北京市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练(1)

短文语法填空训练（1）

第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the matter with you?

Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.

Babara: Do you find that ___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this year?

Bob: Yes. Now college graduates ____63____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____64_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.

Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy ___65___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it. Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___66___maybe some can get money from their parents.

Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or ___67____. So some college graduates prefer to live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.

Bob: Oh, they don’t have dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?

Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before ___70____(make) a decision.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）

【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。

【答案解析】

61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。

62.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。

63.are being encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

64.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。

65.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。

66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/342972561.html,ter. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。

68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。

69.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。

70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。

2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. ______ is widely accepted th at the universe began with a“Big Bang”. After the“Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust, and

2. ______ it was to become was uncertain. But between 4. 5 and

3. 8 billion years ago, the dust settled into a solid globe, which exploded 3. ______ (violent)with

fire and rock. So many gases were produced and were to make the earth’s atmosphere. Water also appeared then, which was fundamental 4. ______ the development of life 5. ______ allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.

6. ______ small plants began to appear on the surface of the water is the start of change. They helped develop early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Green plants grew on land too, which

7. ______ (follow)by land animals. Some of the animals produced young generally by

8. ______ (lay)eggs.

9. ______ time going by, mammals rose on the earth. They were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to their baby animals and fed them by producing milk. Finally, some small clever animals appeared, but they didn’t take good care of the earth. So 10. ______ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come is unknown.

答案: 1. It 2. what 3. violently 4. to 5. and

6. That

7. were followed

8. laying

9. With 10. whether

2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning 1 (think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 2 we worry about.

Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day 3 (negative). Who stole your day? Was 4 a boss, an

unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting 5 “F”on a history paper, 6 an impolite waiter at lunch that did?

Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control 7 happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react 8 these events.

Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 9 (say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers 10 is mighty. ”

【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。

1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。

2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。

3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。

4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。

5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学业成绩中的F级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个F级别”, 应用不定冠词; F是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。

6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper 是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。

7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。

8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。

9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。

10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此

处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。

2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

If the population of the Earth keeps on__1__(increase) at its present rate，there will__2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we__3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it__4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But__5__of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that__7__ the Earth's resources are completely__8__(exhaust)，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and__9__create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：1.increasing 2.eventually 3.will have used 4.necessary 5.none 6.however 7.before 8.exhausted 9.therefore 10.Besides

2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute__1__(weigh). It depends on how long you hold__2__. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have__3__ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but the__4__(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__5__the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden__6__(become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__7__(refresh) and are able to carry on.

__8__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work__9__.Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down__10__a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．weight 做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。

2．it it指代a glass of water。

3．an 根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

4．longer the more...the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故用longer。

5．all 如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一直”。

6．becoming 独立主格结构，与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。

7．be refreshed 主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。

8．Before 从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。

9．down 放下工作负担。put down“放下”。

10．for 本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故此处用介词for。

2020高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Adams was an 1. _______ (America)businessman. He had his own boat. One day when he was sailing out of the bay, he found himself 2. _______ (carry)out to sea by a strong wind. He did not know 3. _______ he could survive until morning. The next morning he had j ust about given himself up for lost 4. _______ he was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship 5. _______ brought him to England. He earned his passage by 6. _______ (work)as an unpaid hand, which accounted

7. _______ his poor appearance. When he was in London he felt lost. He had no money and did not know 8. _______ he should do. Walking down the street one day, he heard someone calling him. He entered and was given a letter. He was told that there was money in it and 9. _______ he could not open it 10. _______ two o’clock. . .

答案: 1. American 2. carried 3. whether 4. when 5. that 6. working 7. for 8. w hat 9. that 10. until

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