father?
A. Thankful.
B. Annoyed.
C. Understanding.
20. What does Bobby?s father do?
A. He is a bank clerk.
B. He is a salesman.
C. He is a plane driver.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21. (2013·泉州模拟)news that the Chinese first carrier(航空母舰)was put into use has been hot topic among us.
A. The; a
B. /; a
C. A; the
D. /; the
22. (2013·鹤壁模拟)—Obama took oath(宣誓)of office in the White House. —When was?
—was on January 23, 2013.
A. that; It
B. it; It
C. this; It
D. it; That
23. (2013·南京模拟)their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.
A. Received
B. Being received
C. To receive
D. Having received
24. (2013·鞍山模拟)It takes money to help those in need; it also takes love.
A. more than
B. other than
C. rather than
D. less than
25. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward
to them quickly and cheaply.
A. to deliver
B. deliver
C. to delivering
D. to delivered
26. London, the host city of the 30th Olympic Games, built more handicapped facilities to make sure they are to all participants.
A. accustomed
B. accessible
C. creative
D. imaginative
27. (2013·杭州模拟)The newly-bought iPad, he loves a lot, breaks down frequently.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. one
28. —I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.
—But does your mother you to go?
A. let
B. agree
C. allow
D. promise
29. (2013·赤峰模拟)—Will you join us in visiting Jiuzhaigou this weekend?
—. I?m not sure at the moment.
A. With pleasure
B. Good idea
C. It all depends
D. I?m sorry I can?t
30. the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.
A. As far as
B. As well as
C. Unless
D. As long as
31. (2013·衡水模拟) a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk with anywhere.
A. Using; whoever
B. By; whomever
C. Only on; whomever
D. With; whoever
32. (2013·锦州模拟)It is difficult to a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No” .
A. keep up
B. take up
C. make up
D. pick up
33. (2013·合肥模拟)I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn?t get away.
A. was planning
B. planned
C. had planned
D. would plan
34. (原创)Mo Yan?s winning of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature shows the world?s
of China?s cont emporary literature.
A. recognition
B. intention
C. connection
D. application
35. (原创)According to Tencent, WeChat (微信)about 200 million users-primarily in China—in less than two years since it was first introduced.
A. accumulated
B. has accumulated
C. will accumulate
D. had accumulated
第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
You and I have principles. And we also have opinions. I have opinions about what I think is36or wrong, good or bad. But they?re only37—I could be wrong! I won?t try t o38my life around my opinions, but I will try to39my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a(n)40lesson about principles. On his way home
he found a41that contained $127 and the owner?s identification. 42 hesitation, he hopped(快速跳)onto his bi cycle and went over to the owner?s43—about a mile away. He told her that he had44her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. However, his father said, “I don?t think you sho uld have45$ 20 for doing what you should do. A person shouldn?t be46for being honest. ”
He thought about his father?s47and decided he would return the money. He returned to the lady?s home and48her back the twenty dollars. She didn?t want to take it, but he told her she49to, for his father pointed out50to him that he had never51before. When principles52our decisions and actions, we actually change. These great principles53our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is54to be raised by a wise father who had the55to say, “Those are my principles. ”
36. A. right B. mistaken C. good D. bad
37. A. decisions B. opinions
C. suggestions
D. wishes
38. A. waste B. share C. build D. risk
39. A. follow B. make
C. advertise
D. change
40. A. difficult B. easy
C. funny
D. valuable
41. A. bag B. box C. wallet D. suitcase
C. About
D. For
43. A. factory B. school C. office D. house
44. A. found B. checked
C. searched
D. thrown
45. A. received B. supplied
C. accepted
D. borrowed
46. A. blamed B. rewarded
C. praised
D. forgotten
47. A. worries B. actions
C. excuses
D. words
48. A. set B. put C. gave D. took
49. A. planned B. had
C. preferred
D. attempted
50. A. anything B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
51. A. realized B. guessed
C. met
D. taught
52. A. interrupt B. guide
C. confuse
D. allow
53. A. limit B. prevent C. keep D. shape
54. A. comfortable B. careful
C. fortunate
D. brave
C. courage
D. wisdom
第三部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
(A)
The number of babies named after Apple products has
soared—Apple, Siri and Mac have all risen in popularity as
baby names this year, according to parenting advice site
BabyCenter’s annual report.
Parents seem to be looking in an unusual place for inspiration for baby names this year-their smart phones and iPads.
Siri—the name of the “personal assistant” app on iPhone—has risen 5% in popularity, and the name Apple has leapt 585 places up BabyCenter’s chart this year.
The huge success of iPhone and iPad seems to be behind the new trend—BabyCenter describes the youngsters as “iBabies” .
“The smart phone may just be the best parenting tool since diapers(尿布), and some moms and dads are paying homage to industry leader Apple in their choice of baby names, ” says Linda Murray, the site?s global editor in chief.
“The moniker Apple, though still an unusual choice, rose 15% for girls, leaping a whopping 585 places. ”
“For boys, the name Mac jumped 12%. And parents sure like the sound of Siri: The company?s voice—enabled personal assistant climbed 5% on the list of girl names. ”
Space-themed baby names—perhaps inspired by t he publicity around NASA?s Mars Curiosity Rover—also rose in popularity.
“It seems space was a huge naming inspiration for parents this year: Sky, Star, Luna, Skylar, Heaven, Stella, and Mars all flew higher than last year. BabyCenter moms aren?t alone; celebrities like Uma Thurman—who named her daughter Luna—are looking to the sky as well, ” says Murray.
56. What?s the best title of the passage?
A. The best parenting tool: diapers
B. The popularity of naming babies: Apple Products
C. The popularity of Apple products: Apple, Siri and Mac
D. The parenting advice from BabyCenter
57. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 1?
A. increased
B. flown
C. glided
D. moved
58. According to the survey, which of the names is the most popular?
A. Apple.
B. Mac.
C. Siri.
D. Luna.
59. According to Linda Murray, what may be the best parenting tool before the smart phone?
A. Diapers.
B. A feeding bottle.
C. A baby chart.
D. Milk powder.
(B)
(2013·海南模拟) The website FarmersOnly. com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.
As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o?clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.
So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don?t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America?s heartland. ”
“You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58, 000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. ” Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.
Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support
educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag. org, says there are more than 1, 000 members across the nation and as far away as France.
60. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. com in order to.
A. help farmers
B. support traditions
C. understand farmers
D. represent farmers
61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. She dislikes city lifestyle.
B. She prefers late night coffee.
C. Country life isn?t well under stood.
D. It?s tiring to get up early.
62. Which of the following is TRUE of singlesinag. org?
A. Its services are free.
B. It provides dating services.
C. Only farmers can become its members.
D. Farmers in France can?t benefit from it.
(C)
If you ask me for my biggest impression of what America?s like over the last three years, I?d say it is how rich and diverse the student life is. For example, at Princeton, we have more than 100 student organizations planning all kinds of campus activities-from sports, band dancing to juggling and acting to translation, design, publishing, volunteering and camping. You name it.
During my freshman year, I tried a lot of activities, from dancing to design to
newspapers. Then I found my passion in the environment and
volunteerism. I joined Greening Princeton and Student
V olunteer Council. A year later, I?d become the publicity chair
and project co-ordinator(协调员)of these two clubs.
Student activities give us a chance to do things we care about and are good at. If we have a good idea, we can propose it at a meeting, find interested people to form a team, and then apply for funding from the school. We have full control of the project and the ability to make our ideas happen. For example, I came up with the idea of Daylight Dining and was supported by my club Greening Princeton. I wrote a proposal, presented it in front of the college master, and communicated with the head of Dining Services. After a few follow-ups, this project was carried out.
One other benefit of extra-curricular(课外的)activities is the friendship that comes with them. Once you become part of a group, it is much easier to adjust to college life. You realize you are not alone. This will most likely increase your study efficiency and in turn help your academics. My headmaster once told me, “Stand on your tiptoes. ” In that way, we not only have a better view of life, but will also put out our comfort zone. Getting involved in extra-curricular activities has given me the opportunity to stand on my tiptoes.
Make yourself try new things and stick to the things that matter to you. This is one piece of advice I have. Remember, college is a color palette. You are the artist who can add your own colors.
63. The author mentions more than one hundred student organizations to show.
A. students are free to learn their major
B. student activities are colorful there
C. each organization belongs to a college
D. students have to join in one of them
64. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. Students.
B. Colleges.
C. Organizations.
D. Activities.
65. The purpose of the passage is to.
A. show off the author
B. advertise the school
C. say something interesting
D. introduce college life
(D)
(原创)A record 1.12 million people took the annual
national civil service exam on Nov. 26, 2012, a rebound after
the number fell in 2010 and 2011.
Some 1. 5 million people who registered for this year?s
exam passed the qualification assessment(认定), and 1. 12 million took the exam on Sunday, according to figures from the State Administration of Civil Service. They are competing for around 20, 800 positions in more than 140 State-level government agencies and their local branches.
The number of qualified applicants and the number of people who took the exam reached a new high in 2009 before dropping in the following two years. This year?s
numbers showed a rebound in interest. High employment pressure, fierce competition for jobs and the chance of a stable working life are the main reasons behind the demand for government positions, said an article released by the administration on Sunday.
However, the administration said that some positions, particularly those in remote and poor areas, had failed to attract applicants. “We hope our applicants can devote themselves to working in West China, in remote and less-developed regions, and in areas that the country needs them most. ” the article said.
Li Yongxin, president of Zhonggong Education, which offers private training for exam hopefuls, said that in the past few years, only two thirds of applicants actually take the exam. But on Sunday, three fourths of the applicants did so.
The administration has also warned that anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years. And people who organize group cheating or hire ghostwriters to take the exam will be banned for life.
Some university students, who are ineligible to take the civil service exam, are trying to take the test by applying with false information—inventing degrees and work experience.
The civil service exam is only open to university graduates and people who have work experience.
Various examination sites across China have carried out measures to stop cheating.
66. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Record Number of Hopefuls Took Part in Annual National Civil Service Exam
B. Annual National Civil Service Exam
C. Many People Took Part in Exams
D. Record Number of Hopefuls
67. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The number of the people taking part in annual national civil service exam has been increasing for three years.
B. Not all positions are attractive to the applicants.
C. Three fourths of the applicants took the exam this year.
D. Anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years.
68. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Rise.
B. Fall.
C. Rise again after a fall.
D. No change.
69. How many people who passed the qualification assessment didn?t take the exam this year?
A. About 1, 500, 000.
B. 1, 120, 000.
C. 38, 000.
D. About 380, 000.
70. What is not among the main reasons behind the demand for government positions?
A. High employment pressure.
B. Fierce competition for jobs.
C. The chance of a stable working life.
D. The desire to work for people.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
(2013·衡水模拟) While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can?t be avoided. 71
●72When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activities. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
●Take care of yourself.
73If you easily get angry and can?t sleep well enough, or if you?re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
●Make time for yourself.
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don?t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 74Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
●75
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there?s so much to do, and not enough time” . Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. Do whatever you like and want to do.
B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
C. Make a list of things to do.
D. Try physical activities.
E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2013·信阳模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today we has the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they
experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
(2013·焦作模拟) 假如你是中学生李华, 你在学校食堂就餐的过程中, 发现学生浪费饭菜的现象十分严重, 你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。
1. 说明写信的目的;
2. 对这些行为进行批评;
3. 提出切实可行的建议。
注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Headmaster,
I?m Li Hua, a student from Senior Three________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.
高中英语必修一重点短语
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
2020年高一数学必修一集合单元测试题
人教版必修一数学教学质量检测卷【一】 第 一 章 《 集 合 》 时 间：90分钟 满 分：150分 姓名： 成绩： 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1 下列各项中，不可以组成集合的是（ ） A 所有的正数 B 等于2的数 C 充分接近0的数 D 不等于0的偶数 2 下列四个集合中，是空集的是（ ） A }33|{=+x x B },,|),{(22R y x x y y x ∈-= C }0|{2≤x x D },01|{2R x x x x ∈=+- 3 下列表示图形中的阴影部分的是（ ） A ()()A C B C B ()()A B A C C ()()A B B C D ()A B C 4 若集合{},,M a b c =中的元素是△ABC 的三边长，则△ABC 一定不是（ ） A 锐角三角形 B 直角三角形 C 钝角三角形 D 等腰三角形 5 若全集{}{}0,1,2,32U U C A ==且，则集合A 的真子集共有（ ） A 3个 B 5个 C 7个 D 8个 6. 下列命题正确的有（ ） （1）很小的实数可以构成集合； （2）集合{}1|2-=x y y 与集合(){}1|,2-=x y y x 是同一个集合；
（3）3611,,,,0.5242-这些数组成的集合有5个元素； （4）集合(){}R y x xy y x ∈≤,,0|,是指第二和第四象限内的点集 A 0个 B 1个 C 2个 D 3个 7. 若集合}1,1{-=A ，}1|{==mx x B ，且A B A =?，则m 的值为（ ） A 1 B 1- C 1或1- D 1或1-或0 8 若集合{}{} 22(,)0,(,)0,,M x y x y N x y x y x R y R =+==+=∈∈，则有（ ） A M N M = B M N N = C M N M = D M N =? 9. 方程组? ??=-=+91 22y x y x 的解集是（ ） A ()5,4 B ()4,5- C (){}4,5- D (){}4,5- 10. 下列表述中错误的是（ ） A 若A B A B A =? 则, B 若B A B B A ?=，则 C )(B A A )(B A D ()()()B C A C B A C U U U = 11．若集合1{|,},{|,},{|,}22 n P x x n n Z Q x x n Z S x x n n Z ==∈==∈==+∈，则下列各项中正确的是（ ）A ． Q P ≠? B ．Q S ≠? C ． Q P S = D ．Q P S = 12．已知集合M={x|x 1},N={x|x>}a ≤-，若M N ≠?，则有（ ） A ．1a <- B ．1a >- C ． 1a ≤- D ．1a ≥- 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共20分。 13 设{}{} 34|,|,<>=≤≤==x x x A C b x a x A R U U 或,则______,==b a 14.已知{15},{4}A x x x B x a x a =<->=≤<+或,若A ?≠B,则实数a 的取值范围是 . 15. 某班有学生55人，其中体育爱好者43人，音乐爱好者34人，还有4人既不爱好体育也不爱
人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
高一数学必修一集合练习题及单元测试(含答案及解析)(最新-编写)11291
集合练习题 1．设集合A＝{x|2≤x＜4}，B＝{x|3x－7≥8－2x}，则A∪B等于( ) A．{x|x≥3} B．{x|x≥2}C．{x|2≤x＜3} D．{x|x≥4} 2．已知集合A＝{1,3,5,7,9}，B＝{0,3,6,9,12}，则A∩B＝( ) A．{3,5} B．{3,6} C．{3,7} D．{3,9} 3.已知集合A＝{x|x>0}，B＝{x|－1≤x≤2}，则A∪B＝( ) A．{x|x≥－1} B．{x|x≤2 } C．{x|0 11．已知集合A＝{1,3,5}，B＝{1,2，－1}，若A∪B＝{1,2,3,5}，求x及A∩B. 12．已知A＝{x|2a≤x≤a＋3}，B＝{x|x<－1或x>5}，若A∩B＝?，求a的取值范围． 13．(10分)某班有36名同学参加数学、物理、化学课外探究小组，每名同学至多参加两个小组．已知参加数学、物理、化学小组的人数分别为26,15,13，同时参加数学和物理小组的有6人，同时参加物理和化学小组的有4人，则同时参加数学和化学小组的有多少人？ 高一英语必修一重点句型归纳 一些重点英语句型不仅对写作有好处，对英语的学习也是很重要。下面 小编整理了一些高一英语重点句型，供大家参考！ 高中英语阅读理解解题技巧高中英语怎幺学高中英语作文范文10篇高考英 语单词表3500 1英语必修一重点句型 1、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.（从句时态用 完成时、这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2、Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（强调句、我不知道这是不是因 为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3、Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlooka tthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独 自好好看看月亮一次。 4、Yourfriend，whodoesn’tworkhard，asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of- termexam.（非限制性定语从句、你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊， 这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5、Ifyouhavesometrouble（in、gettingalongwithyourfriends，youcanwritetotheed itorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他 高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern 题 习 集合练 1．设集合A＝{x|2 ≤x＜4} ，B＝{x|3x －7≥8－2x} ，则A∪B 等于( ) A．{x|x ≥3} B．{x|x ≥2} C ．{x|2 ≤x＜3} D ．{x|x ≥4} 2．已知集合A＝{1,3,5,7,9} ，B＝{0,3,6,9,12} ，则A∩B＝( ) A．{3,5} B ．{3,6} C ．{3,7} D ．{3,9} 3. 已知集合A＝{x|x>0} ，B＝{x| －1≤x≤2} ，则A∪B＝( ) A．{x|x ≥－1} B ．{x|x ≤2 } C ．{x|0 高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night. 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 数学必修1第一章集合与函数测试题 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的代号填在题后的括号 内(每小题5 分，共50分)。 1 ?用描述法表示一元二次方程的全体，应是 () 2 A. { x | ax+bx+c=O ， a ， b ， c € R } B. { x | ax 2+bx+c=0， a ， b ， c € R ，且 a ^ 0} 2 C. { ax +bx+c=0 | a ， b ， c € R } D . { ax 2+bx+c=0 | a ， b ，c € R ，且 a ^ 0} 2?图中阴影部分所表示的集合是() A. B n ： C U (A U C): B.(A U B) U (B U C) C .(A U C) n (C U B ) D . :C U (A n C)]U B 3?设集合P= {立方后等于自身的数}，那么集合 A . 3 B . 4 4 ?设P= {质数}, Q= {偶数}，贝U P n Q 等于 A . ? B . 2 1 5?设函数y 的定义域为M ,值域为N , 1丄 x A . M= {x | X K 0}， N= {y | y 工 0} B. M= {x | x v 0且X K — 1，或 x > 0}，N={y | y v 0，或0v y v 1，或 y > 1 } C. M= {x | X K 0}，N= {y | y € R } D . M= {x | x v — 1，或—1 v x v 0，或 x > 0 =， N= {y | y K 0} 6?已知A 、B 两地相距150千米，某人开汽车以 60千米/小时的速度从 A 地到达B 地，在B 地停留1小时后再 以50千米/ 小时的速度返回 A 地，把汽车离开 A 地的距离x 表示为时间t (小时)的函数表达式是 () A . x=60t B . x=60t+50t 60t,(0 t 2.5) C . x= D . 150 50t, (t 3.5) 1 x 2 7?已知 g(x)=1-2x, f[g(x)]= 2 (x x A . 1 B . 3 p 的真子集个数是 () C . 7 D . 8 () C . { 2} D . N 那么 () 60t,(0 t 2.5) x= 150,(2.5 t 3.5) 150 50( t 3.5),(3.5 t 6.5) 1 0)则f(—)等于 () 2 C . 15 D . 30 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 Unit1 Friendship重点词语、句子 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 集合练习题 1 .设集合A = {x| 2 4}, B = {x|3x —7 >8 —2x}，贝U A UB 等于() A. {x|x > 3} B. {x|x > 2} C. {x|2 高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静，平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画高一英语必修一重点句型归纳
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