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prefer的用法(全)

prefer的用法(全)
prefer的用法(全)

prefer的用法

一、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die ins tead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

二、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。

三、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

四、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

五、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

六、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。

七、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

八、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)

I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

不能说prefer sth rather than sth

九、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。

I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。

十、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。

十一、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。

十二、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。

十三、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

十四、prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。

如果你是即将中考的学生,只需这样记:prefer=like better .eg:I prefer red.=I like red better.

还有两个句型:

十五。prefer to do rather than do 我比较喜欢。。。而不喜欢。。。例如:I prefer to read rather than write .

十六。prefer doing to doing 意思同1 I prefer reading to writing.我是这样教学生的。

十七.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

I prefer to die rather than steal 我宁死也不愿去偷窃。

十八prefer doing to doing 都是喜欢做前者

应是 prefer to do rather than do

1.prefer sth 喜欢某物

2.prefer doing sth 喜欢干某事

3.prefer sb to do sth 喜欢干某事

4.prefer A to B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

5.prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

6.prefer to do A raher than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

7.prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

十九prefer ... rather than

(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth。

=like doing sth. better than doing sth.)

宁愿[愿意]...而不愿另外还有

二十.prefer ...to

喜欢...而不喜欢; 喜欢... 胜过.

和like to do ,like doing一样

to do 表示一时性的喜欢

doing表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢

prefer的用法与语法

一. 用作动词,表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等,后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词,其区别大致为:表示一般情况用动名词,表示特定动作用不定式。

比较:

I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。

A:Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?

B:No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。但是,与would或should连用时,总是表示特定的想法,所以其后总是接不定式。

如:

正:We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。

误:We would prefer doing it later.

另外注意,当would prefer后接不定式被省略时,要注意保留其中的to,

如:

A:Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗?

B:Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,愿意等。

二. 可用于多种形式的复合结构(宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不定式等)。

如:

I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。

I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。

We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。

Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。

三. 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”“喜欢……而不喜欢……”“与……相比,更喜欢……”等,其基本句型是prefer…to…和prefer…rather than…,

其搭配习惯如下:

(1) 用于prefer…to…时,主要用于比较两个名词或动名词。如:

I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边,不喜欢山区。

Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。这类结构的prefer前有时也可用would, should等。如:

We’d prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。

(2) 用于prefer…rather than…时,主要用于比较两个不定式(后面的不定式通常省略to,但前面的不定式必须带to)。如:

He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。

She preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出门比起来,她比较喜欢待在家里。

后面的不定式有时也可用动名词(虽然不如用省略to的不定式普通)。

如:

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than driving all the way to your mother’s. 我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末,倒不如在家过更好些。

在现代英语中,prefer…rather than…也可用于连接两个名词或动名词,此时的rather than也可换成介词to。如:

I should prefer beef rather than mutton. 我宁愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。

I prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。

四. 其后有时接that从句作宾语,从句谓语动词通常用虚拟

语气(用过去式或用should+v)。

如:

He preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。

I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。

五. 其后不能直接跟if引导的从句,遇此情况需借助it,即说成I’d prefer it if…(我希望……)。

如:

I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。

I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。

比较以下同义表达:

我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。

正:I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

正:I should prefer it if you did not go there alone.

正:I should prefer you not to go there alone.

六. 若加强语气,可在其前使用much, very much, far等修饰语。

如:

I far prefer swimming to cycling. 我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行

车。

We much prefer the country to the town. 我们喜欢乡下,不怎么喜欢城里。

there being的用法

there being与there to be用法区别 1. "There being" 的用法及意义: 1). "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表 示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看: (1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 注意: there being 还可以作主语: (2)There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店,真是方便极了。 2). "There being" 还可以用作副词, 在语法上叫"独立结构"。如: There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 3). 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式,但如果是for时,一般用there to be句式。 (1 ) This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 (2) The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 2. "There to be"的用法及意义: 1). "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来 的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例: She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) 2). "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

ever最全用法

ever做副词,前四条用法在高中英语知识内常见。 1.(用于否定句和疑问句)在任何时候,从来(指过去的所有时间或者将来的所有时间) (指将来的所有时间,可以翻译成:以后) I'm not sure I'll ever trust people again... 我不确定自己是否还会再相信任何人。 I forbid you ever to use that word!... 我不准你再用那个词! You won't hear from Gaston ever again. 你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。 Neither of us had ever skied... 我们两个都从未滑过雪。(指过去的所有时间,和否定意义的词连用时可以翻译成:从未) I don't know if you ever read any of his books... 我不知道你是否读过他写的书。(指过去的所有时间,可以译成:曾经,以前,过去) (疑问句中,常用在has sb ever? did sb ever? 两个句式;指过去的所有时间,可以译成:可曾,曾否) Have you ever experienced failure?... 你曾经历过失败吗? Did you ever hear anyone sound so peculiar? 你可曾听过谁的声音如此奇特? 2. (用于以why,when,who等开头的疑问句中表示强调惊讶或震惊)究竟,到底 Why ever didn't you tell me?... 你究竟为什么不告诉我? When ever am I going to see you again?... 我到底什么时候再见到你? Who ever heard of a thing like that? 究竟是谁听说了那种事? 3. ever 短语 ever since (1)ever since做连词:自从;打…以后一直 He's been there ever since you left!... 自从你离开后他就一直在那里! Ever since we moved last year, I worry a lot about whether I can handle this new job... 自从去年我们搬家,我就一直非常担心能否做好这份新工作。 'Have you been chatting for long?' —'Ever since you left.' “你们聊了很久了吗?”——“打你离开后一直在聊。” (2)ever since做副词:后来,此后 I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since... 我居然向他让步了,后来我一直为此后悔不已。 In 1985 her first collection received rave reviews from Women's Wear Daily. Ever since, applause has never ceased. 1985年她的首款系列时装得到《女性时装日报》的高度评价。从那时起,赞赏之声就一直不绝于耳。 注释:since副词(表示过去某事或某情况发生后不久又发生了另一件事)此后,后来 About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released... 约6,000 人被捕,后来其中的几百人又被释放了。 His style of leadership has attracted increasing criticism among his supporters, many of whom have since left Central Office. 他的领导风格已经在他的拥趸中引起了越来越多的批评,很多人后来离开了总局。

Prefer的用法

Prefer的用法 最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。 一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。" 注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 二.prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。 三. prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。 四. prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer 后接动词不定式结构。 八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

being的用法小结

being的用法小结 句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种: 一,being用作现在分词用法。 (1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。 (2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:(1)The house being built will be our new laboratory. (2)any text being(作定语,和过去分词translated连用,放在被说明名词any text之后) translated can also be read aloud by GT(google translateor) voice engine。任何被翻译后的文字也都可以被google语音大声的读出来。 (3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, ants cannot often be seen by us. (4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 (5)being用于介词后“主谓”结构中,即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如: 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下,气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 二,being用作动名词时,“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法 1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.(介词宾语)水具有溶解糖的特性,糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

ever的用法

Well, I know she'll invite _________ her father wants. 这里选whoever最为合适,【比who好】 区别在于whoever是泛指,好比单词前面加不加the(the的特例除外)的问题一样的,这里表示,只要是她爸爸想的人,她就会邀请 这里泛指的whoever比特指的who要好,如果是who,那么就要圈定一类人,也就是【如果用who,应该怎么写?】 whoever=the people who 【Whoever】breaks the law will be punished. (泛指任何人) 【Who】robbed the bank is not clear(特指抢劫的那个人,虽然还不知道抢劫者身份,但特指就是他) 3.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀! (1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 1. I'll take whoever wants to go there. 谁去我就带他去。(作主语) Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。(作宾语) Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。 ? 2. Whatever happens,you mustn't lose heart. ?无论发生什么事情,你都不要丧失信心。(作主语) ?Whatever you do,do it well. ?无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作宾语) ?You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet. ?不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。(作定语) (4)however 的用法需要注意: ①用做连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……;无论如何……”,具体结构为: however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如: However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。 ②however 还可作“然而”讲,是副词,不能引导从句,常用逗号隔开。 (1)(2008·辽宁)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 解析:“however+adj.+主+谓”表示“无论多么……”。 答案:D (2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which

知识点滴:单词prefer的用法大全

知识点滴:单词prefer 的用法大全 1. prefer+ 名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat ,please. 2. prefer+ 动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing. 喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3. prefer+ 不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4. Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5. prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多 数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业, 也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。 6. Prefer+ 不定式+rather than+ 不定式 1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to ,第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2) rather than 也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3) than 后也可用动名词: I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the

正确being的用法

认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍,总结起来,正确的being用法就是3种: 1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done,只要多加了一个be动词,这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态,因此正确; 2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being,因为这是固定搭配,这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式,自然很好理解; 3、n.+being done,实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。 我们知道,分词短语可以作后置定语,那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语,而用being done呢?就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系,所以用being done 来表示被动。 第9题即是如此:The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语,但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,需要用被动,所以就多加了一个being,将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式 Over... 欢迎补充和指正! 我觉得三点当中,prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候,也发现几乎全是对的. (我做过的OG和prep笔记上,至少是这样的). 并且,我还总结了3点being必错的,也是看语法说看来的:(格式非常严格,要不然不能排除) 1. n+being+done(n 和being中间加上其他东西,就不一定了!!) 2. being+adj. (being后面不论是so adj,还是直接adj等等,必错!) 3. being+n. (也是直接排除,不用看being前面是什么) 4. there+being(这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是:there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了,there be是表自然存在的,因此,there be 出现的选项很可能是错的,因为它不能表具体动作间的关系) 还有个就是,很多人说逗号后面直接加to do,选项错误率很高. 但是,根据做题经验,这是不一定的,要看清,前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的. 总的来说,我觉得做语法题,最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度,增强排除信息的. 祝大家考试都加油^-^....

词组prefer to的用法

词组prefer to的用法 prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。 注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

Being done的用法

Being done的用法 一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态(am/ is/ are being done)和过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。如: The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时,他正在接受医生的检查。 二、作后置定语,修饰某一名词,表示某一被动动作正在进行。如: The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。 上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子: The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意:being done,to be done与done均可作后置定语,其区别为:being done表示正在发生的被动动作;to be done表示将要发生的被动动作;而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如: The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如: John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗? My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。 四、有时作主语或用在see,hear,feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如:Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。(作主语)He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。(作宾补)Having been done 和done用法的区别 1.done是过去分词,having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。两个都可以表示“完成+被动。”但作状语时,having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前;而done则不强调这层含义; Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy. (分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词)Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. (过去分词也表示被动,但没有强调动作先后的含义) 2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。 The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语,若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如: 我们一般不说:The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说:The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如:Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。

ever的用法说明

ever的用法说明 1.主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、比较句等,其意大致相当于汉语的“曾经”“以前”等,有时往往有较活的译法。 Nothing ever makes him angry. 从来没有任何事使他生过气。 We hardly ever go out at night. 我们晚上几乎从不出去。 Do you ever wish you were rich? 你曾希望过自己很富吗? It is colder than ever today. 今天比以往更冷。 He studies as hard as ever. 他仍像以前一样用功。 If you ever visit London, you must come and stay with us. 你要是到伦敦来,一定要到我们这里住住。 2.在通常情况下,ever(曾经)不能用于肯定句中(包括肯定回答中)。 他曾经住在巴黎。 误:I ever lived in Paris. 正:He once lived in Paris. 你曾见过他吗?—是的,(曾经)见过。 误:Have you ever met him? —Yes, I ever. 正:Have you ever met him? —Yes, I have. 有时ever 也可用肯定句,主要见于以下情况: (1) 修饰“最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。 It is the most interesting film that I (have) ever see n.那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 (2) 具有较强怀疑语气的句子中。 I wonder if he’d ever stopped to think how I felt. 我不知道他是否曾经想过我的感受。 (3) 修饰比较级,表示“越来越”“日益”。 The situation there is becoming ever more complicated. 那儿的情况越来越复杂了。 (4) 表示“总是”“经常”(=always)。 He is ever ready to find fault. 他老是喜欢挑毛病。 【注】这种用法在现代英语中已很少见,通常用always 代之。 (5) 用于某些习语: for ever(永远),ever since(自从……以来),ever so(非常),ever such(非常)等。 even的用法说明 1.表示“甚至”,通常应放在被修饰词语之前,否则会引起含义的变化。 Even now he doesn’t believe me. 甚至到现在他还不相信我。(其它时候就不用说了) Now even he doesn’t believe me. 现在连他都不相信我了。(其他人就更不会相信

prefer的用法大全

知识点滴: 单词prefer的用法大全 1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please. 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢 下馆子? —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

wherever的用法总结

wherever的用法总结 wherever的用法你知道多少,今天给大家带来wherever的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 wherever的用法总结大全 wherever的意思 adv. (究竟)在哪儿 conj. 无论什么地方,各处,处处 wherever用法 wherever可以用作连词 wherever用作连词,引导地点状语从句,比where语气强。 wherever用作连词的用法例句 Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。 Well go wherever you like.你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。 wherever用法例句

1、Wherever they went they were closely followed by security men. 不管上哪儿,保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。 2、They agreed to work co-operatively to ease tensions wherever possible. 他们同意互相配合尽一切努力缓解紧张局势。 3、Wherever he goes, a carload of soldiers goes with him. 不管他去哪里,总有一车士兵跟着。 whenever、whoever、wherever最高级的用法在这里... “疑问词+ever”有以下两个常规用法 1. 在疑问句中,表示“到底……”,用于加强语气。 比如: “Whatever are you doing up here Bill?”asked the vicar in surprise. 牧师问道:“比尔,你到底在这里做什么?” 此时whatever表达“到底…做什么”; wherever,表达“到底…在哪里”;

prefer的用法__(全)

Prefer用法 一.prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He es from Shanghai,so he prefers rice、她就是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike、我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one、我喜欢那个白得. 二。prefer to do “宁愿做".I prefer to go at once、我愿意马上就走。 三。prefer sb、to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once、我倒希望您马上就走. 四.preferAto B 、“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比,更喜欢…"、 I prefer tea to milk、我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out、我宁愿瞧电视也不出去。五。prefer to do sth、 ratherthan do sth、“宁愿做、、、而不做、、、" I prefer to watch TV rather than go out、我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 六.prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I pref er that you should do it、我宁愿您做这件事. 小结1、prefer sth 喜欢某物 2、prefer doing sth喜欢做某事 3、prefer sb to do sth 喜欢做某事 4、prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢做A

5、prefer doing A to doing B 与做B比起来喜欢A 6、prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A,不喜 欢作B 7、prefer to doA than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 练习: 1、I preferwalking alone、我喜欢一个人溜达。A:CanIgive youalift?您顺便坐我得车走吗? B:No,thanks、I prefer to walk、不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。 2、Wewould preferto doit later、我们宁愿以后做它。 3、A:Would you prefer towait? 您愿意等吗? B:Yes,I’d prefer to、就是得,愿意等. 4、I prefermy coffee black、我喜欢喝不加奶得咖啡。 5、I preferthe chairinits oldplace、我觉得这把椅子还就是放在老地方好。 6、We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色得房子。 7、Their father prefersthem to be homeearly、

【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳

【英语】高考英语每年必考题:-ever词用法归纳 今天 00:20 来自:文化_腾讯热门博文 | 阅读原文 - 发到微博 - 发给好友 - 收藏 | 更多 作者:高考直通车|来自:文化_腾讯热门博文 高考英语-ever词用法归纳:引导状语从句 本文所说的-ever词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever,whenever, wherever, however 等。由于它们在近几年的高考英语中一直比较热,再加上它用法难度大,所以许多同学对它们的用法一直比较头痛。为此,本文拟对其具体用法作一归纳,以帮助同学们正确把握这些词的用法。欢迎关注微信号80796072,每天为你传递最新高考资讯和提供最新考题! 用于引导状语从句 它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who,which, when, where, how)。如: whatever [Nomatter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。Whoever [Nomatter who] telephones, tell them I’ m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。Whichever[No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。 Whenever [Nomatter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。We found thepeople friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。 However [Nomatter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。Phone mewhen you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。 【三点补充说明】 1. 有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如: 无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。 正:I'll find him, wherever he is. 正:I'll find him, wherever he may be. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 正:Keep calm,whatever happens. 正:Keep calm,whatever may happen. 2. whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。如: Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,他一定要会做饭才行。 3.有时可省略从句中的动词be。如: The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救这座建筑,不管花多大代价。 whatever your argument (is), I shall hold to my decision. 不管你有什么理由,我都坚持我的决定。 I refuse,however favorable the conditions (are). 不管条件如何有利,我都不干。 4. 有时可省略从句中的动词be及其相应的主语。如: I’d rather have a room of my own,however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也不愿意与别人合住一个房间。

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