航海英语货运绝招

绝招货运

1．We prepare to work D. with two gangs at Hatch No.2 and No.3. (0094)

2．Would you please figure A. out the quantity of the cargo? (0519)

3．Which is wrong? A. Dunnage is used to reduce broken space (0527)

4．What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? D. Safe working load ____. (0533)

5．Timber can be stowed D. both on deck and in holds. (0545)

6．The term “loading and unloading cargo” means C. cargo handling. (0566)

7．The abbreviation COW in tanker operations stands for A. crude oil washing. (0611)

8．Please choke up the drums to prevent B. movement.(0641) chock

9．Our jumbo boom D. has been out of use for a long time. (0648)

10．“In ballast” means the vessel is C. not carrying cargo. (0679)

11．I f weights are moved away from midship section, A. hogging will happen on board. (0681)

12．I f weights are concentrated in middle part, C. sagging will happen on board the ship. (0682)

13．d ischarging, at A. B. C and D consecutively, cargo for D. part D must be loaded first. (0684)

先进后出，先大后小，

14．C. A deck crane is used for lifting cargo. (0751)

15．T he good preparation of stowage plan will D. raise the working efficiency. (0790)

16．B roken stowage includes the space B. between irregular containers (0913)

17．T he transportation of dangerous cargo in package is governed by C. IMDG code. (0794)

18．T he shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after C. cargo is on board. (0800) 19．T he necessity of segregation of cargoes is determined by B. various types of cargoes. (0816)

20．T he most important principle in cargo stowage is B. to ensure safety of ship and cargo (0817) 21．d eck loads are stowed in such a manner as D. not to affect the vessel’s stability ____. (0833)

22．c heck made at loading port is to avoid accepting cargo B. in weak condition upon receipt. (0834) 23．S pecial stowage in deep tanks is required for C. common liquid commodities in bulk. (0844) 24．F reight rates are mostly charged A. by the weight (tons) of cargo. (0900)

25．D ry cargoes are those commodities that A. never leak but may be spoiled by leakage. (0904) 26．B ottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to B. heavy cargoes (0914)

27．B ecause of A. their different packing, no separation is needed for the cargoes. (0916)

28．A s a matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to D. rough handling. (0918)

29．h olds are so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the B. cargo surveyor. (0920)

30．C. Fish meal is the most liable to spontaneous combustion. (0938) oil rags

31．B. Deadweight tonnage of cargo best indicates how many tons of cargo vessel can carry. (1937) 32．T o ensure the ship’s general stability, D. cargo is properly distr ibuted throughout the ship. (1967) 33．c aptain ordered dangerous cargo on deck A. be jettisoned to lighten ship. (2005)

34．P lacing lashing across hook to prevent fitting from slipping out of hook is called C. mousing. (2014) 35．O n cargo booms, preventers are A. auxiliary guys (2022) cf standing guy

36．m ultiplying load’s weight by distance of the load’s center of gravity B. vertical moment. (2023)

37．b oom indicator tells operator the boom angle is compared to the B. horizontal position. (2025)

38．M etacentric height is a measure of A. initial stability only. (2039)

39．K eeping draft at or below load line mark will insure vessel has adequate B. reserve buoyancy (2050) 40．J ettisoning weight from topside C. lowers the center of gravity. C(2052)

41．I nitial stability is indicated by A. GM. (2055)

42．I ncreasing number of slack liquid tanks =raising C. virtual height of center of gravity. (2057)

43．I ncreasing free surfaces =raising the B. virtual height of the center of gravity. (2059)

44．t he center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the B. metacenter. (2062) 45．C. Gate valve gives the least resistance to fluid flow when fully open. (2063)

46．t he buoyant force is assumed to act vertically upwards through the C. metacenter ____. (2065)

47．t he metacentric height D. is calculated by subtracting KG from KM ____. (2066)

48．I n handling break-bulk hazardous materials, it is forbidden to use B. metal bale hooks. (2080)

49．S tresses on outboard guy will be least if the guy is made fast B. at right angles to the boom. (2084) 50．t he righting arm (GZ) for the various angles of inclination will A. decrease. (2092)

51．t here will always be an increase in the D. vertical moments. (2095)

52．I f the metacentric height is small, a floating vessel will A. be tender. (2097)

53．I f the metacentric height is large, a floating vessel will C. be stiff. (2098)

54．I f a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will A. move to port. (2103)

55．l oad will stay suspended because A. check valve will close, which prevents reverse circulation. (2106) 56．G M cannot be used as indicator of stability because A. M is not fixed at large angles. (2134)

57．F reeboard is measured from the upper edge of the B. deck line. (2146)

58．i f the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have C. neutral stability. (2151) initial stability 59．F or any given pedestal crane, when boom is lengthened, the lifting capacity is D. decreased. (2154) 60．F or a vessel with transverse inclination, an increase in GMT causes B. list to decrease ____. (2156) 61．F or a vessel with longitudinal inclination, an increase in GMT causes D. trim to decrease. (2157) 62．F or a vessel with list, an increase in GMT will cause the inclination to B. decrease. B(2158)

63．N YPE Charter party is a B. time charter. B(1365)

64．M anifest and cargo plan are most important shipping papers required for A. discharging plan. (1392) 65．A shipper of cargo offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo. to obtain a. A. clean bill of lading (1654) 66．p ay dispatch money when vessel D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified (1689) 67．d own flooding will cause the KB to C. Rise. (1917)

68．D angerous goods required to be carried “C. on deck only”, may be carried on open vehicle decks (2348) 69．B. Marine surveyor is to examine and verify the vessel’s classification. (1741)

70．C. Cargo surveyor is to examine condition of the cargo carried on board. (1742)

71．w inter load waterline D. The line between the summer and winter north Atlantic load waterline (1744) 72．W hen D. case is related to dispute about cargo, provisions will be used as basis for settlement. (1747) 73．t oo much listing to portside. C. Put light cargo on port side and heavy cargo on starboard side (1780)

74．T he premium is usually included in C. the freight rate. C(1785)

75．I reserve the right to extend same at time and place convenient. B. sea protest (1846) 76．I n telex abbreviations, CFM and INFM A. confirm, inform (1847)

中文刊名英文缩写对照表

参考文献中文刊名的英文缩写对照表 参考国际标准ISO4-1984《文献工作—期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》，《植物营养与肥料学报》编辑部编制了本刊参考文献中常见中文刊名的英文缩写对照表，请作者投稿时参考。具体如下： 杂志中文名 杂志英译名缩写 安徽农学通报 Anhui Agric. Sci. Bull. 安徽农业大学学报 J. Anhui Agric. Univ. 安徽农业科学 J. Anhui Agric. Sci. 安全与环境学报 J. Saf. Environ. 北方果树 Northern Fruits 北京农学院学报 J. Beijing Agric. Coll. 北京农业科学 Beijing Agric. Sci. 草地学报 Acta Agrestia Sin. 草业科学 Pratac. Sci. 草业学报 Acta Pratac. Sin. 地理科学 Sci. Geogr. Sin. 地理科学进展 Prog. Geogr. 地理学报 Acta Geogr. Sin. 东北农业大学学报 J. Northeast Agric.Univ. 福建农林大学学报（自然科学版） J.Fujian Agric. For. Univ. 福建农业科技 Fujian Agric. Sci.Tech. 福建农业学报 Fujian J. Agric.Sci. 福建热作科技 Fujian Sci. Tech. Trop. Crops 干旱地区农业研究 Agric. Res. Arid Areas 干旱区研究 Arid Zone Res. 甘肃农业大学学报 J. Gansu Agric.Univ. 甘肃农业科技 Gansu Agricl Sci.Tech. 耕作与栽培 Cult. Plant. 广东农业科学 Guangdong Agric. Sci. 广西农学报 J. Guangxi Agric. 广西农业科学 J. Guangxi Agric. Sci. 贵州农业科学 Guizhou Agric.Sci. 果树学报(果树科学） J. Fruit Sci.

10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)

中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn

航海英语词汇

metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩

中国学科分类标准

01 哲学 0101 哲学 010101 马克思主义哲学010102 中国哲学 010103 外国哲学 010104 逻辑学 010105 伦理学 010106 美学 010107 宗教学 010108 科学技术哲学 02 经济学 0201 理论经济学 020101 政治经济学 020102 经济思想史 020103 经济史 020104 西方经济学 020105 世界经济 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 0202 应用经济学 020201 国民经济学

020202 区域经济学 020203 财政学（含∶税收学） 020204 金融学（含∶保险学） 020205 产业经济学 020206 国际贸易学 020207 劳动经济学 020208 统计学 020209 数量经济学 020210 国防经济 03 法学 0301 法学 030101 法学理论 030102 法律史 030103 宪法学与行政法学 030104 刑法学 030105 民商法学(含：劳动法学、社会保障法学) 030106 诉讼法学 030107 经济法学 030108 环境与资源保护法学 030109 国际法学(含：国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法) 030110 军事法学

0302 政治学 030201 政治学理论 030202 中外政治制度 030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动030204 中共党史(含：党的学说与党的建设) 030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育030206 国际政治 030207 国际关系 030208 外交学 0303 社会学 030301 社会学 030302 人口学 030303 人类学 030304 民俗学（含：中国民间文学） 0304 民族学 030401 民族学 030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策030403 中国少数民族经济 030404 中国少数民族史

航海英文术语简写汇总

英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT ASF AS FOLLOWING A/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERER ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING A/E ACCEPT/ECEPT AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后 AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND OR A/O AND/OR和/或 A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS A/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账 A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮 AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走 Aboshi Aboshi纲星 ABV ABOVE ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUT ABT ABOUT大约 ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据 ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRS ACDG ACCORDING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONAL

航海词汇

[收藏] 00 送花/扔蛋 281. 桨oar 282. 桨柄loom 283. 桨手坐板thwart 284. 橹scull 285. 撑篙pole 286. 锚anchor 287. 船首中锚stem anchor 288. 首锚bower 289. 小锚kedge anchor 290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor 291. 四爪锚garpnel 292. 无杆锚stockless anchor 293. 有杆锚stocked anchor 294. 整体锚solid anchor 295. 轻便小锚portable anchor 296. 锚干anchor shank 297. 锚嘴anchor bill 298. 抛锚anchorage 299. 起锚weigh anchor 300. 起锚机windlass 301. 铰盘capstan 302. 链chain 303. 锚链孔hawse-hole 304. 链缠的锚foul anchor 305. 船首缆headfast 306. 缆绳rigging 307. 大索hawser 308. 纤维绳cordage 309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable 310. 绳索一股strand 311. 一卷绳索fake 312. 活套索lasso 313. 撇缆heaving line 314. 应急帆jury rig 315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle 316. 系索栓belaying pin 317. 系缆桩bollard

318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender 320. 船梯gangway ladder 321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder 323. 踏板treadle 324. 跳板gangplank 325. 舷梯gangway 326. 起重机crane 327. 浮吊floating crane 328. 升降机elevator 329. 吊杆derrick 330. 单饼铁滑车gin block 331. 滑轮pulley 332. 吊货网兜cargo net 333. 装货loading 334. 卸货unloading 335. 信号塔semaphore 336. 灯塔beacon 337. 信号灯signal light 338. 探照灯search light 339. 锚标anchor-buoy 340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy 343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain 345. 小船船长skipper 346. 艇长coxswain 347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate 349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator 351. 领港员harbour pilot 352. 轮机长chief engineer 353. 大管轮first engineer 354. 舵手helmsman 355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew 357. 走私船员barrator 358. 押解船员prizecrew 359. 管事steward 360. 事务长purser 361. 押运员supercargo

体检不予录取及不宜就读专业汇总

体检不予录取及不宜就读专业汇总 一、“不予录取”的专业 我国现行的《指导意见》中明确规定，患有以下5种疾病者，学校有关专业可以不予录取。 序 号 体检结论不予录取的专业 1 轻度色觉异常(俗称 色弱) 化学类、化工与制药类、药学类、生物科学类、公安技术类、地质学类各专业，医学类各专业；生物工程、生物医学工程、动物医学、动物科学、野生动物与自然保护区管理、心理学、应用心理学、生态学、侦察学、特种能源工程与烟火技术、考古学、海洋科学、海洋技术、轮机工程、食品科学与工程、轻化工程、林产化工、农学、园艺、植物保护、茶学、林学、园林、蚕学、农业资源与环境、水产养殖学、海洋渔业科学与技术、材料化学、环境工程、高分子材料与工程、过程装备与控制工程、学前教育、特殊教育、体育教育、运动训练、运动人体科学、民族传统体育各专业。 2 色觉异常II度(俗称 色盲) 除同轻度色觉异常外，还包括美术学、绘画、艺术设计、摄影、动画、博物馆学、应用物理学、天文学、地理科学、应用气象学、材料物理、矿物加工工程、资源勘探工程、冶金工程、无机非金属材料工程、交通运输、油气储运工程等专业。

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