北京中英文介绍

Beijing 北京

Beijing is the capital of China and a fascinating mixture of the old and new. With an area of 16,808 sq. kilometers, it is today the political, cultural and administrative center of the People's Republic of China which was founded in 1949, the home of more than 13.8 million citizens and the seat of government.

1 北京作为中国的首都是一个新旧交融，魅力无限的地方。今天的北京占地16,808平方公里，是中华人民共和国（建于1949年）的政治、文化和行政管理的中心，是1,380多万北京市民的家园和中央政府的所在地。

2 Beijing has been in existence as a settlement for more than 3,000 years, although the remains of "Peking Man" show that human life existed in this part of China half a million years ago. It has been a center of power under the Mongols, the Ming, the Manchu and now the People's Republic of China for a period spanning almost seven hundred years.

2 尽管“北京人”的遗骨表明早在50万年以前已有人类生存于此，北京作为人类的居住地已超过了3000多年。它是蒙古、明朝、满族直到现在的中华人民共和国的权力中心，跨越了近700年的历史。

3 Being one of the few inland capitals of the world not built on a major river, it owes its long preeminence to its strategic geographical

position. Lying on the northwestern fringe of the Great North China Plain, Beijing serves as a gateway to the Inner Mongolian steppes in the north, the Shanxi plateau in the west and, through the easternmost pass of the Great Wall at Shanhaiguan, to north-east China.

3 作为世界上少数未傍主要河道而建的内陆首都之一，北京将自己长期显赫的历史归功于战略性的地理位置。由于它位于中国华北平原的西北端，北京是向北进入内蒙古大草原，向西进入山西高原和穿过长城最东部的山海关，进入东北的门户。

4 Beijing first achieved prominence during the Warring States Period (476 BC—221 BC), when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Yan and was called Ji (meaning "reeds", because of the marshy nature of the terrain). The Mongolian emperor, Kublai Khan, renamed it Dadu (great capital) when he made it the base for his Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), but the first emperor of the succeeding Ming Dynasty moved his court to Nanjing (Nanking), where it remained until the third emperor returned the royal seat to Beijing.

4 北京第一次繁盛是在战国时期（公元前476-221），那时它是燕国的首都，又称冀（意思是“芦苇”，因为当时四周是沼泽地）。当蒙古皇帝—忽必烈，将元朝（公元后1264）建都于此时，改名为大都（伟大的首都），但是随后明朝的第一位皇帝迁都至南京，直到第三位皇帝时期才又迁到北京。

5 Hence the name, Beijing, meaning "northern capital", was used as opposed to Nanjing, which means "southern capital". Since then, Beijing has always been the capital of the nation, except for a brief period during the civil war in the first half of this century, when Chiang Kai-shek's commanding army again moved the government to Nanjing.

5 北京因此而得名，意指“北部京都”，与南京，即“南部京都”相对。从那以后，北京一直是首都，除了本世纪上半叶，国内战争这段时期，蒋介石执掌军队，将政府迁往了南京。

6 It was from the rostrum in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square that, on October 1, 1949, the late Chairman Mao Zedong formally proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China.

6 1949年10月1日，在天安门城楼上，已故的毛泽东主席正式宣布中华人民共和国的成立。

7 The historic Tian'anmen rostrum is not only the symbolic heart of China, but also the key to Beijing. The whole city radiates out from it —or more exactly, from the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City —the old imperial palace —on the northern side of the square. The original city of Beijing was planned and for a time developed in such a way that the Forbidden City remained at the true center of the capital. Old meets new everywhere in Beijing —the ancient Forbidden City is overlooked by skyscrapers, the famous Great Wall pass north of the city

proper is now surrounded by car parks, the centuries-old observatory stands next to a motor flyover, old court houses are dotted with glittering supermarkets, broad tar-paved avenues are flooded by millions of bicycles, ringing an echo of jingle bells, and damp underground tombs of the bygone emperors are illuminated by electric lighting.

7 具有历史意义的天安门城楼，不仅是中国心脏的象征，更是北京的中心。整座城市由此辐射展开，或者更确切地说，由广场北面辉煌的皇家宫殿，即古老的紫禁城皇宫展开。北京古城把紫禁城作为首都的实质上的中心，并在一段时期内按这种规划进行城市的开发。新旧交汇在北京随处可见——古老的紫禁城仰视座座摩天大厦，位于城市北面著名的八达岭长城环抱于停车场之中，存在数世纪之久的烽火台紧挨着机动车立交桥，古老的四合院点缀着灯火炫目的超市，宽阔的柏油马路汇成了自行车的海洋，铃声此起彼伏，而阴湿的地下帝王陵墓也灯火通明。

上海介绍中英文对照

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北京市旅游景点大全

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北京郊区旅游景点大全

昌平 蟒山国家森林公园 简介位于昌平十三陵水库坝东，距市区约40公里。因其山势起伏如大蟒，故名蟒山，最高峰659米。它是北京面积最大的森林公园，有人工林8000公顷。景区内层峦叠翠，郁郁葱葱，森林覆盖率达86%。公园内有五奇：山上树木品种多；北方最大的石雕大佛；北京最长的登山台阶；北京最高的仿古明塔和彩绘长廊；国内最大的工天池。 地址 交通路线安定门乘912路或西直门乘845路公汽到十三陵水库下车，往北即至。 咨询电话60713818 票价15元 沟崖自然风景区 简介位于昌平区十三陵德胜口水库旁，因沟沟皆崖而得名，主峰1670米，夏天爬沟凉风送爽。沟崖山峦起伏，怪石林立，岭峻崖险，共有22座山峰，9条山脉，8道沟，被称为“九龙叠山”。景区特色是山高、景美、路险、庙多。 地址 交通路线由积水潭地铁站东侧乘345支线到昌平西环南路，换乘沟崖旅游班车直达景区。驾车可从马甸桥上八达岭高速路至昌平环岛向北走110国道有路标。 咨询电话60761481，60761480 票价15元 天龙潭风景区 简介位于昌平区南口镇西北，以龙潭村为中心，响潭水库、龙潭水库、龙潭山庄、龙潭公园及3000亩森林环绕四周。青山叠翠、山泉淙淙、怪石林立、是集垂钓、踏青、登山、野炊等多种休闲活动于一体的旅游区。 地址 交通路线从德胜门乘919路到南口镇或乘345路至昌平东关转乘376路到南口镇汽车站；或从北京北站乘火车至南口转乘汽车直达龙潭寺。驾车可从马甸桥上八达岭高速公路到陈庄出口，一直行驶到南口镇龙潭村。 咨询电话69778314，69777476，69777475 票价 白洋沟风景区 简介位于昌平流村乡，景区地处山前暖带，资源丰富，植被茂盛，环境优美，风景独特。有野菜及名贵野生药材多达百余种，山泉小溪，奇峰异石，各暖夏凉，素有“大自然空调”之美称，是避暑纳凉和休闲度假的绝好去处。风景区内有小华山、青龙潭、窜水峡、罗汉峰、浴仙台、龟龙窥月、烈女崖等27个景点。整个景区分为八大景区：白羊城古迹园林区，摆游垂钓迎宾区、黄土峻岭登山区、石歌水曲抒情区、鱼林寨种养基地、黄楼长城游览区、黄场特种养殖基地、小天山牧场。 地址 交通路线乘345路至昌平，再转乘357路汽车至流村。驾车可从马甸桥上八达岭高速公路在南口镇出口，西行至流村镇往北有路标。咨询电话89771716 票价15元 白虎涧风景区 简介位于昌平区阳坊镇，属太行山余脉，素以“神岭千峰”著称。海拔850米，景区三面环山，东南方向开口，形成了得天独厚的小气候。景区内山石陡峭险峻，奇峰山洞密布；沟谷曲折蜿蜒，怪石林立，其中水泉沟、白龙潭、黑龙潭、困龙潭、映月潭等绝妙无比；形态各异的象形石、番天印、擎天柱、望天吼等，惟妙惟肖。 地址 交通路线乘914路至阳坊下车，再打车直达景区；或乘330路到西小营倒911路阳坊下车。驾车可沿颐阳公路到阳坊，再往白虎涧方

用英语介绍北京

Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Thereafter, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their capital. Therefore, Beijing was famous for "Capital of a thousand years". The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The Summer Palace is a classic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO. However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards. Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijing's life. Tian'anmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing. As Beijing has been confirmed home city of Olympics 2008, the spirit of "green Olympics, scientific Olympics and humanized Olympic" will surely bring more and more changes to Beijing, promote the development of sports and Olympics in China as well as in the world, and strengthen the friendly communications between Chinese and foreign people. The Temple of Heaven was initially built in Yongle year 18 of the Ming Dynasty (in 1420). Situated in the southern part of the city, it covers the total area of 273 hectares. With the additions and rebuild during the Ming, Qing and other Dynasties, this grand set of structures look magnificent and glorious, the dignified environment appears solemn and respectful, it is the place for both Ming and Qing Dynasty's Emperors to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. The northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square, implies "sky is round and earth is square" to better symbolize heaven and earth. The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, dividing the whole Temple into inner and outer areas, with the main structures enclosed in the inner area. The most important constructions are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, the Circular Mound Altar, Imperial Heaven, The Imperial Vault of Heaven, Heaven Kitchen, Long Corridor and so on, as well as the Echo Wall, the Triple-Sound Stone, the Seven-Star Stone and others of historic interest and scenic beauty. The Temple

北京旅游景点的中英文介绍

北京旅游景点的中英文介绍 天安门广场 Tian’an Men Square 故宫 Former Imperial Palace 天坛 Temple of Heaven 地坛 The Temple of Earth 长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Summer Palace 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 雍和宫 Yonghegong Lamasery 卢沟桥 Lugou Bridge 碧云寺 Biyun Temple 潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple 卧佛寺 Wofo Temple 戒台寺 Jietai Temple 法海寺 Fahai Temple 云居寺 Yunju Temple 白云寺 Baiyun Temple 白云观 the White Cloud Taoist Temple 恭王府 Prince Gong’s Mansion 清东陵 Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty 乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity

北海公园 Beihai Park 香山公园 Xiangshan Park 世界公园 Beijing World Park 圆明园遗址 the Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 北京动物园 Beijing Zoo 中华世纪坛 China Century Altar 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities 劳动人民文化宫 Working People's Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆 Beijing Worker's Stadium 革命历史博 物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History

开封城市介绍中英文对照

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北京旅游景点的中英文介绍

北京旅游景点的中英文介绍 天安门广场Tian' an Men Square 故宫Former Imperial Palace 天坛Temple of Heave n 地坛The Temple of Earth 长城the Great Wall 颐和园the Summer Palace 十三陵the Ming Tombs 雍和宫Yon gheg ong Lamasery 卢沟桥Lugou Bridge 碧云寺Biy un Temple 潭柘寺Tan zhe Temple 卧佛寺Wofo Temple 戒台寺Jietai Temple 法海寺Fahai Temple 云居寺Y unju Temple 白云寺Baiy un Temple 白云观the White Cloud Taoist Temple 恭王府Prince Gong' s Mansion 清东陵Easter n Royal Tombs of the Qi ng Dyn asty 乾清宫Palace of Heave nly Purity

香山公园Xia ngsha n Park 世界公园Beijing World Park 圆明园遗址the Ruins of Yuanmin gyua n 北京动物园Beiji ng Zoo 中华世纪坛China Cen tury Altar 故宫博物院the Palace Museum 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nati on alities 劳动人民文化宫Worki ng People's Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆Beiji ng Worker's Stadium 革命历史博物馆the Museum of Revoluti onary History

北京各景点简介

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中国城市中英双语介绍---太原

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北京的英文介绍

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北京名胜古迹用英语表达

天安门及广场Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square 故宫The Palace Museum 天坛The Temple of Heaven 颐和园The Summer Palace 长城The Great Wall (八达岭长城The Great Wall at Badaling 居庸关长城The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass 慕田峪长城The Great Wall at Mutianyu 司马台长城The Great Wall at Simatai) 明十三陵The Ming Tombs 北海公园Beihai Park 雍和宫Yonghegong Larmasery 白云观The White Cloud Taoist Temple

北京孔庙Beijing Confucius Temple 国子监The Imperial College 潭柘寺Tanzhe Temple 圆明园The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 周口店北京猿人遗址Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 中华民族园Chinese Ethnic Culture Park 世界公园Beijing World Park 中华世纪坛China Century Altar The Great Wall The Palace Museum Tian’anmen Rostrum The Great Hall of the People The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

中国15个城市英语介绍

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Chinese city wall. It is based in Xi'an, an ancient capital of China. 钟楼 China's largest and most magnificent building, the best preserved Ming Dynasty architecture. 大雁塔 As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the