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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

?We mustn't smoke in the forest.

?We mustn't play near fires at home.

?We mustn't play with matches at home.

?We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

?We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

?We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with

B. of

C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays

B. playing

C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?

—

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, I am.

（2）Look at the three birds. They now.

A. are sing

B. are singing

C. singing

（3）—What are the dogs doing?

—

A. They are sleeping.

B. They are running.

C. They are flying

（4）Which one is right (正确的)？

A. The rabbit is eating.

B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.

C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.

（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水

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