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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.

________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.

________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.

________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.

________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).

【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而,他没有灰心。相反,他尽力去达成目标,使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。

B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天,一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩,一个秘密组织,能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。

C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history. 《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。

D.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。

E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。

(1) 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14岁的Tony,最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。

(2) 13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩,上个月腿断了,他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事,故选A。

(3) 15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer. 15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了Taylor Swift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。

(4) 12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12岁的Lucy很具有想象力,喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。

(5)14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表). 14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划

表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议,故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容,然后根据对每个学生的介绍,选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。

2.任务型阅读,每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life?Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

?Mind your meals

Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.

?Exercise and smile

Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.

?Forget and forgive (原谅)

Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

?Also do such things

Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends.Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

(1)根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的,故答案为breakfast。

(2)根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步,take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。

(3)根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来,故答案为busy。

(4)根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情,包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。

(5)根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书,你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文,然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据,保证和原文的信息一致。

3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures(做演讲). His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

(1)Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

(2)What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

(3)When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

(4)What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

(5)Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

【答案】(1)Yes, he was. / Yes.

(2)Math and science.

(3)In 1965.

(4)A Brief History of Time.

(5)China.

5.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

A. B.

C.

D.

E.

【答案】 C;E;A;D;B

6.任务型阅读

(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。

some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

Invite the attention in

Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ________. It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

Beat the brain freeze

Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze! ________. It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ________

Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ________

(2)Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) 【答案】(1)E;C;B;A

(2)Make a speech everyday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

7.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。

In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.

Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.

Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

(1)Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

(2)According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?

(3)Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

(4)How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?

(5)Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?

(6)What can you do by learning a foreign language?

【答案】(1)I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...

(2)Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.

(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

(4)It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.

(5)1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.

(6)We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.

8.阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。

WARNING(警告): Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your hea lth. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a

new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.

Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase(增长)in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.

Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.

Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.

Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.

advice/suggestions;instead

【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意:将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填:harmful

⑵根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。

⑶want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意:苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于 1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是 1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议,根据

suggest doing sth可知填suggests。

⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意:黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填:recommends

⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果,故填results。

⑹because of由于。故填:because

⑺根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意:孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填:easier

⑻根据found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意:他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填:mice

⑼根据Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker. 句意:戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填:advice/ suggestions

⑽根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意:她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of,故填instead。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

9.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施,有些城市有了无障碍设施,但是都被破坏,没有维修,作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施,并且雇人维修,以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。

(1)根据yet her mother follows her without letting her know.可知母亲将这件事保密,secret秘密的,故答案为:secret。

(2)根据The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind.可知这是城市存在的问题,problem问题,问题不止一个,可知此处用复数形式,故答案为:Problems。

(3)根据Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers are sent to move them away,可知无障碍设施不够,并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构,故答案为:neither。

(4)根据In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except,除……之外,故答案为:except。

(5)根据In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people,可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的,简单的,故答案为:easy。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上,观看图表分析问题,根据图表中所缺的内容,仔细阅读短文,从短文中找出和问题相关的细节,确定问题答案。

10.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?________

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.________If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

________

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

________While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是,这四个步骤真的起作用。

B. Hold your pencil right拿好你的铅笔。

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。

D. We will try to learn English well.我们将努力把英语学好。

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。

F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。

(1)根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法,故选A。

(2)根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时,你可以使用带线的纸,可知与线有关,故选F。

(3)根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难,仅仅写慢一些,可知与写慢有关,故选E。

(4)根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔,故选B。

(5)根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。

中考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习题及答案

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