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初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

初中英语语法专题精讲及答案
初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

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育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题

专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)

A:名词专项

可修饰名词的常用词:

1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of

3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of

2、难点

1)名词所有格的归纳

1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day

3、a friend of my father's

4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)

6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk

(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)

7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books

(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。)

2)名词词语辨析

区别部分名词词语辨析:

I.voice, noise, sound, music

II.home, house, family, country

III.place , floor, room , ground

IV.work, job

3、易错点

1)Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

2)________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

学习好资料欢迎下载C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

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答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what 来感叹.)

3)Which is the way to the __________?

A. sh oe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe’s factory

D. shoes’ factory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studying

B. is studying

C. be studying

D. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理. 类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

第二部分:强化练习

一、单项选择

1、基础题

1.---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?

---Orange, please.

A. hamburger

B. chip

C. coke

D. icecream

2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

--- Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

3.The ________are going to fly to Beijing.

A.Germen

B. Germany

C. Germanys

D. Germans

4.What’s yo ur _______ for being late again?

A.idea

B. key

C. excuse

D. news

5.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.

--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.

A. woman and children

B. women and child

C. woman and child

D. women and children

6.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.

--- Thanks.

A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UP

D.NO SMOKING

7.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’s Day

C. Childrens Day

D. Children Day

8.are cleaned every day.

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A. Our classroom of windows

B. Our classroom windows

C. Our classroom of windows

D. The windows of our classroom

9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.

A. little, little

B. a little, few

C. a little, a few

D. a few, little

10.I have never read any books of .

A. Luxun's

B. Mark Twain

C. Charles Dickens

D. Bill Gates

1、提高题

1.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peoples, lives

D. persons, life

2. One of the family on the bed.

A. photos is

B. photoes are

C. photos are

D. photoes is

3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .

A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans

B. Japanese; Englishman, German

C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans

D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen

4.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.

A. shop

B. school

C. park

D. museum

5.m other made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter's and Anne's

C. Peter's and Anne

D. Peter and Anne's

6.-Please help me move the table in.

-But there is not enough for it.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

7.These _________ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .

A. glass; glass

B. glasses; glass

C. glasses; glasses

D. glass; glasses

9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?

-Every morning he takes a to his office.

A.20 minutes walk

B.20 minute's walk

C.20 minute walk

D.20 minutes' walk

10. I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.

A. book

B. books

C. book's

D. books'

11.-Do you think selling vegetables ?

-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.

A. is a hard work

B. are hard work

C. is hard work

D. is hard job

12.You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.

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A. exercise, exercise

B. exercises, exercises

C. exercises, exercise

D. exercise,exercises

13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. country

14._____ day we’re having today!

A. What a fine

B. How fine

C. What fine a

D. What fine

15.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?

A. two-months holiday

B. two months’ holidays

C. two-month holiday

D. two month’s holiday

16.一 Where is David?

一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden.

A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper

17.一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.

—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.

A.the information B.an information

C.the informations D.information

18.--- What about Mr.Bla ck’s speech?

--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there.

A. a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D. lots

二、综合填空

Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.

Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.

B:数词专项

第一部分:知识点分析

一、基数词

1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如 2007 年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven

(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)

2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不

确定数字时则用复数。例如:

育才助教中心内部资料

There are three thousand students in our school. After

the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3)在

一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

4)表示"几十岁",例如:He died still in his

forties.5)表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;

二、序数词

1)序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:

The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.

2)序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”,“又一”这样的意思,例如:

We'll have to do it a second time.

3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:one---first, two---second, three---third,

five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。

缩写形式:first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd

4) 表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时,分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths

2、难点

倍数表示法

主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as I have three

times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

3、易错点

1.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后

的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)

2. ._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确

性)3. Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差

异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002

注意:带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy春天

的风是有灵性的,依着风的眼眸,我看到了那一株株桃花读信的倩影,在桃林深处,紫色的青藤爬满那个小屋。我的小城,桃花已然开成海,像是一场粉色的春梦。是否,可以赴一场最美的相逢,如是,便不负曾经许下的约定。守住心底最美风景,是一种风度,一种期望。让心,随花儿轻舞,让梦,随蝶儿翩跹。

等一缕柔风载满诗意,落满我的小院,好想,牵着你的手走在花开的路上,临摹又一个春的相遇,陌上绿色蔓延,让深情的诗句落在眉弯,打开灵魂的心门,写尽情意绵绵。春雨如丝,暖了一季寒凉露出温暖,碧水映蓝天,云朵儿似乎摸到嫩草尖尖。花香十里,暗香盈袖。我们微笑着,不说话,就十分美好。

生命里,总会有一些人,渐行渐远,偶尔想起,却只是停留在文字里,那一抹淡淡的回忆。唯有春天,总那么诗意明亮,始终晕染着眉心,让涩涩的往事随风,让一些温暖的记忆温润着心房。珍惜眼前的幸福,紧握手中的暖意,面向青山绿水,一路微笑,一路行走……

情暖山水间,盈一份诗意于心田,以云的飘逸轻盈过往,以花的姿态拥馨香满怀,以文字的杯盏邀约一曲细水长流。

煮一壶春色,与时光对语。窗前,柳枝儿发芽,玉兰含苞,时光一直绕指馨香。心念如这徐徐春风,荡漾成一片流云。春落人间,一种别样的景致美了心境,所有的疲惫与忧愁也随风而去,微笑着面对生活,用内心的那份热情,那份纯真来经营生活,来创造幸福,何尝不是一种快乐?我的流年,风过,红尘入画;雨落,缠绵入心。

行走在春天里,眼里满是明丽与清澈,一树一树的花开,细碎而芬芳;一片一片的绿地,静美而清新。嗅着阳光的味道,把自己置身于大自然中,真好!只要心足够明媚,纵然有小小的阴霾也无妨。

我们一路走来,沿途总会有美丽的风景。于喧嚣红尘中,守着心灵的一方山水。不乱于心,不困于情,不畏将来,不念过往。

春水初生,耐人寻味。春雨如丝,丝如媚,绵绵的不着一点儿声息。踏春而去,不知是哪一处的红尘山水在心间已布满了雅致,心如花开,一朵娴雅的光阴,柔软着眼角的笑意,置身于安暖的春天,一抹浅喜,一怀深爱。一颗心,便在另一颗心的相随里静好。

春光无限温柔地洒满山川,我愿,生命里所有的远方,都开满春天的芬芳,待一轮明月悄悄爬上西窗,归来的都是安详。

三月,阳光明媚,草色青青,小鸟儿也灵动了起来,叽叽喳喳唱着春天的歌。这样的日子,适合出去走走,吹吹风,赏赏春天的美景,放松一下身心,这也是一种快乐。其实,人生就像一场旅行,也许在旅程中我们会拥有某些东西,也会失去一些东西。但无论怎样,我们一样在阳光下灿烂,风雨中奔跑,做自己的梦,走自己的路。

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(mCountable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)

初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________. A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 2.My sister is too young to_______herself_______. A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well 3.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______? —I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong. A.to there; the first B.there; my first C.in there; my first D.there; my the first 4.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 5.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 6.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ be cause I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 7.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 11.We’ll meet kinds of difficulti es in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 12.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly 13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London. A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 14.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

初中英语语法精讲精练

David

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初中英语动词时态精讲 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化: 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es: 注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 二. 一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不 错,讲的可不行。

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