文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷87

专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷87

专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷87
专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷87

专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)

1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with

four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the

Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

2.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success______him in his ambition

to become a doctor.

(分数:2.00)

A.urged

B.encouraged √

C.promised

D.persuaded

解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽管他通过的考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题:encourage意为“鼓励,激励”;urge意为“极力主张”;promise意为“答应,允诺”;persuade意为“劝说,劝服”。

3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.

(分数:2.00)

A.less

B.a few

C.least

D.few √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。常用句型结构题:as…as possible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级,few表示否定意义,符合句意,为正确答案。

4.Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.

(分数:2.00)

A.did they get

B.they had got

C.they got

D.had they got √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句题:在hardly…when“刚……就……”句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子需要倒装。又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前,后面pulled away用的是过去式,所以前面要求用过去完成时。

5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily______.

(分数:2.00)

A.when once sleeping

B.when once asleep √

C.when he was once sleeping

D.when he once slept

解析:解析:本句的意思是:汤姆太累了,一旦入睡,便很难叫醒他。省略句题:when once asleep是时间状语从句,在这里省略了主语he和系动词was。主句用的是主系表结构,强调状态,A、C、D三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生,不能与前面相呼应。

6.If I had more time, I should______ table tennis as a hobby.

(分数:2.00)

A.take to

B.take up √

C.take on

D.take over

解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果我有更多的时间,我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语辨析题:take

up意为“开始某项活动,占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”;take to意为“喜欢,开始,走向”;take on意为“呈现,具有”;take over意为“接收,接管”。

7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied______ anything.

(分数:2.00)

A.to do

B.to have done

C.do

D.doing √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:小偷被警察当场抓获,但他却说自己什么都没干。动名词用法题:deny后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语,deny doing something意为“否认已做过某事”。

8.I won't have a whisky, thank you. It' s not that I don't drink, ______that I don' t drink and

drive.

(分数:2.00)

A.but also

B.except

C.otherwise

D.but rather √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:谢谢,我不要威士忌;不是我不喝酒,而是不能酒后驾车。常用句式搭配题:not that…but that…意为“不是……而是……”,but可以与rather并用,表示强调,而also强调并列关系,不符合原结构要表达的含义,故排除A选D。

9.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.

(分数:2.00)

A.having accuracy

B.accuracy √

C.being accurate

D.accurate

解析:解析:本句的意思是:计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。并列一致性题:并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构,and之前是名词speed,因此后面要填名词accuracy(准确性)。

10.Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.

(分数:2.00)

A.reflected √

B.reflecting

C.to reflect

D.to be reflected

解析:解析:本句的意思是:看倒映在湖中的亭子。分词做后置定语题:过去分词reflected表示被动意义,意为“……被映出的倒影”;现在分词reflecting表示主动意义,因为亭子本身不会反射影像,所以不能用于此处。

11.I'd______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make

a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

(分数:2.00)

A.take into account √

B.account for

C.make up for

D.make out

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我会考虑他在该社区里其他农户和商人间的声誉,然后再决定是否同意贷款。动词短语辨析题:take into account意为“考虑”;account for意为“说明……原因”;make up for意为“弥补”;make out意为“辨认出”。

12.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o' clock but______we had to wait until eleven.

(分数:2.00)

A.in effect √

B.for ever

C.on purpose

D.for result

解析:解析:本句的意思是:航班原定于10点起飞,但实际上我们不得不等到11点。介词短语辨析题:in effect意为“实际上”,同in fact;forever意为“永久”;on purpose意为“有目的地,故意地”;for result无此搭配。13.In other words, ______ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that

the countryside were filling in with people.

(分数:2.00)

A.now that

B.even that

C.just as

D.even if √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:换句话说,即使我们目睹了人口的快速增长,但这并不意味着农村人口过剩。连词词组辨析题:even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。now that意为“既然”,just as意为“正像”。

14.A tiger can' t be tamed unless______ very young.

(分数:2.00)

A.being caught

B.caught √

C.it being caught

D.it's being caught

解析:解析:本句的意思是:老虎除非在年幼时就被捕获,否则很难被驯养。省略句题:分析句子结构可知连词unless 引导条件状语从句,其后省略了it is,所以选B。it's being caught表示进行时,不符合原句的时态。

15.Who do you think I______in the library this morning?

(分数:2.00)

A.ran in

B.ran down

C.ran across √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:你猜我今天早上在图书馆遇见谁了?动词短语辨析题:run across意为“与(某人)不期而遇,偶然遇上”;run in意为“试车”;run down意为“撞倒,停止运转”;ran over意为“碾过,快速阅读(或练习)”。

16.It' s really no business of yours______I spent my summer.

(分数:2.00)

A.there

B.in which

C.where √

D.any place

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我在哪儿度假与你无关。主语从句题:句中It为形式主语,它代表的是由引导的主语从句。其余三项均不能引导主语从句。where

17.______has volunteered to fight for his motherland.

(分数:2.00)

A.Many man

B.Many a man √

C.The many man

D.Many a men

解析:解析:本句的意思是:很多人自愿为祖国而战。固定用法题:many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”,其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其他各项结构均不正确。

18.When I arrived Bill______the telephone.

(分数:2.00)

A.talked on

B.talks on

C.was talking on √

D.was being talked on

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我到达时,比尔正在打电话。谓语动词时态题:前面是由when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知主句谓语应用过去进行时态,was talking on强调正在进行的动作。

19.It is no use waiting for him any longer. We______go without him.

(分数:2.00)

A.as well

B.just as well

C.as well as

D.may as well √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:不用再等他了,我们不和他一起去也无妨。固定用法题:may/might(just)as

well do sth.意为“只好做……,做某事倒也无妨”;as well意为“又,也”;as well as意为“不但……而且,还”。

20.According to______they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.

(分数:2.00)

A.that

B.what √

C.any

D.which

解析:解析:本句的意思是:根据他们告诉我的,他们应该在三周内返回。连词词义辨析题:what they have

told me是介词短语according to的宾语,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又是told的直接宾语。其余三项没有此用法。

21.Mary is so very wet. She______in the lake.

A.can have fallen

B.must have fallen √

C.had to fall

D.needed to fall

解析:解析:本句的意思是:玛丽身上这么湿,她一定是掉进湖里了。情态动词题:“must+have done”表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测;can用于推测过去发生的事情,一般不用肯定形式,而要用否定形式“can't+have done”推测过去不可能发生某事;C、D两项表达不符合逻辑。

22.______knows his whereabouts, please report to the local police station.

(分数:2.00)

A.Whoever √

B.Who

C.Anyone

D.No matter what

解析:解析:本句的意思是:无论谁,只要知道他的去向,请报告当地警察局。主语从句题:根据句子的意思和语气应选A,whoever在本句中引导主语从句,表示“无论谁”;who也可以引导主语从句,但是不含“无论”意义;anyone不能引导从句;no matter what常引导让步状语从句。

23.At the bus stop______a policeman and two young people on their way to the train station.

(分数:2.00)

A.sits and waits

B.is

C.were √

D.was

解析:解析:本句的意思是:在公共汽车站的那个警察和两个年轻人要去火车站。倒装句题:本题介词短语位于句首,其后是倒装结构,真正主语是a policeman and two young people,因此谓语应用复数形式。

24.If a man______himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider

him mad.

(分数:2.00)

A.deprived √

B.robbed

C.rejected

D.denied

解析:解析:本句的意思是:一个人如果因为要买一辆车而使自己和全家饿肚子,我们会认为他疯了。近义词辨析题:deprive意为“剥夺,使丧失”,deprive somebody of something意为“剥夺某人某物”;rob意为“抢劫”,reject意为“拒绝”;deny意为“否认”。

25.Human beings are superior to animals______they can use language as a tool to communicate.

(分数:2.00)

A.in that √

B.in which

C.for which

D.for that

解析:解析:本句的意思是:人比动物高级,因为他们能使用语言作为交流的工具。连词词组辨析题:in that可做连词使用,意为“原因是,因为”,相当于because;in which与for which用于此处不当,因为此处不是定语从句;for

that无此搭配。

26.______ seems quite useless to try and help them.

(分数:2.00)

A.That

B.What

C.The thing

D.It √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽力帮助他们似乎是毫无作用的。代词It的用法题:It在句中为形式主语,。to try and help them真正的主语是不定式短语

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

专升本英语词汇专项练习100题

【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been

专升本词汇要求

1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组(包 括中学所掌握的词和词组),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular (patient)+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。 习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have (make) sb.+do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中出现。

2. 语法结构考查重点 1.基本语法知识:词类,非谓语动词,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等。 2.语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。 1)虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather+that从句+ ; ② It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable /advisable/natural/essential+that+ ; ③ It is time/about time/high time+that+ ; proposal/suggestion+that+ ; ④ lest+that+should+ ; ⑤ if only+that+would+ 。 2)状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if; ②由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句; ③ just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句; ④ more than,as…as,not so much as,the same as,as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。

成人高考专升本《英语》新大纲词汇总表(一)

成人高考专升本《英语》新大纲词汇总表(一)

成人高考专升本《英语》新大纲词汇总表(一) Altogether ad.完全;全部地;总起来说,总之;总共 Always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终 Amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 America n.美国;美洲 American a.美国(洲)的;美国人的n.美国人,美洲人 Among prep.在…之中,在…之间 Amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) Amuse vt.逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐 an art.一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) analyse vt.分析[解] =analyze analysis n.分析,分解 analyze v.分析,分解 ancient a.古代的;古老的 and conj.和,与;那么,则;接连,又 anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒,激怒 angle vi.角,角度;角度,观点 angry a.生气的;愤怒的;(风浪等)狂暴的 animal n.动物,兽;牲畜a.动物的,野兽的 announce v.宣告;宣布;声称 annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰 annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴 another a.(再)另一个的;别的,不同的pron.另一个 answer vt.回答;答复;适合,符合;负责,责任 anxious a.焦虑的,发愁的;渴望的;急切的 any a.什么,一些;任何的,任一的 anybody pron.任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人 anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法 anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事物,任何东西;无论什么东西 anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式 anywhere ad.在或往(随便)什么地方,在或往任何地方 apart ad.相间隔,成距离;分离,分开 apartment n.一套公寓房间;房间 apologize vi.(to,for)道歉,认错 apology n.道歉,认错 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的 appear v.出现,显露;来到;看来好像,似乎 appearance n.出现,露面;外观,外貌 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,申请表;应用,实施 apply v.申请,请求;应用,适用,运用 appoint vt.任命,委派;约定,指定(时间、地点)

专升本成考英语词汇

2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/374020669.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/374020669.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot

专升本英语核心词汇

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.) 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先,提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)

专升本英语词汇表(含音标和词性)

英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机

专升本英语核心词汇

福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃 同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍 同义词:bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守,履行 3.abolish v. 废除,取消 同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席 同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的 同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。。。。。。的注意,使全神贯注 同义词:involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要;抽象v.摘要;提取,抽取 同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的

同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤 同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船 abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人) . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到

3800单词专升本英语

2015年专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月,简写Jan February,二月,简写Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月,简写Apr May 五月,没有简写 June 六月,简写Jun或不改 July 七月,没有简写 August, 八月,简写Aug September 九月,简写Sep或Sept October 十月,简写Oct November 十一月,简写Nov December 十二月,简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事 aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车);prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围;关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的;adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是 abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb vt. 吸收(液体,知识) be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取 academic adj.学院的;学术的 accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下;承认,同意access n. 进入;接近,进入的方法 accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件 accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随;伴奏 accomplish vt.完成;实现 according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的;精确的 accuse vt. (of)控告,指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现 achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到 across adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为,动作 act on 按照…做 action n. 行动,动作; 作用于 active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual adj. 现实的, 实际的 adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应… add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说 addition .加法,加起来2.增加物 additional adj.附加的, 另外的 address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话 adequate adj.足够的 adjective n.形容词 adjust vt.调整, 调节;使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩 admission .准许进入,准许2.承认;招认 admit .许可进入,准许进入2.承认,供认 adopt vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养 adult adj.成年的, 已成人的;n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进 advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage .优势,长处2.利益,便利 take advantage of 乘机,利用 adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险

专升本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版)

表acquire 获得,学到afternoon下午,午后词汇 A acquisition 获得;获得物afterward(s) 然后,后来 acre 英亩a gain再,又,此外 a (an) 一,一个across穿过,横过against反对;倚靠 abandon 放弃,丢弃act 行动,表演age 年龄,时代 ability 能力,才能active积极的,活动的agenda 议程,议事日程 able 能干的activity 活动,活动性agent 代理人,代理商abnormal 反常的,不规则的actor演员,男演员aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上actress女演员ago 以前,??前 abolish 废除,取消a ctual 实际的,现行的agree 赞同,一致,约定 abortion 流产,堕胎a cute尖的,急性的agreement 协议,同意 about 大约,关于A D 公元;广告agricultural 农业的,农艺的 above 在?上面,超过ad= advertisement 广告,做广agriculture 农业,农艺;农学abroad 到国外,遍布ahead 在前,向前,提前 告 abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的adapt使适应,改编aid 帮助,救护 absence缺席,缺少adaptation改编,适应AIDS 爱滋病 absent 缺席的,茫然add 加,进一步说(或写)aim 企图,瞄准 absolute 绝对的,确实的addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的air 天空,大气;样子 absorb 吸收,接受addition 加法,增加aircraft 飞机,飞艇 abstract 抽象的,摘要address地址,住址airline 航线,航空公司absurd 荒谬的,可笑的adequate充足的,任任的airmail 航空邮件,航空邮 政 abundant 丰富的,充裕的adjust调整,校整,适应于 a irplane 飞机 abuse 滥用,辱骂adjustment 调整,校整airport 机场,航空港 academic 学术的,学院的administration 管理,经营,行airspace 空气,空间,上空academy 院校,研究院;学会alarm 惊恐;警报 政 accelerate 加速,促进;增加速admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的album 粘贴薄;相册;文选 度admire羡慕,钦佩 a lcohol 酒精 accent 重音,口音;强调admission 允许进入,入场费a lcoholic 酒精的 accept 接爱,认可admit 承认,接纳a lgebra 代数学,代数 access接进;进入;途径adolescence青春期,青少年alike 相似的,相象的accessible 易接近的,可理解的adolescent青少年的,青春期的alive 活着的,有活力的accident 事故,意外的事adopt 采取,收养all 全部的,完全地accommodation 适应,膳食供adore 崇拜,热爱allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的 应adult 成的人的,已成熟的alley 小径,胡同 accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随advance促进,提高,allocate分配,把??拨给accomplish 完成,实现a dvantage优势,利益allow 允许,承认,考虑到 account 解释,说明a dventure 冒险,奇遇a llowance 允许,准许, accountant 会计,出纳a dvertisement 广告,登广告almost 几乎,大概 accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积advice 劝告,意见a lone 单独的,唯一的 accuracy 准备性;准备度advise 劝告,建议,通知along 沿着,向前 accurate 准备的,正确的advocate提倡,提倡者alongside 在旁边,横靠accuse 控告,指责a ffair 事情,事务a loud 出声地,大声地 accustomed 习惯了的affect 影响,感动alphabet 字母表 ache 痛,想念affection 爱,感情,作用already 已,已经 achieve 完成,达到afford 提供,负担的起a lso 也,同样;而且 achievement 成就,实现a fraid 害怕的,恐怕alternative两者选一的;交替的 acid 酸的,酸性物质A frica 非洲although 尽管,虽然 acknowledge 承认,感谢A frican 非洲的,非洲人的altitude 高度,高处 acquaintance认识,熟人after 在??后面,后来altogether 完全,全部,总共

专升本英语必备词汇

以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 Abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 同cease, depart, quit, withdraw 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任……摆布 【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃:Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。 give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语:—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。 [例]The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 Abide v.坚持;遵守;容忍 同bear, endure, tolerate 【搭】abide by遵守,履行 [例]He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除,取消 同abandon, cancel, destroy [例]There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席 同lack, scarcity, shortage 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏 [例]What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档