专八单选整理
（一）
1. Their happiness was very____.
A.crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. Fragile
2. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived
B. released
C. Relieved
D. recovered
3. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
4. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. Worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
5. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back
B. paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off
6.The new washing machines are __ at the rate of fifty a day.
A turned up
B turned down
C turned out
D turned in
7. The newly-built Science Building seems__ enough to last a hundred years.
A spacious
B sophisticated
C substantial
D steady
8.There is nothing in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to_ a difference.
A display
B indicate
C demonstrate
D appear
9.The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased_
a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper job.
A circulation
B reproduction
C manipulation
D penetration
10. The scene is so beautiful that it__ my power of description.
A transports
B transfers
C transcends
D transforms
答案DAACA CCBAC
(二)
1. The team has been working overtime on the research project ____.
A. lately
B.just now
C. late
D. long ago
2. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile
3. The police had difficulty in ____ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.
A. limiting
B. restraining
C. confining
D. restricting
4. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.
A. details
B. remarks
C. comments
D. touches
5. His_____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.
A. indulgence
B. habit
C. action
D. engagement
6. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _____.
A. absolutely
B. accidentally
C. accordingly
D. accurately
7. As there was no road, the travelers ____ up a rocky slope on their way back.
A. ran
B. hurried
C. scrambled
D. crawled
8. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.
A. exhausted
B. exhausting
C. exhaustive
D. exhaustion
9. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.
A. passed out
B. passed by
C. passed over
D. passed off
10. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.
A. respectable
B. admirable
C. decent
D. approachable
答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.C 9.D 10.C
（三）
1、Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
2、Milk is sold ____bottle nearly everywhere in China.
A. by the
B. with a
C. in a
D. in the
3、His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.
A. in question
B. out of question
C. beside the question
D. without question
4、Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____.
A. plain
B. simple
C. natural
D. ordinary
5、He was totally not aware when the thief ____ his wallet from him.
A. tricked
B. stole
C. robbed
D. deceived
6、He was ____ with the power of acute observation.
A. conferred
B. endowed
C. equipped
D. bestowed
7、Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. block
B. prevent
C. hamper
D. stop
8、Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.
A. to begin to work
B. beginning to work
C. save that he began to work
D. about that he worked
9、There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.
A. is given
B. gives
C. should be given
D. must be given
10、____for a long time; the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain
D. There being no Rain
参考答案
1、B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
2、A)【句意】在中国差不多所有地方，牛奶都以瓶出售。
【难点】 sell by the bottle , pay by the hour, die by the hundred 等短语属习惯性搭配。
3、D) 【句意】他的诚实是无可怀疑的，没有人能怀疑这一点。
【难点】 without question 意为“无可怀疑的”。in question 意为“在考虑中的，在议论中的”。 out of question 意为“不成问题”。beside the question 无此搭配。
4、A) 【句意】弗莱得不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡，也不喜欢在草莓上加奶油，因为他喜欢清淡的食物。
【难点】plain 意为“（食物等）素净的，清淡的”； simple 意为“简朴的，朴素的”；natural 意为“自然的，天然的”；ordinary 意为“普遍的，惯常的”。
5、B)【句意】当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。
【难点】 steal sth. from sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb.
out of sth骗去某人的东西；rob sb. of sth抢劫某人的东西；deceive sb.
into doing sth.骗某人做某事。
6、B) 【句意】他具有敏锐的观察力。
【难点】 endow意为“赋予”，后接with; confer…on意为“授予，给予…”;equip…with意为“装备，配备…”;bestow…on意为“授予，赠予”。
7、C) 【句意】他们两人都看不起他，并在工作中妨碍他。
【难点】 block意为“阻挡，堵塞”，常用来指具体的，有形的事物；prevent 意为“阻挡，阻止”；hamper意为“妨碍，阻碍，牵制”，搭配词组有：hamper sb. from(doing)/in sth.意为“妨碍某人(干)某事”；stop意为“阻止”，与from 连用。
8、C)【句意】人们对他的童年了解得很少，只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。
【难点】此处save为介词，相当于except，但不太通俗，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接that 引导的从句。
9、C) 【句意】董事会的成员一致认为主要的精力应该放在为取得最高利润而做的努力上面。
【难点】 understanding 如同suggestion, motion, plan, idea, order 等词一样，其后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气，should加原形动词或直接用原形动词。
10、C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间（四）
1. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so _____ that she'll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.
A.indiscriminate
B. choosy
C. indefinite
D. picky
2.“This house is more ____than the federal government！”Mac complained to his parents.“You have rules for everything.”
A.systematic
B. democratic
C. bureaucratic
D. public
3. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.
A. mind
B. concept
C. consideration
D. thought
4. Well，that is probably all I can say abo ut sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.
A. refreshment
B. entertainment
C. pleasure
D. leisure
5. Where there is an earthquake，energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.
A. repelled
B. released
C. run
D. rushed
6. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.
A. barn
B. room
C. hut
D. shed
7. I’ve got a big coffee ____on the front of my dress.
A. pore
B. patch
C. stain
D. grease
8. She broke her leg，but the ____healed quickly.
A. fracture
B. injury
C. skeleton
D. cavity
9. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.
A. figures
B. characters
C. summaries
D. counters
10. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.
A. covering
B. wrapping
C. packing
D. collecting
答案
1. A
【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。indiscriminate意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite意为“不确定的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”
2. C
【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；public意为“公共的”
。
3. B
【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思考”；thought意为“想法；意见，见解”。
4. D
【句意】好，有关体育运动我就说这么多。下次我要选一个关于其它休闲活动的话题来谈。
leisure意为“休闲”；refreshment意为“活力恢复；爽快”；
entertainment意为“娱乐；文艺”；pleasure意为“娱乐消遣”。
5.B
【句意】在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳的一条缝隙在一个地区释放出来。release意为“释放；排放”；repel意为“击退”；run意为“（水）流动”；rush意为“冲过，冲越”。
6.D
【句意】那位老园丁以前总是把他所有的工具和可组装的设备放在花园的棚子里。
shed意为“车棚，工棚”；barn意为“谷仓，粮仓”；room意为“房间”；hut意为“（简陋的）小屋”。
7. C
【句意】我连衣裙的前部有一个很大的咖啡污渍。
stain意为“污点，污迹”；pore意为“毛孔，气孔”；patch
意为“斑，与周围不同的部分”；grease意为“油脂；润滑脂”。
8. A
【句意】她的腿摔断了，可是骨折处很快就痊愈了。
fracture意为“骨折”，injury意为“伤害；受伤处”；skeleton
意为“骸骨”；cavity意为“腔”。
9. A
【句意】你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。
figure意为“数字”；character意为“文字”；summary意为“摘要，梗概”；counter 为“计数器”。
10. B
【句意】女孩选了一些非常漂亮的包装纸包礼物。
这四个选项中只有wrapping paper有“包装纸”的意思符合题意。
（五）
1. I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun.
A virtually
B remarkably
C ideally
D preferably
选A）virtually 实际上,几乎
Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2. The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A concerns
B states
C proclaims
D relates
选A）concern “关于”=be about.
This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.
3. Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help.
A shall know
B shouldn’t know
C has known
D should have known
选D）know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于……
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4. The schoolmaster __ the girl’s braver y in his opening speech.
A applauded
B enhanced
C elevated
D clapped
选A）applaud 称赞，赞许The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强，clap鼓掌
Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A promising
B agreeing
C pleasing
D obliging
选D）obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988
6.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
[答案]B
[译文]我们反对动用武力解决国际争端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意为“诉诸于....”；be applied to sth意为“被应用于....”；fall back on意为“退而求助，转而依靠”；restrain from意为“抑制，克制”。
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. to take
答案（A)
【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。
8. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
选A)
【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”
9. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D. rapid
选A)
【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
10. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A. paid back
B. paid for
C. paid up
D. paid off
A)
【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
（六）
1. Individual sports are run by 370 independent governing bodies whose funtions usually include ______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
A. drawing on
B. drawing in
C. drawing up
D. drawing down
2. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.
A. set aside
B. ward off
C. shrug off
D. give away
3.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
4.Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.
A. dropped in
B. dropped down
C. dropped off
D. dropped out
5. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.
A. look up
B. pay up
C. keep up
D. stand up
6. Their happiness was very____.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
7. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A.revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
8. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
9. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
10. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A.paid back
B. paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off
答案：
1. [答案]C
[译文]单项体育活动由370个独立的管理机构掌管，他们的责任通常包括起草规则章程、举办赛事、选拔国家队和加强国际间的联系。
[答案解析]drawing up（起草，拟定）与rules形成语义关系，构成draw up rules表示“起草章程”；draw on意为“利用，接近”；draw in意为“（白昼）渐短，汽车或火车到站”；draw down意为“引来，招致”。
2.[答案]B
[译文]在温习出现以前的社会中，人们常常在身上或脸上画图以祈求健康或防止疾病。
[答案解析]ward off意为“防止，避开”；set aside 意为“留出（时间、金钱等），不理会”；shrug off意为“对....满不在乎，对...不屑一顾”；give away意为“赠送，泄漏”。
3.[答案]B
[译文]我们反对动用武力解决国际争端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意为“诉诸于....”；be applied to sth意为“被应用于....”；fall back on意为“退而求助，转而依靠”；restrain from意为“抑制，克制”。
4.[答案]C
[译文]自从电视出现以后，现场观看足球比赛的人少了。
[答案解析]drop off（减少，减弱）指“水平上降低或数量上减少了”；drop in 意为“顺便拜访”；drop down意为“（道路、地面等）下降，降低”；drop out 意为“退出，离队”。
5.[答案]D
[译文]尽管这些假币骗过很多人，但是还是经不起细心的检测。
[答案解析]stand up to意为“经得起”；look up to意为“恭敬，敬仰”；keep up意为“继续，坚持，维持”，不与介词to搭配；pay up意为“不情愿地付清，还清债务”，不与介词to搭配。
6. D
【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。
7. A
【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。
8. A
【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
9. C
【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】 worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily 意为“可敬佩地”。
10. A
【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
（七）
1. There was a great deal of ________ about the decision of that semi-barbaric king’s daughter.
A prediction
B aspiration
C contemplation
D hesitation
C
2. The twin brothers showed great ________ to their elder sister, who had acted as sol
e parent to them since their parents died during the American Civil War.
A allegiance
B devotion
C compliance
D admiration
D
3. The town maintains very many Chinese tradition which are among the highest achi evements of those who created the ________ we now enjoy.
A heritage
B inheritance
C genetics
D estate
A
4. It’s impossible to _______ these two points of view because they are too different.
A compromise
B unite
C reconcile
D combine
C
5. Many countries in the suburban areas have now succeeded in ________ malarial m osquitoes.
A effacing
B abolishing
C eradicating D. alternative
C
6. The surly insolence of the waiters drove him into a _____, and he flung her serviett
e to the floor and stalked out o
f the restaurant.
A rage
B fury
C indignant
D anger
A
7. Night patrols were sent out to engage the enemy in a series of small _______.
A battle
B fight
C skirmish
D clash
C
8. Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poem in 1938 and was ______ by his splendid short stories for children.
A reinforced
B revived
C obscured
D enhanced
D
9. By then the 4-2-1 ________, i.e., the type of family made up of four helpless grand parents, two demanding parents and one frustrated child, will have become commonpl ace.
A symptom
B synchronization
C syndrome
D symbiosis
C
10. During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a ______ outlo
ok on the world and to turn one’s back on liveliness and joy
A depressed
B disconsolate
C lugubrious
D melanchol
D
1-5 CDACC 6-10 ACDCD
（八）
1. Individual sports are run by 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ______ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.
A. drawing on
B. drawing in
C. drawing up
D. drawing down
[答案]C
[译文]单项体育活动由370个独立的管理机构掌管，他们的责任通常包括起草规则章程、举办赛事、选拔国家队和加强国际间的联系。
[答案解析]drawing up（起草，拟定）与rules形成语义关系，构成draw up rules 表示“起草章程”；draw on意为“利用，接近”；draw in意为“（白昼）渐短，汽车或火车到站”；draw down意为“引来，招致”。
2. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.
A. set aside
B. ward off
C. shrug off
D. give away
[答案]B
[译文]在温习出现以前的社会中，人们常常在身上或脸上画图以祈求健康或
防止疾病。
[答案解析]ward off意为“防止，避开”；set aside 意为“留出（时间、金钱等），不理会”；shrug off意为“对....满不在乎，对...不屑一顾”；give away意为“赠送，泄漏”。
3. We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
[答案]B
[译文]我们反对动用武力解决国际争端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意为“诉诸于....”；be applied to sth意为“被应用于....”；fall back on意为“退而求助，转而依靠”；restrain from意为“抑制，克制”。
4. Attendances at football matches have ______ since the coming of the television.
A. dropped in
B. dropped down
C. dropped off
D. dropped out
[答案]C
[译文]自从电视出现以后，现场观看足球比赛的人少了。
[答案解析]drop off（减少，减弱）指“水平上降低或数量上减少了”；drop in 意为“顺便拜访”；drop down意为“（道路、地面等）下降，降低”；drop out意为“退出，离队”。
5. Although the false bank-notes fooled many people, they did not ______ to close examination.
A. look up
B. pay up
C. keep up
D. stand up
[答案]D
[译文]尽管这些假币骗过很多人，但是还是经不起细心的检测。
[答案解析]stand up to意为“经得起”；look up to意为“恭敬，敬仰”；keep up 意为“继续，坚持，维持”，不与介词to搭配；pay up意为“不情愿地付清，还清债务”，不与介词to搭配。
6. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any__1__of it at all.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. interpretation
7.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the__2__of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses
B. glasses
C. sights D crystals
8.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be__3__with the students and their parents.
A .recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated
9.By cutting down trees we__4__the natural home of birds and animals.
A. harm
B. hurt
C. injure
D. damage
10.Mr.Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a__5__if approached with enthusiasm.
A. prize
B. reward
C. refund
D. bonus
]
答案：
6C) 【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation 意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。
7.A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals 意为“水晶，晶体”。
8.B) 【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”
9.D) 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。
【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。
10.B) 【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund 意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。
（九）
I have no doubt that __ all of these people were taught in school that the earth
revolves around the sun.
A virtually
B remarkably
C ideally
D preferably
选A）virtually 实际上,几乎
Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.
2. The story that follows__ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A concerns
B states
C proclaims
D relates
选A）concern “关于”=be about.
This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.
3.Tom__ better than to ask Dick for help.
A shall know
B shouldn’t know
C has known
D should have known
选D）know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于……
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.
4. The schoolmaster __ the girl’s b ravery in his opening speech.
A applauded
B enhanced
C elevated
D clapped
选A）applaud 称赞，赞许The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强，clap鼓掌
Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.
5.The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A promising
B agreeing
C pleasing
D obliging
选D）obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988
6.We object to the idea that it is military force that should be ______ in settling international disputes.
A. applied to
B. resorted to
C. fallen back on
D. restrained from
[答案]B
[译文]我们反对动用武力解决国际争端的主意。
[答案解析]resort to意为“诉诸于....”；be applied to sth意为“被应用于....”；fall back on意为“退而求助，转而依靠”；restrain from意为“抑制，克制”。
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. to take
答案（A)
【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。
8. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
A. revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
选 A)
【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”
9. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D. rapid
选A)
【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt 意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
10. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
A. paid back
B. paid for
C. paid up
D. paid off
A)
【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up 意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
（十）
1.The manager juggled his figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.
A.played tricks with
B.played fast and loose with
C.played a double game with
D.played into the hands of
2.The children became boisterous when their mother left the room. A.quiet
B.wild
C.well-behaved
D.sad
3.The mathematician was working at the zenith of her power.
A.middle
B.nadir
C.highest point
D.beginning
4.My wife didn't accede with what you suggested to us.
A.agree to
B.believe in
C.listen to
D.argue about
5.He received world-wide acclaim for landing on the moon.
A.success
B.award
C.praise
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b3881206.html,plaint
6.He was acquitted of his role in the disturbance.
A.absolved
B.accused
C.criticized
D.punished
7.He bought a bonnet for his girlfriend yesterday.
A.wallet
B.handbag
C.hat
D.necklace
8.Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.
A.blooming
B.blessing
C.Dressing
D.bleaching
9.The prisoner made a breach in the wall and escaped.
A.mark
B.hold
C.crack
D.blockage
10.The United Nations was asked to mediate the break between the two governments.
A.drift
B.rift
C.shift
D.lift
1~10 ABCAC ACBCB
（十一）
1. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
2. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls up
D. calls off
3. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.
A. illegal
B. lawful
C. faithful
D. peaceful
4. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.
A. measured
B. examined
C. tested
D. questioned
5. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.
A. adverse
B. anonymous
C. indifferent
D. casual
6. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.
A. strength
B. direction
C. tradition
D. trend
7. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.
A. escape
B. ladder
C. steps
D. stairs
8. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.
A. pause
B. break
C. interruption
D. breakdown
9. We should always keep in mind that____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D. rapid
10. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
1. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。
2.A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。
【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起”；call off意为“取消，停止做”。
3. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。
【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。
4. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。
【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。
5. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。
【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。
6. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。
【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。
7. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。
【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps 意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。
8. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。
【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break 意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。
9. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。
10.C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；
新版八年级英语上单项选择150题(有答案)
八年级英语单选专项复习 ()1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here ______ vacation every year. A.in B.on C.for D.to ()2. ______ was the food in the restaurant? A.How many B.Why C.How D.Where ()3.We usually go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. A.from; to B.from; or C.from; and D.from; between ()4.Everyone ______ an English story book. A.have B.are having C.has D.is have ()5.Staying at home ______ boring. A.is kind B.are kinds of C.is kind of D.is kinds of ()6.They arrived there ______ 5:00 ______ a cold morning. A.at; in B.at; on C.on; at D.on; in ()7.It’s too hot outside, so we decide ______ at home. A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying ()8.- ______ yesterday? -It was hot and humid. A.What was the weather B.How was the weather like C.How was the weather D.What is the weather like ()9.-I’m going to spend the holiday tomorrow. -______. A.Congratulations B.That’s true C.Have a good time D.That’s nothing ()10.I need ________them ________these clothes. A. to help，sell B. help，sell C. to help，selling D. help，selling ()11. How about ________a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having ()12. We had great fun ________the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching ()13. Is your bike broken? Let ____ you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help ()14. Although they feel tired, ____they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so ()15. The woman can't____ his son in the park. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3b3881206.html, A. read B. watch C. look D. find ()16. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China____. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year ()17. —____ do they play football? —Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often ()18. His mother wants him ___ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying () 19. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. To ()20．_______ you free tomorrow afternoon? A. Do B. Am C. Is D. Are () 21. Liven is _____than I am. A. funny and outgoing B. more funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing
专八2003-人文知识真题及答案精编版
2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day 32. The university of Dublin was not founded until . [A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century 33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party 34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to . [A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century [C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the ?fth century, the seventh century 35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period. [A] Sinclair Lewis [B] Eugene O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tennessee Williams 37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemingway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulkner [D] Ezra Pound 38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories. [A] Concord [B] Immediate constituent [C] Syntagmatic relations [D] Government 39. studies the sound systems in a certain language. [A] Phonetics [B] Phonology [C] Semantics [D] Pragmatics 40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called . [A] situational dialect [B] slang [C] linguistic taboo [D] bilingualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel products [D] electronics 32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992. [A] John Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keating 34. was known for his famous speech "I have a dream". [A] John F. Kennedy [B] Martin Luther King, Jr [C] Abraham Lincoln [D] Thomas Jefferson 35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Johnson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] Henry Feilding 36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .
专八人文知识总结美国文学
美国文学 part 1 1607-1776 北美殖民时期 Colonial Settlements John Smith A Ture Relation of Virginia《关于费吉尼亚的真实叙述》（美国文学第一本书） 美国文学史上第一个作家 Part 2 1776-1783 独立革命时期 Revolution of Independence Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac穷查理历书 Thomas Paine Common Sense常识（独立战争宣传册revolutionary pamphlets） Rights of Man人的权利（支持法国革命） The Age of Reason 理性时代（基督给他名誉带来的影响） 美国独立之父 the father of American revolution Thomas Jefferson 独立宣言 Declaration of Independence Part 3 浪漫主义时期 Romanticism Washington Irving The Sketch Book见闻札记（标志浪漫主义开始） The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说 Rip Van Winkle里普?万?温克尔(李伯大梦) 美国文学之父 James Fenimore Cooper The Pilot领航者The Spy间谍 The Pioneer拓荒者 Ralf Waldo Emerson Nature论自然 The American Scholar论美国学者 Self-reliance论自立 超验主义 Henry David Thoreau Walden瓦尔登湖 Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter红字 19世界影响最 大的浪漫主义小 说家 Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass草叶集 Song of Myself 自我之歌 part 4 现实主义时期 Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Henry James Daisy Miller The American The Portrait of a Lady Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie An American Tragedy part 5 现代主义时期 American Modernism Ezra Pound In a station of the Metro在地铁站
八年级英语单选题
二．单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( )1. —I’m sorry I made mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for second time. — Never mind. Nobody is perfect. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / ( )2. — Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run? — Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now. A. story B. instruction C. information D. report ( )3. Would you please pass me the ? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors ( )4. — As your closest friend, I will try every way to help you. —It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. expensive ( )5. Not only my cousin but also his parents interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )6. — The dish smells . Few people will like it. — Really? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste. A. nice B. terrible C. nicely D. terribly ( )7. To save water, please don’t the water running when you are not washing things. A. get B. make C. stop D. leave ( )8. —Did you miss the meeting?—. I got there ten minutes before it finished. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. I did ( )9. — Now, the fruit is ready. What should I do next?
八年级上册语文知识点整理 人教版
八年级上册语文知识点整理人教版 《第一单元》 【第1课新闻两则】 一、重点字词 1．给下列加点字注音。 荻dí溃kuì退泄xiè气阻遏è 绥suí聿yù 2．解释下列词语。 (1) 业已：已经。 (2) 锐不可当：锋利无比，不可抵挡。 二、重点句子背记知识清单 1．和中路军所遇敌情一样，我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退，毫无斗志，我军所遇之抵抗，甚为微弱。此种情况，一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战，锐不可当，另一方面，这和**反动派拒绝签订和平协定，有很大关系。 2．白崇禧经常说；“不怕**凶，只怕**生根。”他是怕对了。我们在所有江淮河汉区域，不仅是树木，而且是森林了。不仅生了根，而且枝叶茂盛了。 三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单 1．《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》和《中原我军解放南阳》两则新闻的作者是毛主席。2．新闻的特征是用事实说话。 3．新闻的六要素是人物、时间、地点、事件发生的原因、经过、结果。 4．新闻的结构包括五部分标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。 【第2课芦花荡】 一、重点字词 1．给下列加点字注音。 提防dīfang 疟yào子寒噤jìn 吆喝yāo he 蹿cuān 仄zè歪转弯抹mò角 （点拨：注意“提”、“喝”、“抹”等是多音字。） 2.解释下列词语。 (1) 寒噤：因寒冷而哆嗦。 (2) 张皇失措：慌慌张张，不知怎么办才好。 3．用恰当词语填空。 (1) 可是假如是月明风清的夜晚，人们的眼再尖利一些，就可以看见有一只小船从苇塘里撑出来，在淀里，像一片苇叶，奔着东南去了。 (2) 每天夜里，在敌人紧紧封锁的水面上，就像一个没事人，他按照早出晚归捕鱼撒网那股悠闲的心情撑着船，编算着使自己高兴也使别人高兴的事情。 二、重点句子背记知识清单 1．老头子又是一篙，小船旋风一样绕着鬼子们转，莲蓬的清香，在他们的鼻子尖上扫过。鬼子们像是玩着捉迷藏，乱转着身子，抓上抓下。 2．他狠狠地敲打，向着苇塘望了一眼。在那里，鲜嫩的芦花，一片展开的紫色的丝绒，正在迎风飘撤。
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专八人文知识总结(终) 英语专业八级考试人文知识 -- 文学 Ⅰ英国文学 一、 The Anglo-Saxon period古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066） The Song of Beowulf（贝奥武甫）：英国的民族史诗（epic），口头文学遗产 二、 The Anglo-Norman period中古英语时期的英国文学（1066-1350） 1、 allegory非常盛行 2、 Romance（传奇文学）：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 高文爵士和绿衣骑 士 3、Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟: “Father of English poetry”被誉为英国诗歌之父,代表作The Canterbury Tales，首引入“英雄偶句体”(the Heroic Couplet)，。 4、Ballads 民谣：Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》。 三、 The Renaissance文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪） 1、 Thomas More托马斯·莫尔： Utopia《乌托邦》 2、 Thomas Wyatt 最先将sonnet引入英国文学。 3、 Philips Sidney锡德尼：An Apology for Poetry((also known as The Defense of Poetry)《为诗辩护》，这是伊丽莎白时代文学批评的最佳之作。Arcadia《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱。 4、Edmund Spenser斯宾塞: The Fairy Queen《仙后》, the greatest epic poem of the time. 5、William Shakespeare莎士比亚：plays and sonnets 四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》Hamlet《奥赛罗》Othello《李尔王》king Lear《麦克白》Macbeth 四大喜剧:《威尼斯商人》The Merchant of Venice 《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night's Dream《皆大欢喜》As You Like It《第十二夜》Twelfth night 7、Ben Johnson 本·琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》 8、 John Donne约翰·多恩metaphysical poet“玄学派”诗歌创始人
仁爱版八年级下册英语单选专项练习
仁爱版八年级下册英语单选专项练习
（一） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; mad B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; mad D. felt into; frightened
( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her on C. ring up her D. ring her up ( )5. Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come C. comes D. to come ( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was ____ left. A. no B. not C. none D. one ( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )8. He entered Beijing University____. The people in his village are ____ him.
专八人文知识总结
英国文学 一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066） 1、贝奥武夫 2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父 二、中古英语时期的英国文学 1、allegory体非常盛行 2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度 3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士 4、Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》 5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体） 6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》 三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪） 1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》 2、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet 3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》 《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱 4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节； 5、莎士比亚： 长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》 四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白 7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》 8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人 9、George Herbert 玄学派诗圣
10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一 《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑 《学术的推进》和《新工具》 四、启蒙时期（18世纪） 1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》 2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory 3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人； 《论戏剧诗》 4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作 5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》 6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌； 7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人； 8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》 9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满； 10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》； 11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史； 12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。安德鲁》；《汤姆.琼斯》，英国现实主义小说的最高成就； 13、劳伦斯、斯特恩：感伤主义小说的杰出代表，《项狄传》，第一部开创了意识流小说的先驱之作品；《感伤的旅行》 14、Oliver Goldsmith：《好心人》；《屈伸求爱》；《威客菲尔德牧师传》，感伤主义文学； 诗歌《荒村》从新古典主义向浪漫主义过渡的标志； 散文作品《世界公民》； 15、谢里丹：《造谣学校》，莎士比亚之后最杰出的英国喜剧，是整个英国史上最优秀的作品之一；达到英国“风俗喜剧”之巅； 五、维多利亚时期的英国文学（19世纪）
八年级上册英语单选30题(含答案
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(完整版)初二光学知识点整理
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④小孔成像：小孔成像实验早在《墨经》中就有记载小孔成像成倒立的实像， 其像的形状与孔的形状无关。像可能放大，也可能宿小。 用一个带有小孔的板遮挡在屏幕与物之间，屏幕上就会形成物的倒像，我们把这样的现象叫小孔成像。前后移动中间的板，像的大小也会随之发生变化。 这种现象反映了光沿直线传播的性质。 小孔成像原理：光在同一均匀介质中，不受引力作用干扰的情况下沿直线传播根据光的直线传播规律证明像长和物长之比等于像和物分别距小孔屏的距离之比。 4、光线：用一条带有箭头的直线表示光的径迹和方向的直线。（光线是假想的， 实际并不存在） 光线是由一小束光抽象而建立的理想物理模型，建立理想物理模型是研究物理的常用方法之一。 5、光速：光在不同物质中传播的速度一般不同，真空中最快. (1)光在真空中速度C=3×108m/s=3×105km/s；光在空气中速度约为3×108m/s。 光在水中速度为真空中光速的3/4，在玻璃中速度为真空中速度的2/3 。 雷声和闪电在同时同地发生，但我们总是先看到闪电后听到雷声，这说明什么问题？ 这表明光的传播速度比声音快. (2)光年是长度的单位，1光年表示光在1年时间所走的路程，1光年＝3×108 米/秒×365×24×3600秒＝9.46×1015米 注意：光年不是时间的单位。 二、光的反射 1.反射：光在两种物质的交界面处会发生反射。 我们能够看见不发光的物体，是因为物体反射的光进入了我们的眼睛。 定义：光从一种介质射向另一种介质表面时，一部分光被反射回原来介质的现象叫光的反射。任何物体的表面都会发生反射。 2.探究实验：探究光的反射规律 【设计实验】把一个平面镜放在水平桌面上，再把一张纸板ENF竖直地立在平面镜上，纸板上的直线ON垂直于镜面，如图2-2所示。 一束光贴着纸板沿着某一个角度射到O点，经平面镜的反射，沿另一个方向
英语专八人文知识考试总结
英语专八人文知识考试总结 1 专八考试人文知识考试内容总结 其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。英国文学主要分为六个时期： 1. Old and Medieval English Literature（中古英国文学）。 2. The Renaissance Period（文艺复兴时期）。 3. The Neoclassical Period（新古典主义时期）。 4. The Romantic Period（维多利亚时期）。 5. The Victorian Period（维多利亚时期）。 6. The Modern Period（现代时期）。 美国文学主要分为四个时期： 1. The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence（独立革命前后的文学）。 2. American Romanticism（美国浪漫主义文学）。 3. American Realism（美国现实主义文学）。 4. American Modernism（美国现代主义文学）。 语言学，考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学，音位学，形态学，句法学，语义学和语言学的知识。 关于英语国家概况，英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程，但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况，不光包括英国和美国，还有其他一些说英语的地区，包括爱尔兰概况，加拿大概况，澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。 3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
八年级上册英语选择题专项练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young. A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played ( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______. A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked ( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper? A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t ( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies. A. get B. take C. took D. bring ( )5. —What’s your hobby? —I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to ( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it. A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. am not use to D. don’t use to ( )7. —Would you mind _______? —Not at all. A. provide help for us B. provide us with help C. providing help for us D. providing us for help ( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes ( )9. —What’s your hobby, please? —I _______ dancing. A. am fond of B. enjoy C. prefer D. A, B and C ( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games? —No, he _______. A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t C. Does; use to; doesn’t D. Does; used to; doesn’t Ⅰ. 1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。 2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。 3. C Why not+动词原形,故选C；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不 能用于此句。 4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示“带来……”。 5. B 考查used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,与后面的now相呼应。 6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。 7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。 8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式。 9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。 10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。