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定语从句基础练习

定语从句课堂辅助练习

一：先行词是人的定语从句：

1. Is he the man wants to see you?

2. He is the professor I met yesterday.

3. The famous film star,has played many roles, will act as a blind woman in her next film.

4. The man I would turn when I am in trouble is my Chinese teacher.

5. This is the student I like to play.

6. The girl I didn ' t agree is one of the studentho- study hard in our class.

7. He is the teacher son is a soldier.

8. He is the teacher son we all like.

9. He is the teacher son we often like to argue.

10. He is the teacher class my son study.

11. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, some are women teachers.

12. There are about 15 teachers in our grade, the teaching we get to accept.

13. She is the girl parents are both teachers in our school.

14. She is the girl the parents are both teachers in our school.

15. She is one of the students( know) my secret.

16. She is the only one of the students(know)my secret.

17. Lingling is my best friend, with the help I have made some progress in my study.

18. The boys ,the tallest could not reach the shelf, went to look for sth to stand on.

19. He has three uncles , none is a doctor.

20. She wrote a letter to her husband,she missed a lot.

二：先行词是物的定语从句：

1. The house lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers ' office.

2. The house door faces north is our teachers ' office.

3. The house the door faces north is our teachers ' office.

4. The house on door there is " Be Quiet " is our teachers ' office.

5. These are all the things I can get for you.

6. The only thing can do is to wait.

7. I can still remember the first toy my mother bought for me.

8. There is nothing can keep me back..

9. They are the very things make us interested.

10. We should care more about the people and the things are around us.

11. The manager is warm-hearted,-in company my father works.

12. These are the situations- we often feel nervous.

13. This is the way I solve problems.

14. There are a large number of books in our school library,-some-are written in English.

三.特殊情况下that/which的用法：

1. This is one of the best books.

a. that have ever been written

b. that has ever been written

c. that has ever written

d. that are written

2. The River Thames,flows through London, is more than two hundred miles long.

a. where

b. that

c. which

d. in which

3. Yesterday he told me the people and interesting things he had seen in America.

a. which

b. whom

c. what

d./

4. Anybody lives near the sea is lucky.

a. /

b. which

c. that

d. whose

5. This is the best book I have ever read.

a. that

b. in which

c. of which

d. which

6. Tom and his dog were here a moment ago have disappeared now. Where can they be?

a. which

b. who

c. that

d. whose

7. Tom ' s brother,lives in New York, is an engineer.

a. who

b. whom

c. that

d. which

8. The science of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

a. to which

b. in which

c. which

d. with which

9. The pen,I paid 2 dollars, was lost.

a. which

b. that

c. for which

d. to which

10. The dancer you are talking will come to our school next month.

a. which

b. that

c. about whom

d. at whom

四：其他形式的定语从句：

1. I like such students you talked about.

2. Such things they did are not welcome.

3. we can guess from the way he speaks, he is from America.

4. Taiwan,we all know, is one part of China.

5. Some people like it while some dislike it, is always the case.

6.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

7. He passed the exam,we had expected\ hoped.

8. was said above, many people have realized the importance of learning English.

五：先行词是时间的定语从句：

1. I always remember the days we spent together.

2. I always remember the days we played together,

3. I always remember the days are my family ' s birthday.

4. I always remember the days I lived with my grandparents.

5. I will remember the date I joined the Party.

6. It is Oct, 1 1949,new china was founded.

7. It is on Oct, 1 1949 new china was founded.（强调句）

六：先行词是地点的定语

1. Xiamen lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.

2. Xiamen -- we live in is a beautiful city.

3. Xiamen many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.

比较：Xiamen many foreigners come to pay a visit is a beautiful city.

4. It is Xiamen -people have special mid-autumn game.

5. It is in Xiamen people have special mid-autumn game.

6. Did you see the house, -the- -door- faces south?

7. Did you see the house,-door- faces south?

8. I used to live in a house, -in- front -of -grew a tall tree.

七：先行词是原因的定语从句：

1. I quite agree with the reason you told me.

2. I don ' t believe the reason you were late this morning.

3. The reason I didn ' t know the answer is that I didn \ reviewed mreadsson.

4. The reason which I got up late is that I stayed up too late, doing my homework..

八：修饰整个句子的定语从句：

1. He is always talking in class,often makes the teacher angry.

2. That question was too hard to answer,-cost me much time.

3. There are many books in the bag,-makes it heavy to carry.

4. You gave me much help,is very kind of you.

5. He is an honest man,we all know.

6. The earth moves around the earth ,is known to all.

7. is pointed out, his mistake is serious. H

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英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句 1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A．that B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。 2．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】

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定语从句练习题含答案一、定语从句 1．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

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