四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题(10)

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（10）含答案

Passage A

（2019中考教育类选练）

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in xx, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.

A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

B. throw away lots of food every year.

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.

D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.

2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.

C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3

3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________

A. all Chinese people are generous.

B. Chinese people always waste food.

C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.

D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.

4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.

C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.

5. What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food.

B. Many people die of hungry.

C. Don't be picky about food.

D. Eat all the food you order.

参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A

Passage B

We each have a memory（记忆力）. Th at’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .

A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food

C．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories

2、Everybody learns his mother language .

A．at the age of six B．when he is a small child

C．after he goes to school D．when he can read and write

3、Before a child can speak, he must .

A．read and write B．make sentences

C．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard

4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because

.

A．they have no good memories B．they have no recorders

C．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects

5、Your memory will become better and better .

A．if you have plenty of good food

B．if you do more and more exercises

C．if you do morning exercises every day

D．if you get up early

参考答案1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B

Passage C

It was half past eight in the morning . The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it .

“Hello , who’s that ? ”she asked .

“It’s me ——Peter . ”

Peter was a friend of Mary’s brother , Johnny .

“Oh , hello , Peter . What do you want ? ”said Mary .

“Can I speak to Johnny ? ”

“No , ”said Mary , “you can’t speak to him now . He is busy . He is getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast . Grandmother is combing his hair . Sister is under the table , putting his shoes on . Mother is getting his books and putting them in his schoolbag . Goodbye . I’ve got to go now . I have to hold the door open . The school bus is coming . ”

What do you think of the story ? Are you sometimes like Johnny ? If so , you need to change your habits .

1. It was _______ in the morning when the telephone bell rang .

A. 7:00

B. 7:30

C. 8:30

D. 9:00

2. Peter was Johnny’s ________.

A. father

B. friend

C. uncle

D. teacher

3. What was Johnny doing at the moment ? He was _______.

A. eating his breakfast

B. answering the telephone

C. putting on his shoes

D. holding the door open

4. How many people can you find in the story ?

A. Two.

B. Four .

C. Six .

D. Eight .

参考答案 1. C 2. B 3 A 4. C

Passage D

Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to

show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the

UK.

In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.

Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.

“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.

( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that______.

A. only 13%～22% of women hold STEM jobs now

B. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK

C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects

D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before

( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.

A. 模式思想

B. 错误结果

C. 不同分工

D. 时代特点

( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to______.

A. study science better

B. have brighter careers

C. show they are better than men

D. take an interest in STEM subjects ( )9. Which of the following is right?

A. Girls start to show more interest in STEM in the past.

B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.

C. Girls' interest in engineering and science has also risen.

D. Young women shouldn't be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.

( )10. The passage mainly tells us______.

A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting

B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs

C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than men

D. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before

6～10 C A B C D

Passage E

Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

Stress Test

If you answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways. Their advice is that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.

16. Which of the following is the reason of stress?

A. Changing offices

B. Taking exams.

C. Sleeping badly.

D. Crying often.

17. How do you know you are suffering from stress?

① feel sleepy.② drink much.

③ hide feelings④ find it difficult to relax.

A. ① and ②

B. ② and ③

C. ③ and ④

D. ① and ④

18. The easier ways doctors advise are .

A. exercises

B. laugh and cry

C. music and talking

D. sleeping and eating

19. What can you learn from the passage?

A. For stress, men suffer more than women and the old more than the young.

B. If you answer "Yes" to more than three of these questions, you are with stress.

C. Only some personal problems such as losing lovers could cause stress.

D. Men should cry more often because crying is the natural way to deal with stress.参考答案16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B

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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’　safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.

2019中考英语阅读理解试题

假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris