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初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题

初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题
初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词+不同介词/副词

break 短语

break in 打断;闯入

break into 破门而入

break out 爆发

break up 打碎;结束;解散

break down 发生故障;抛锚,分解

break away 脱离,放弃

come短语

come up 升起;发生

come up with 想出(主意)

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along 进展;一起去

come down 下降;下落

come in 进来

come from 来自

come back 回来

come on 赶快;加油

come out 出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽

come over 过来;顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语

cut up 切碎

cut down 砍到,消减

cut off 切断,切除

cut out 删除;删去;剪下

cut in 插嘴

fall短语

fall into 落入;陷入

fall behind 落后

fall down 摔倒,倒塌

fall off (从……上)掉下

fall asleep 入睡

fall over 绊倒;跌倒

get短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床;起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go短语

go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升;增长

go out 出去;熄灭

go off(闹钟)发出响声

go over 仔细检查;复习

go through 通过

give短语

give away 赠送;分发

give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)

give in 投降,屈服

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃

jump短语

jump into 跳入

jump over 跳过

jump off 跳离

leave短语

leave for 出发前往;动身去

leave behind 留下;遗留

leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑

leave alone 不打扰;不理

look短语

look after 照顾;照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找;寻求

look into 调查

look out 当心

look over (仔细)检查

look through 浏览

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look forward to 盼望;期待

put短语

put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下

put off 推迟;拖延

put on 穿上;上演;增加

put out 扑灭;熄灭(火);伸出

put up 张贴;搭建

put back 放回原处;把(钟)拨慢

take短语

take away 拿走;带走

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take in 吸入;吞入(体内)

take out 取出

take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾

turn短语

turn down 调低;拒绝

turn up 调高;出现

turn on 打开;接通

turn off 关闭;切断

turn out 结果是

turn in 上交

send out 发出,发送,派遣send up 发射

send for 派人去请

send in 寄去,递交

二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语

care about 关心;在意

hear about (=hear of )听说talk about 谈论;讨论;

think about 考虑;认为

throw about 乱丢;抛撒

worry about 担心

at短语

point at 指向

look at 看(某人)

throw at 投向;掷向

laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲

shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在

get away 逃离

give away 赠送;分发

put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉

take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉

move away 搬走,移开

back短语

bring back 恢复;使想起;归还

come back 回来

get back 回来;恢复

give back 归还;送回

go back 回去

talk back 回嘴;顶嘴

pay back 偿还(借款等)

down短语

break down 停止运转;出故障

calm down 保持冷静

cut down 砍倒;削减

fall down 落下;摔倒

get down 下来;落下

put down 写下;记下;放下

shut down 关上;停业

shoot down 射下,击落

take down 拆除;记录

turn down 调低;关小;拒绝

write down 写下;记下

in短语

believe in 信任;信赖

bring in 引进;生产

check in 报到;登记

come in 进来

hand in 交上;提交;呈送

take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗join in 参加,加入

of短语

hear of 听说

think of 想起;认为;考虑

get out of 离开;从……出来

take care of 照顾;照看

off短语

break off 突然中止;中断

cut off 切除;切断

drop off 减少;下降

fall off 从……掉下

get off 脱下;下车

go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩

knock off 停止做某事

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

put off 推迟;拖延

run off 跑掉;迅速离开

see off(为某人)送行

set off 动身(去某地);起程

send off 派遣

shut off 关闭;停止运转

take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞

tell off 责备;分派

turn off 关闭

on短语

put on 穿上

turn on 打开

fight on 坚持

pass on 传递

keep on 继续(进行)

try on 试穿;试试看

work on 从事;忙于

depend on 依赖

come on 赶快;加油;来吧

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

out短语

blow out 吹灭

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出

check out 查看;观察

clean out 清除;把……打扫干净

clear out 清理;丢掉

come out 出版;发表

cut out 删除;删去

find out 查明;弄清

get out 出去,离开

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭

hand out 分发;发放

hang out 闲逛

keep out 不让......进入

leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心

put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)

point out 指出

run out 用尽;耗尽

sell out 卖完;售光

set out 出发;启程

stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出

work out 算出;解决

help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语

come over 过来;顺便来访

fall over 绊倒;跌倒

get over 克服;恢复;原谅

go over 仔细检查;复习

look over (仔细)检查

think over 仔细考虑

up短语

bring up 教育;培养;提出

cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎

dress up 穿上盛装;装扮

eat up 吃光;吃完

fix up 修理;修补

get up 起床

give up 放弃

grow up 成长;长大

hang up 挂断电话

hurry up 赶快

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成

pick up 捡起;接电话

put up 张贴;搭建

ring up 打电话

send up 发射,把……送上去

set up 建立;创立;开办

show up 出席;露面

stay up 不睡觉;熬夜

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出

turn up 开大(声音);出现

use up 用完;用光;耗尽

wake up 醒来

with短语

agree with 赞同;持相同意见

begin with 以……开始

connect with 与……相连

deal with 处理;应付

catch up with 赶上

come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go on with 继续

keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上

习题及解析

1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.

A. give up

B. give in

C. give out

D. give away

A【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。

2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.

—Don’t worry! The plane will not_____ until 12 o’clock.

A. take after

B. take away

C. take off

D. take out

C【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞,故选C。

3.—Why does your room look so small

—Because the bed ______too much space.

A. takes up

B. takes down

C. takes off

D. takes away

A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉,(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走,取走。根据语境可知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。

4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

C【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应当及时把他们_____。 turn up 调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,此处是指关掉灯。故选C。

5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.

A. come out

B. come across

C. come after

D. come on

B【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。

6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

B【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上; put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天,故选B。

7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.

A. looked into

B. looked over

C. looked for

D. looked at

B【解析】句意:医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。

8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom

—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.

A. look through

B. look out

C. look around

D. looked into

A【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么”“我通常____报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选A。

9.Mike and his parents will ______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.

A. put off

B. take off

C. get off

D. set off

D【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参观,因此用set off。故选D。

10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

C【解析】句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆_____, 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车,故选C。

11.—What are you doing over there

—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.

A. looking up

B. giving up

C. making up

D. putting up

D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么”“我把一张我们的全家福____在墙上。”looking up向上看,查找;giving up放弃;making up组成,编造;putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。

12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.

A. set up

B. give up

C. take up

D. look up

A【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河的人们不允许他们在_______那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up放弃;take up从事;占据;look up查阅,向上看。set up a factory 建立一个工厂。故选A。

13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary I can’t find it.

—Sorry, I don’t know, either. I was out just now.

A. got away

B. took away

C. ran away

D. threw away

B【解析】句意:“你知道谁________我的字典吗我找不到它了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典,故选B。

14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is I need to________ this pair of pants.

—Sure. Over there.

A. work on

B. pass on

C. depend on

D. try on

D【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事;pass on传递;depend on依赖;try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间,表示要试穿这条裤子,故选D。

15.—When will your new book_______ I can’t wait to read it.

—Next month.

A. give out

B. come out

C. work out

D. sell out

B【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候_______我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发;come out 出版;work out 解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可知询问的是新书什么时候出版,故选B。

16.It took them about five hours to ________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.

A. put out

B. carry out

C. work out

D. find out

A【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火____。尽管房子被毁坏了,但没人受伤。put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out实施;work out算出,解决;find out查明。根据语境可知,此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”,故选A。

17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.

A. beginning with

B. dealing with

C. connecting with

D. agreeing with

B【解析】句意:_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始;dealing with 处理;connecting with与......相连;agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题,故选B。

18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.

A. agree with

B. worry about

C. look after

D. laugh at

C 【解析】句意:我承诺在她出差期间帮她____她的小孩。agree with同意;worry about 担心;look after照顾,照料;laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知,此处指照顾小孩。故选C。

19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.

A. look for

B. break in

C. turn out

D. go over

D【解析】句意:我经常和我的好朋友一起______功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找;break in打断;turn out证明是,结果是;go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。

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初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏,出毛病,拆开 break off暂停,中断 break in破门而入,打断 break into破门而入,突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破 break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分 解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要,要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回 call off取消; 叫走,转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out大喊,高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in进来 come out出版,结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来,赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come back回来 come from来自,源自 4. cut cut down砍倒,削减 cut up连根拔除,切碎 5. die die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷, 情感原因) die from死于(外界原因) die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下,跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up(价格)上涨,建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出,熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来,记下,使沮丧 get on进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假 get over克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with进展,相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回,收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送,泄露,出卖 give out发出,疲劳,分发, give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃,让(座位) 10. hand hand in交上,提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续,坚持 hold up举起,使停顿 hold on别挂电话,等,坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制,阻止 keep away from避开,不接近, keep on继续,坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over检查,查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to 尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up 举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn over翻开;翻转;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到...;get away 离开,逃脱;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达;get together 聚会;get through通过,度过,完成get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意(意见、想法); pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语

初中常用动词短语大全

初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入,进来 34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

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