大学英语语法专项练习题及标准答案·

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案·

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大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

一、时态

1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.

A. will have stayed

B. will stay

C. stays

D. has stayed

2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what

I did.

A. ought to have done

B. have to do

C. had to do

D. must do

3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had

D. had just had

4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_______ _ better health.

A. could have enjoyed

B. had enjo yed

C. have been enjoying

D. are enjo ying

5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A. did not sell

B. have not sold

C. had not sold

D. do not sell

6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.

A. finish what I did

B. finis hed what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finished wha t I was doing

7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt

B. was hurt h imself

C. was to hurt himself

D. was hurtin

g himself

8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses _______down.

A. will have been pulled

B. will have pulled

C. will be pulling

D. will be pulled

9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.

A. while he is climbing up

B. while we were climbing up

C. while we climbed up

D. while he climbed up

10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.

A. may have

B. will be having

C. can have had

D. will have had

11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.

A. will object

B. objected

C. must object

D. have objected

12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solu tion to the problem

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. are finding

D. will have found

13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.

A. have hope

B. hope

C. had hoped

D. should hope

14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______

A. are producing

B. are produced

C. produced

D. being produced

15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, i t is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.

A. will replace

B. have replaced

C. replac

e D. replaced

16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of ceme nt in the factory ________by about 10%.

A. will have risen

B. has risen

C. will be rising

D. has been rising

17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.

A. didn't hear

B. hasn’t been hearing

C. has n't heard

D. hadn't heard

18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are bei ng modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenged

20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have

to take the machine apart to put it right.

A. had leaked

B. is leaking

C. leaked

D. has been leaking

21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the

system to recover.

A. has done

B. is to do

C. does

D. is done

22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ _it.

A. didn't have to do

B. wouldn't hav e done

C. mightn't have done

D. mustn't have do ne

23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had alread y left.

A. after

B. by

C. at

D. during

24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too long

A. has been reading

B. had read

C. is reading

D. read

25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of tr aining and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A. have allowed

B. allow

C. allowing

D. allows

26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it ______ _undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventu re as it _______before the West was settled.

A. could

B. would

C. was

D. did

28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.

A. had interrupted

B. would have in terrupted

C. to have interrupted

D. to interrupt

29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and developm ent of electric current that men began to realize the importance a nd possibilities of magnetism.

A. was made

B. would hav e been made

C. has been made

D. had been m ade

30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the ni ght and asked to report what they ________.

A. had just been dreaming

B. have just been dr eaming

C. are just dreaming

D. had just dream t

二、非谓语动词

1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.

A. having been recognized

B. to be recognized

C. recognized

D. being recognized

2. The Viking are believed _______America.

A. to have discovered

B. to discover

C. in discovering

D. to have been disc

overed

3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off

the mountain.

A. to have been

B. to be

C. that it was

D. that it had been

4. \

5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA \ C BAABA

A. not to have been re-elected

B. to be not r e-elected

C. not to be re-elected

D. to have not been re-elected

6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. having informed

D. to have informed

7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the command er.

A. sent

B. to be sent

C. be sent

D. being sent

8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.

A. to driving

B. to have driven

C. to be driving

D. to drive

9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A. that the job is done

B. the job done

C. to have done the job

D. the jo

b that is done

10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows________ __.

A. what to do with

B. how to do

C.

to do with it D. to do it

11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.

A. you tell

B. your telling

C. for you t o have told

D. having told

12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more.

A. To be given

B. Having been given

C. Having given

D. Giving

13. They are considering _________before the prices go up.

A. of buying the house

B. with buying the ho use

C. buying the house

D. to buy the house

14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of lang uages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated

B. to tra nslate

C. to be translated

D. to have been translating

15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared

B. Compare

C. While comparing

D. Comparing

16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. info rmed

D. informing

17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.

A. to have left

B. to be leaving

C. to leave

D. to have been left

19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.

A. working out

B. having worke d out

C. having been worked out

D. to have been wo rked out

20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.

A. which to play with

B. to play with it

C. to play with

D. at which to play

21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to be discussed

D. having been discussed

22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.

A. to be much affected

B. being much af fected

C. having much affected

D. to have been m uch affected

23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated s everal English poets.

A. Having born and educated

B. Born and educa ted

C. Since born and educated

D. To be born and educated

24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.

A. to have completed

B. to have been completed

C. to complete

D. having b een completed

25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and m

e to a summer school.

A. To be accused of

B. Accusing of

C. That he was accused of

D. Accused of

26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a ma

tch without a standard court.

A. objected to having

B. were object to have

C. objected to have

D. were object t o having

27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. to have smoke

28. I appreciate _______ to your home.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. hav ing invited

D. being invited

29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly receiv ed by the audience.

A. having known

B. being known

C. knowin

g D. known

30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. to have improved

D. improved

31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.

A. to be

B. having been

C. being

D. to have been

32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels.

A. dig

B. digging

C. to hav

e dug D. having dig

33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.

A. so that to get not involved

B. so as to get not involved

C. so as not to get involved

D. so that not to get involved

34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.

A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers

B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost

C.50 000 soldiers were lost

D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers

35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.

A. arranging

B. to arrange

C. arran ge

D. arranged

36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ f rom you sometime.

A. hearing

B. to hear

C. having heard

D. to have heard

37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of l ight.

A. handling

B. having handled

C. handled

D. handles

38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a la nguage test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not wanting anyone

B. not to want anyone

C. wanted no one

D. to want no one

40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.

A. to be giving

B. to have given

C. to be given

D. having given

41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into trouble

A. once offering

B. him once offering

C. him t o offer

D. to offer him

42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew

which office room________.

A. to send it to

B. to send it

C. to be sent to

D. to have it sent

43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.

A. being delivered

B. was delivere d

C. be delivered

D. having be en delivered

44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree

A. To become

B. Become

C. One becomes

D. On becoming

45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.

A. to be paid more than a month late

B. to be paid later than mere a month

C. to pay later than a month more

D. to pay late more than a month

46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.

A. scolding

B. to scold

C. having sc olded

D. scolded

47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.

A. to spend

B. to spending

C. of spending

D. spending

48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from h

is father, he decided to sell his watch.

A. not wanted

B. not to want

C. not wanting

D. wanting not

49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.

A. you to keep

B. your keeping

C. that you keep

D. that you will keep

50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined

B. to have been fined

C. being fined

D. to be fined

51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much att ention.

A. Being published

B. Published

C. Publishing

D. To be published

52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not ha ve got in.

A. to close

B. closing

C. to have close

d D. having closed

53. Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.

A. to change

B. changing

C. changed

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大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by

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大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard

大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

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2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

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