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中考英语专题训练:短文填空

中考英语专题训练:短文填空
中考英语专题训练:短文填空

短文填空专题训练

步骤(Step)

一、跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意

根据首字母填空的题型,实际上相当于完形填空,必须先快速通读全文,尽量理解文章的主要内容,再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子,只有完全理解全句的意思,才能准确填写单词。

二、复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。

1.利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义.

2.再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。例如,单,复数、形容词,副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等,要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。

三、通读短文,检查答案

注意点(Attentions)

一、确定正确的时态

1.根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。

例如,现在完成时的时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间点;since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc

2.注意时态呼应。

在主从复合句中,主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

1)在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选用任何时态;

如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态;如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态,从句仍用一般现在时。

2)在状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,或是祈使句,或是含情态动词的句子,时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。3.根据上下文确定时态。

有时句子没有明显的时间状语,也不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定时态。如:

如:“You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure the Five Friendlies_____(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心,我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿,所以应用一般将来时。

二、确定正确的语态

我们在考虑时态的同时,也要考虑语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时,用被动语态;反之用主动语态。如:

“They _______(choose) carefully by Beijing 2008 to represent….

注意:不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词(如listen,sleep,take place, happen,get up,grow up,break out,come in等)没有被动语态。

Great changes have taken place in the last few years.

The war broke out many years ago.

但是,当“不及物动词+介(副)词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时,则有被动语态。

The children are looked after well.

三、确定非谓语动词的形式

如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语,就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。

1. want,hope,wish,decide,would like,agree, learn, plan, choose, manage, offer to do

2.在enjoy,finish,mind,be busy,be worth,feel like,what/how about,can't help,practice,have fun/problems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be worth, allow -ing 3.tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do

4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue,

be used to do/doing

5.感官动词和使役动词

feel sb do/doing

listen to, hear sb do/doing

make, let, have sb do (have sth done)

look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing

在被动语态中用to do

总结(Conclusion)

看图填词是对学生综合能力的考察,细心、积累和练习必不可少。

1.

I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me

tell you about my grandfather's life story. My gra

ndfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor v

illage in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first he

ard of America. It was said to be the land of gold a

nd poor people could easily become 72 there.

So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I co uldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language scho ol to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving th

e guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was su ch 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening sc hool to learn English."

My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things d o not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75._________ 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80._________ 2.

Dear Anne,

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__71__12th,2013. It was a traditio nal Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__greatest Chinese poets. He k illed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ,278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___73___him. But it was too late. They wer

e very sad and then threw rice into the ___74___to feed the fishes so that they woul

d stay away from his body. ___75___ then on, every year on this day, peopl

e enjoy __ _76___ Zongzi which is made o

f rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___77___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any ti me we like.

Have you ever ___78___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___79___as they ca n. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___80___like to spend this festival w ith us?

Best wishes,

Xiao Qiang

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75._________ 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80._________ 3.

Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday Cloudy

I’m upset these days. I have_71____ problem, and I do not 72_____ how to deal w ith it.

I have had a lot of _73______ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have n o choice but to do it.. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74 ____ the next d ay.

75______ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76____ it in o n time. Sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free t ime for my hobbies, 77_____ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.

The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 78_______ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.

I am looking forward to a holiday79_______ homework so that I can relax and hav e some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 8 0____ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75._________ 76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80._________ 4.

Today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are 2 with. That may 3 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have 6_ to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will 9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and 10 leave your room.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

5.

Tom was a poor boy.He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the street.Tom was also a 2 boy.One day,a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom.

He watched his 4 shoes for a while,and then,looked at Tom.Tom knew this kind of people well.They love money but hate to spend it.

Tom said,“Let me 5 your shoes,sir.Only two pence(便土),sir.

Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.

Tom thought for a second and then called out,‘‘I’d like t o clean it for nothing.”Th is time Mr.Miser agreed.And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子),Tom said he would n’t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work.Mr.Miser was very 7 .He refused to pay anything and went away.

But to his 8 ,the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr.Miser looked round.People in the street were 9 at him.Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence.In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

6.

Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay’s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay’s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5

“once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and could n’t say a word.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

7.

Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the

(2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice

(3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4)

lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ?

Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the children are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(谚语) goes, “All work and no (10) makes Jack a dull boy.”

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

8.

It was December 25th, my

friends and I had a party in my

house to celebrate (1) .

Everyone(2)

themselves at the party. But(3)

something unhappy happened. I

happened to find David, my

friend,(4)

my diary in my bedroom. At that

time I was so(5) that I(6)

at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once, (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not (9) to read other‘s diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . It‘s better for me to tell him not to do that politely.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

9.

It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a 1 .They went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat , cookers and some other things.

At about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill. There was a big 4 and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits, and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready.

After lunch, they had a 7 time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it. On the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

9.

Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery.

On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He carried a rucksack (背包)on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didn’t want to sleep in the open air, so he began to

4 up a tent near a village. The he made a

5 not far from the tent and placed

a pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon.

At the mid-night the weather began to turn bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great surprise, there was a pig, a 10 ,

a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him!

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________ 10.

It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)____ a desk. The girl was reading (2)____when the boy suddenly(3)____ , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl (4)____him by (5)____ him to look at the (6)____ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy (7) ____sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an (8)____ . He took the book outside and (9)____ reading it. He laughed as (10)____ as he could.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

11.

One day, Mr Black came back from a party very (1) . It was too late, and the weather was very cold. There was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on(2) . He held his (3) under his arms.

When he got home, he opened his bag.He wanted to get his keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time. He was worried and he didn’t know(4) to do.When he looked up, he suddenly saw his window was (5) . Smiling to himself, Mr Black thought of an(6) .

There was a ladder behind his house.He carried it to the window.Then he began to (7)

up the ladder. How dark it was! It was (8) for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. So he was very careful.

A moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy. But suddenly when he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his(10) just right there.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________ 12.

It was a 1 day. In the morning, Lulu’s mother was busy doing some 2 . When she had everything done, she said to her son, “It’s time to get up, my son. ” But there was 3 answer. She came into the bedroom and said again, “Come 4 , my baby. Did you hear it? It’s time to get up now. ” It 5 that Lulu was still having a dream. He didn’t hear 6 his mother said. His mother came to his bed, “ Lazybones (懒虫). You see, the sun is 7 now, but you still 8 in bed. Get up, my dear! ” Suddenly, Lulu 9 , “That’s unfair (不公平) ! The sun went to bed at six o’clock last night, but I reviewed (复习) my lessons 10 10 o’clock. ”

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________ 13.

It was a quiet midnight. There was a full (1) in the sky. Mr. Black was sleeping. Suddenly, his dog (2) barking loudly. Maybe the dog had

(3) some sound. Mr. Black was (4) up. He was very angry with the dog. He jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the

window and hit the dog (5) it. The dog stopped barking at once and ran away. Mr. Black went back to rest. But, a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window. He got even (7) angry than before. He jumped out of the bed and (8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. When he went near the window, he (9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in its (10) . Mr. Black felt sorry for the dog.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10.__________

71 born 72. rich 73. make 74. arrived 75.but

76. restaurant 77. a 78. too 79. his 80. From

2.

71. June 72. the 73. save 74. river/water 75. From

76. eating/having 77. once 78. watched/seen 79. fast 80. you

3.

71. a 72. know 73. homework/schoolwork/work 74. tired/sleepy 75. Though/A lthough

76. hand 77. such 78. more 79. without 80. Me

4.

1. use

2. talking

3. change

4. called

5. with

6. something

7. able

8. through

9. show 10. needn’t

5.

1.shoes 2.clever/bright/wise 3.called/named 4.dirty 5.clean/brush 6.unless/until/before 7.angry/unhappy 8.surprise 9.laughing/looking 10.Returned/agreed

6.

1.singing 2 show 3 famous 4 thought 5 shout 6thanked 7 fans 8 meant 9 because 10 sorry/ frustrated/embarrassed

7.

1. weekend(s)

2. piano

3. compositions

4. English

5. painting/drawing

6. hobbies

7. children

8. learn

9. opinion 10. Play

8.

1. Christmas

2. enjoyed

3. suddenly

4. reading

5. angry

6. shouted

7. left

8. without

9. right\ polite 10. others\ him

9.

1. picnic

2. bike

3. arrived

4. lake

5. preparing

6. water

7. good/great/happy/nice

8. climb

9. high 10. top

10.

1.sunny

2. hiking

3. rest

4. set

5. fire

6. over

7. strong

8. sleeping

9. woke 10. Cow

1 at

2 quietly

3 laughed

4 stopped/prevented

5 asking/telling

6 sign

7 was/felt

8 idea

9 continued 10 loudly

12.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/351081946.html,te

2.foot

3.bag

4.what

5.open

6.idea

7.climb

8.dangerous

9.pocket 10.keys

13.

1. sunny

2. housework/ cooking

3. no

4. on

5. seemed

6. what

7. shining

8. stay

9. said 10. till

14.

1.moon

2. began

3. heard

4. woken

5. with

6. later

7. more

8. picked

9. found/saw 10. mouth

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

中考英语短文填空题汇编一

中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词,首字母已给出) (14分) A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】

2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

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One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.

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