2016年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解

Section I Use of English

一、文章总体分析及结构

这是一篇议论文，选自2016年《哈佛商业评论》，全文共358词。文章围绕快乐与公司投资之间的关系展开。首先提出研究表明快乐不仅影响人们的行为方式，也有可能会影响公司的运营方式；接着介绍了研究者们是如何证明这一观点的；最后指出，作者也认为快乐对公司投资有所影响。

二、语篇精读

词汇详解：

productive富有成效的；多产的take risk····冒···风险；承担风险creative（人）有创造力的suggest表明；暗示

influuence影响

长难句分析：

And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firm’s work,too.

本句的主干是new research suggests that...，that后引导宾语从句，其中happiness是宾语从句的主语，另外，这个宾语从句中还包含how引导的宾语从句。

Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.__2__,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.

近期的研究报告表明，位于快乐人群所在地的公司会投入更多的资金。那些位于快乐之地的公司（2）尤其会在研发上花费更多的钱。这是因为快乐与关于对未来投资（3）所必需做的长远考虑相关。

词汇详解：

locate in位于be linked to与……有关联；与……连接invest投资make investment投资

长难句分析：

That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.

本句的主干是That’s because...，because后引导表语从句，其中necessary for...是后置定语，修饰the kind of

词汇详解：

inclination倾向，爱好poll民意调查；投票

average平均的；普通的publicly traded上市的；公开交易的

长难句分析：

The researchers wanted to know if the optimism and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would change the way companies invested.

本句的句子主干是The researchers wanted to know...，if 后引导从句，作know 的宾语，其中the optimism and inclination 是宾语从句的主语，would change 是宾语从句的谓语；另外，这个宾语从句中还包含that 引导的定语从句，修饰宾语从句的主语，以及省略that 的定语从句companies invested ，修饰先行词the way 。

词汇详解：intensity 强度；强烈account for

对···做出解释；说明···的原因

be correlated with 与···有关indicator

指标；指示物

长难句分析：

To find out,the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest –like size,industry,and sales –and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in,like growth in wages or population.

本句的主干是the researchers

controlled for various factors...and for indicators...，其中To find out 是不定式短语作目的状语，various factors 和indicators 分别作介词for 的宾语，两个that 后引导的都是定语从句，分别修饰先行词various 词汇详解：correlation 相互关系；关联sentiment 情绪；感情confined 有限的；幽禁的relatively 相对地；相当地presence

存在；出席

inequality

不平均；不平等

长难句分析：

The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors attribute to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less experienced managers

who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”

本句的主干是The correlation...was particularly strong for younger firms...，其中between happiness and investment 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰The correlation，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句引导词which指代前面整个主句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词younger and less experienced managers。

词汇详解：

executives高管，主管forward-thinking具备前瞻性思维的

plausible貌似可信的；貌似

长难句分析：

While this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility.

本句的主干是the authors believe...，其中believe后为省略了that的宾语从句。While引导的是让步状语从句，另外，这个状语从句中还包含that引导的宾语从句，而该宾语从句中有两个并列的不定式短语作宾语的补足语。

三、试题详解

1.[A]why为什么[B]where哪里[C]how如何[D]when什么时候

【答案】C

【考点】结构衔接题。

【解析】空格前为谓语influence，空格后为完整的主谓结构firms work，故本空格应填入从属连词。同时，根据该段首句的句意以及该句句尾的too可知，这里应该是指快乐也可能会影响公司的运营方式，故C为正确答案。

2.[A]In return作为回报，作为交换[B]In particular尤其，特别

[C]In contrast与此相反，对比起来[D]In conclusion总之，综上所述

【答案】B

【考点】逻辑衔接题。

【解析】空格前一句和空格所在句都在说明快乐会使公司投入更多的资金。空格前一句指出位于快乐人群所在地的公司会投入更多的资金，空格所在句则表明那些位于快乐之地的公司会在研发上花费更多的钱，故这两句话应使用表示进一步强调的词语来连接，因此B为正确答案。

3.[A]sufficient足够的，充分的[B]famous著名的，闻名的

[C]perfect完美的，无暇的[D]necessary必需的，必要的

【答案】D

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格前为long-term thinking，空格后为for making investments for the future，故本空格应填入形容词，与介词for搭配在一起修饰long-term thinking。同时，根据句意可知，长远考虑应该是对未来投资所必需的，故D为正确答案。

4.[A]individualism个人主义[B]modernism现代主义

[C]optimism乐观主义[D]realism现实主义

【答案】C

【考点】词义辨析题。

【解析】本句指出研究者的目的是想知道快乐对公司投资方式的影响，空格处应该填入C optimism，表示“伴随快乐而来的乐观精神和冒险倾向”。

5.[A]echo发出回声；附和[B]miss想念；错过[C]spoil溺爱；破坏[D]change改变，变化【答案】D

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】上文指出研究表明快乐会使公司投入更多的资金，由此可知，研究者想知道伴随快乐而来的乐观精神和冒险倾向是否会改变公司的投资方式。并且下文提到为此研究者们把美国城市平均幸福指数与这些地区上市公司的投资活跃度进行了对比，故选D。

6.[A]imagined想象；猜测[B]measured测量；衡量[C]invented发明；虚构[D]assumed假定；承担【答案】B

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格所在句意为“他们把由盖洛普民意调查________美国城市平均幸福指数与这些地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行了对比”，所以（B）measured符合文意，表示“盖洛普民意调查测出的美国城市平均幸福指数”。

7.[A]Sure确实的，无疑的[B]Odd古怪的；奇数的

[C]Unfortunate不幸的；令人遗憾的[D]Often常常的，时常

【答案】A

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】上文提到近期的研究报告表明位于快乐人群所在地的公司会投入更多的资金，空格前一句提到研究者把美国城市平均幸福指数与这些地区上市公司的投资活跃度进行了对比，空格所在句则指出对比的结果是公司的投资和研发力度与公司总部所在地的幸福指数相关，这表明对比的结果与之前报告的结论是一致的，所以A为正确答案，表示对比的结果不出所料，确实如此。

8.[A]advertised广告[B]divided分开；有分歧

[C]overtaxed课税过重；负担过重[D]headquartered在····设总部

【答案】D

【考点】词义辨析题。

【解析】空格所在句说明“公司的投资和研发力度与公司所______的地区的幸福指数相关”，空格处位于定语从句中，该定语从句修饰先行词the area，而从句引导词in which表明先行词在从句中作地点状语，故此处应填入意思与“位于”接近的单词，所以D为正确答案，表示“公司总部所在地”。

9.[A]explain说明；解释[B]overstate夸张；夸大

[C]summarize总结；概述[D]emphasize强调，着重

【答案】A

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格所在处的前半句指出“是幸福与投资真的相关，还是·····”，空格所在处的后半句与前半句是并列句，并且是对前半句的进一步说明，故意思应该相近，并且空格处之后是why引导的宾语从句，所以空格处填入explain最为合适，表示“幸福指数更高的城市的某些其他方面能够说明该市的公司为何加大研发投入”。

10.[A]stages阶段；舞台[B]factors因素，要素

[C]levels等级，级别[D]methods方法，方式

【答案】B

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格所在句，and连接了两个由for引导的介词短语，并且介词for后面的宾语都带有that引导的定语从句已经like引出的插入语，表明and前后的结构一致，而第二个for后面的名词indicators“指标”是第二个插入词like growth in wages or population中列举的“工资或人口涨幅”的上义词，由此可知，空格处填入的单词应是第一个插入

语like size，industry，and sales中列举的“规模，行业以及销售”的上义词，能够包含着三个名词的内容，只有B“因素”最为合适。

11.[A]desirable合意的，令人满意的[B]sociable社交的；好交际的

[C]reputable受尊敬的；声誉好的[D]reliable可靠的；可信赖的

【答案】A

【考点】词义辨析题。

【解析】空格所在句句意为“····还控制了_______居住地方的指标，比如工资或人口的涨幅”，空格处填入的单词应能修饰place，并能与live in搭配，所以A为正确答案，表示“适合居住的地方”。

12.[A]resumed重新开始；恢复[B]held保持不变；拥有

[C]emerged出现；浮现[D]broke打破；断掉

【答案】B

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格处所在段落说明幸福与投资相关，而空格所在句是该段的总结句，从even after可知，该句强调即便对上述情况做出了解释，快乐仍与投资相关，所以B为正确答案，表示“快乐与投资之间的关系还是不变”。

13.[A]attribute把·····归因于[B]assign指派；分配

[C]transfer转移；调任[D]compare比较，相比

【答案】A

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格处位于非限制性定语从句，由上下文可知，空格处应填入动词，作从句的谓语，该从句的引导词which 指代前面整个主句，作从句谓语的宾语，而主句“对于新公司而言，快乐与投资之间的关联尤其密切”与从句词to 的宾语“限制较少的决策过程以及可能会有年轻并缺乏经验的经理任职”之间明显构成因果关系，故A“把····归因于”最为合适。

14.[A]serious严肃的[B]civilized文明的；有礼貌的

[C]ambitious有雄心的[D]experienced有经验的

【答案】D

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格处填入的单词应于younger并列，一起修饰managers，由此可知空格处应填入形容词，而managers之后的定语从句who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment表明，空格处填入experienced最为合适，表示“年轻并缺乏经验的经理”。

15.[A]thus因此，从而[B]instead反而；代替

[C]also也，同样[D]never从未，绝不

【答案】C

【考点】逻辑衔接题。

【解析】空格前一句和空格所在句都在说明快乐与投资之间的关联密切。空格前一句指出对于新公司而言，快乐与投资之间的关联尤其密切，空格所在句强调在快乐传播更均衡的地方，快乐与投资之间的关联更为密切，所以这两句话应用表示顺承的词语连接，故C为正确答案。

16.[A]rapidly迅速地，很快地[B]regularly定期地；有规律地

[C]directly直接地；立即[D]equally同样地；平等地

【答案】D

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格所在句与空格后一句都在说明投资与快乐分布是否均衡之间的关系。空格后一句表明公司似乎会对大多数人都相对快乐的地方投入更多的资金，而不是快乐分布不均的地方，由此可知，空格处应填入equally与空格后一句inequality形成反义复现，表明“在快乐传播更均衡的地方，这种关系同样也更为密切，故D为正确答案。

17.[A]After在···之后[B]Until直到···时[C]While虽然[D]Since因为

【答案】C

【考点】结构衔接题。

【解析】空格所在处填入的单词表明前一个分句与后一个分句之间的逻辑关系，而空格所在的前一个分句指出这并不能证明快乐会让公司投入更多的资金，或者让公司把眼光放得更为长远，后一个分句提到笔者认为这至少暗示了这种可能性，由此可知，两个分句之间是转折关系，故C为正确答案。

18.[A]arrives到达；达成[B]jumps匆匆做出（结论）[C]hints暗示[D]strikes袭击，攻击

【答案】C

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格所在句的前半句质疑了快乐与投资的关系，但后半句的believe和at least又表明作者对此持较为肯定的态度，所以空格处应填入表示积极立场的单词，并能与空格后的at that possibility搭配，故C为正确答案，表示”笔者认为至少暗示了这种可能性“。

19.[A]shape塑造；形成[B]rediscover重新发现[C]simplify使简化；使单纯[D]share分享，分担【答案】A

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】由It’s not hard to imagine...可知，that引导的主语从句又在重申文章的观点，即当地文化和情感对公司的影响，所以空格处填入的单词意思应与“影响”相近，故A为正确答案，表示“本地文化和情感有助于塑造高管对未来的看法”。

20.[A]pray for恳求，请求[B]lean towards偏向，倾向

[C]give away放弃；泄露[D]send out发送；派遣

【答案】B

【考点】语义衔接题。

【解析】空格所在处于would be more forward-thinking and creative并列，表明与普通人相比，快乐的人的优点，所以空格处应填入表示褒义的短语，故B为正确答案，表示“更倾向于研发”。

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text1

一、文章总体分析及架构

这是一篇议论文，选自2015年的《大西洋月刊》，全文共386词。文章谈论高中学习编程课是否有利。作者先阐述了反方观点，然后介绍了正方的观点，强调高中学习编程课的好处，并具体介绍了在熨斗学校学习编程的好处。文章最后作者表达了对正方论点的赞同。

二、快速审题

21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science

科尔蒂纳认为早一些接触计算机科学的好处。

makes it easier to____.

22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers,Flatiron has

给高中时授课时，熨斗学校所要考虑的问题。considered their____.

23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at

黛博拉·塞洪认为在熨斗学校学会的机能的作用。Flatiron will____.

24.According to the last paragraph,Flatiron students are最后一段中关于对熨斗学校学生的期望。

expected to____.

25.The word “coax”(Line4,Para.6)is closest in meaning to____.单词“coax ”的语义。

三、语篇精读

词汇详解：essential 必要的；基本的assistant dean

副院长

introductory

讨论的；介绍的

词汇详解：

exposure 暴露；揭发break down 分解；出故障string 一串；一行bite-sized a.很小的hypothesis

假设；臆测

chunk

组块；厚块

长难句分析：

When younger kids learn computer science,they learn that it’s not just a confusing,endless string of letters and

numbers —but a tool to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses.

本句主干为they learn that ...。When 引导的是试卷状语从句，that 引导的是宾语从句，

该从句的表语是not...but...的句型，并含有三个并列的不定式短语to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses 作后置定语，修饰a tool 。词汇详解：

to the brim充满，满到边缘上

长难句分析：

Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim,which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

本句主干为Students also benefit from...。介词from之后是宾语，其中包含before引导的时间状语从句，该从句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词college，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim。

词汇详解：

bootcamp训练营地gear使适合

curriculum课程；总课程

长难句分析：

The Flatiron School,where people pay to learn programming,started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.

本句主干为The Flatiron School...started as...。Where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Flatiron School；that引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the many coding bootcamps，限制分词短语looking for a career change作后置定语，修饰adults。

词汇详解：

drop out of退学，失学apply to适用于；应用于

quick turnover快速周转consultant顾问；咨询者

relevant相关的，有关的logivally合乎逻辑地；逻辑上地

长难句分析：

2016年考研英语一真题及答案

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed

2016年考研英语二真题参考答案

2016年考研英语二真题参考答案Use of English 1. [C] how 2. [B] In particular 3. [D] necessary 4. [C] optimism 5. [D] change 6. [B] measured 7. [A] Sure 8. [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain 10. [B] factors 11. [A] desirable 12. [B] held 13. [A] attribute 14. [D] experienced 15. [C] also 16. [D] equally 17. [C] While 18. [C] hints 19. [A] shape 20. [B] lean towards Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21. [B] remodel the way of thinking 22. [D] interest 23. [A] help students learn other computer languages 24. [C] become better prepared for the digitalized world 25. [B] persuade Text 2 26. [D] its drastically decreased populatio 27. [C] granted less federal regulatory power 28. [A] agree to pay a sum for compensation 29. [D] the states 30. [A] the plan under challenge Text 3 31. [A] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed 32. [B] make passing time fulfilling

2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析

2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。

2016年考研英语二真题及解析

2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf

2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题

绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”　The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010

Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）

Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。

2017年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》，全文共352 词。文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开，首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等；接着指出另一种可能性，即没有了工作，生活就会没有意义；之后笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： 长难句分析： Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers. 本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构，具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。 词汇详解：

长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。

2016年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016年《哈佛商业评论》，全文共358词。文章围绕快乐与公司投资之间的关系展开。首先提出研究表明快乐不仅影响人们的行为方式，也有可能会影响公司的运营方式；接着介绍了研究者们是如何证明这一观点的；最后指出，作者也认为快乐对公司投资有所影响。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： productive富有成效的；多产的take risk····冒···风险；承担风险creative（人）有创造力的suggest表明；暗示 influuence影响 长难句分析： And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firm’s work,too. 本句的主干是new research suggests that...，that后引导宾语从句，其中happiness是宾语从句的主语，另外，这个宾语从句中还包含how引导的宾语从句。 Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.__2__,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. 近期的研究报告表明，位于快乐人群所在地的公司会投入更多的资金。那些位于快乐之地的公司（2）尤其会在研发上花费更多的钱。这是因为快乐与关于对未来投资（3）所必需做的长远考虑相关。 词汇详解： locate in位于be linked to与……有关联；与……连接invest投资make investment投资 长难句分析： That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking necessary for making investments for the future. 本句的主干是That’s because...，because后引导表语从句，其中necessary for...是后置定语，修饰the kind of 词汇详解： inclination倾向，爱好poll民意调查；投票 average平均的；普通的publicly traded上市的；公开交易的

2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析 完整版

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.