英语期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料
Unit1
Page 15—16
3 Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words given below. (margin artificial bargain breakthrough innovation storage version judgment)
1) Scientists are striving for a ____________ in cancer research.
2) The decision of the CEO seems to show her lack of political __________.
3) The computer has been programmed to calculate the gross profit __________ on
all sales.
4) This shirt is no doubt a cheaper __________ of the one I saw in another
department store.
5) Under his guidance, a surge of __________ in techniques is on the horizon.
6) He made a satisfactory __________ with them, which helped to establish further cooperation between the two companies.
7) The management should accept the full responsibility for the loss of goods in
__________.
8) It was not until 1884 that the first __________ fibre was made.
Key:
1.breakthrough
2.judgment
3.margin
4.version 5 innovation 6.bargain 7storage 8artificial 5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the
words or phrases given in the brackets.
1).他那不能令人满意的答复促使我又向他提出了一个问题。(prompt... to)
His unsatisfactory reply prompted me to ask him another question.
2) 长期医疗保险和短期医疗保险，哪一项更合算？(a good deal)
Which is a better deal, the long-term medical care insurance or the short-term one?
3) 圣诞节期间，那家超市的货品打5折进行清仓销售。(mark down)
In the Christmas season, the goods in that supermarket were on clearance sale by marking down 50% of their original prices.
6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate
the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.
1）
Any manager of a company that deals with certain products or services successfully is a master of using pricing decoys and reference prices.
(任何经营某些产品或服务非常成功的经理在使用价格诱饵和参考价格方面可谓大师。)
他是一个语言大师，演讲幽默，总能吸引人的注意。
（He is a master of language, and his speech always appeals to people with its humour.）
这本书主要是告诉你如何通过训练来学习成为吉他大师。
（This book mainly tells you how to learn to become a master of guitar through practice.）
2）。
Decoys, in marketing, are products, services, or price points that a business doesn’t really want y ou to take, but rather it is used as a reference to make another product look better.
（在营销中，诱饵是指一个商业公司并不真正想要你接受的产品，服务或者售价，而是被用作一项让另一个产品显得更好看的参照物。）
人不会为条件所困，而会为他对条件的看法所困。
(Man does not suffer from conditions, but rather from the views he takes of them.)
病人情况不但没有好转，反而恶化了。
(The patient was not better but rather became worse.)
3)
Well, compared with a smaller one with fewer features, it suddenly looks great.
(当然，如果与一台尺寸更小，功能更少的电脑相比，它就会突然显得很棒。)
与他的房间相比，我的房间还要小。
（Compared with his room, my room is even smaller.）
同其他大多数人相比，你是如此优秀的一个女孩。
（Compared with most of the others, you are so excellent a girl.）
4）。
You may gladly spend $229 to get a hot media player, thinking it’s a deal compared with the highest-priced version and not blink that you could instead buy a palm computer at the lower price of $199 with more features.
（你就很可能会高高兴兴地花$229美元购买一台热销的媒体播放器，而对于你能够以199美元的更低价格购买一部具有更多功能的掌上电脑，你就连眼睛都不会眨一下。）
乔治很想逃离她，但他还是让她坐进了自己的车并把她送回了家。
（George wanted very much to run away from her, but instead he took her in his car and drove her home.）
她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。
(She didn’t answer me, but instead, she asked me another question.)
Page 10
4 Translate the following product prospectus into English.
“甘美”系列优质绿茶选用高山早春嫩芽为原料，生产工艺考究（exquisite），产品形美色绿，气味芬芳，味道甘美（mellow）。本品具有明显的提神（refreshing）功效，是老少皆宜的饮品，该产品被誉为理想的纯天然绿色饮品（beverage）和健康饮品。
Key:
The high-quality “Ganmei” green tea series is made from young and tender tea leaves picked on high mountains in early spring. The leaves are processed with exquisite technology. This series of tea is fine in shape, green in colour, fragrant in smell, and mellow in taste. For its remarkably refreshing effects, it provides a healthy drink for both the old and the young. It has been well received as an
ideal natural green drink as well as a wholesome beverage.
Unit 3
Page 56—58
3 Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words and
expressions given belo w.
(secure ，argue ，proceed ，assume，at risk ，authority，protection ，password ，go up sharply，access)
1).Some experts _________ that one-on-one instruction helps children learn effectively.
2) The public is entitled to know how much of their wallet is ______________ in the banking world.
3) We should _____________ shelter for wild animals that could be attacked and killed.
4) The best way of reporting news is not just to quote the words of __________ figures.
5) The web gives its users ______________ to world-class communication tools and worldwide markets.
6) As a developing country, China is shouldering the challenging task of
economic development and environment ___________ .
7) The costs of retirement will ____________ as the number of the aged
increases in the coming decades.
8) Shall we _____________ with the planned investment?
9) Business plans often ___________ that it is easy to gain a share of a large or
fast-growing market.
10) The safest _____________ are usually a combination of letters and numbers,
which are at least 8 bits long.
(Key:1 argue 2 at risk 3. secure 4. authority 5 access 6. protection 7. go up sharply
8. proceed 9. assume 10. passwords)
5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the
words or phrases given in brackets.
1）当进口产品时，我们必须考虑我们的支付能力。(take into consideration)
We must take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.
2) 食品安全与民生紧密相关。(security)
Food security is closely connected with people’s livelihood.
3) 他们在法庭上对控诉进行了非常成功的辩护。(defence)
In the court, they made a very successful defence against the charges.
4) 这种游戏特别受年轻人的欢迎。(popular with)
The game is especially popular with young people.
5) 在那个紧要关头，他不顾一切地冲了上去。(throw caution to the wind)
At that critical moment, he rushed forward and threw caution to the wind.
6) 在经济学上，通货膨胀意味着货物和服务的市场价格猛烈增长。(go up sharply)
In economics, inflation means the market prices of goods and services will
go up sharply
6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate
the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.
1)
A password is your first defense against hackers, so make sure all your mobile payment applications are protected by one. (密码是你防范黑客的第一道屏障，因此要确保你所有的手机支付程序都有密码保护。)
我们应确保这种个人攻击永远不再发生。
（We should make sure that this kind of personal attack never happens again.）
我们必须一起行动，确保我们的环境正得到改善。
（We need to take action together to make sure that our environment is being improved）
2).
Steer clear of obvious passwords, such as your birth date or the word “password”.
(要避免使用明显易猜的密码，例如你的生日或“password”这个词。)
他的医生警告他要主动戒酒。
（He is warned to steer clear of alcohol.）
那个公园好像不安全，孩子们不应该去那里。
（Kids should steer clear of that park, as it doesn’t seem safe there.）
3.
With the value of mobile transactions expected to grow to $245 billion globally by 2014, plenty of money is at stake. (到2014年，全球的手机交易预计将增至2450美元，届时大量资金将面临风险。)
千万人的安全受到了威胁。
（The safety of thousands of people is at stake.）
当真理受到威胁时，我们将坚持我们的立场。
（We’ll stand on our ground when truth is at stake）.
4).
It is a trend expected to go up sharply in 2011 as cyber criminals catch up with the latest mobile technologies
（随着网络犯罪不断赶上最新的手机技术，估计在2011年这种趋势还会急剧上升。）
至于科学，我们应当尽最大努力赶上世界最高水平。
（As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world’s top level.）
要在大学里取得成功，我们必须在学业和社会工作两方面跟上其他同学。
（To achieve success in the university, we should catch up with other students in both academic study and social work.）5）
The good news is, using your phone as a “mobile wallet” is largely considered safe.
（好消息是：大多数人们认为把手机当做“移动钱包”使用是相当安全的。）
英语作为主要的网络语言，其使用地位有可能下降。
（Using English as the major Internet language will probably decline in the future.）
你知道他们用什么作为备用能源吗？
{Do you know what they use as their backup source of energy}
Unit 4
Page 77-80
3 Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words and expressions given below. (maximization, measure ,value as , respect ,obstacle, native, shrink , diverse , interact with , raise )
1) Even if we are in a difficult time, we will not __________ from our responsibility.
2) Africa is the most racially __________ region in the world.
3) All creatures on the earth are interdependent on each other: they __________
one another in some ways.
4) The parents’ obligation to __________ their kids does not go as far as depriving
their children of social practice.
5) With hard work any __________ can be overcome.
6) Zhang is a Chongqing __________, and you may consult him about the local
specialties.
7) In the market-driven economy, the company aims at the __________ of utility
and benefits.
8) To study a phenomenon properly, researchers must first have a way to
__________ it.
9) Another argument in favour of the author __________ him __________a great
novelist.
10) They wouldn’t behave so cruelly if they __________ life.
Key: 1 shrink 2 diverse 3 interact with 4 raise 5 obstacle 6 native 7 maximization 8measure
9 valued…as 10.respected
5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the
words or phrases given in the brackets.
1)我们的谈话仅仅围绕与文化差异有关的事。(encompass)
Our conversation merely encompassed the things relating to cultural differences.
2) 我试图一口气读完整本小说。(in one sitting)
I tried to read the whole novel in one sitting.
3) 当她对约翰更了解以后，她比以往任何时候都更加爱他。(more than ever)
She loved him more than ever when she got to know John better.
4) 在面试期间，许多求职者会很紧张，会结结巴巴用词不当。(stumble over)
During the interview, many job applicants would get nervous and stumble over their word context.
5) 许多公司宁愿要更便宜的电脑，而不是功能更强的电脑。(rather than)
Many companies would prefer cheaper computers rather than more powerful ones.
6) 在跨文化交际中，深刻了解西方文化的多样性是必不可少的。(diversity)
A thorough understanding of the diversity of Western culture is a must in
cross-cultural communication.
6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate
the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.
1)
Collectivist cultures, on the other hand, value employees who work well in groups and have loyalty toward other employees as well as their company.
(然而，集体主义文化则以能在团队中好好工作并且忠实于公司以及同事来评价员工。)
我们既把重点放在战略性投资上，又注重经济回报。
（We focused on strategic investment as well as financial return.）
每个人都有权单独地或与他人共同地拥有财产。
（Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.）
2）
Diversity is a concept that counters discrimination and embraces the inclusion of people with various experiences and backgrounds such as education and culture.
（多样性是一种理念,它反对歧视，包容有不同经历和背景的人，例如有不同教育程度和文化的人）
我们讨论的都是有关教育和气候变化这样的问题。
（Our discussions were all about issues such as education and climate change.）
像慢跑这样的运动会有助于你健康地生活。
（Certain sports, such as jogging, can help you lead a healthy life.）
3）
How about the 69 people who would practice a religion other than Christianity?
What viewers obtain from television is no other than second-hand experience
（有69人的宗教信仰并不是基督教，这又会如何呢？）
除英国外，您还打算在其他国家发放生产许可证吗？
（Do you intend to grant manufacturing licenses in countries other than the UK?）
谈论工作以外的话题永远是接近某个人的最佳方式。
（It’s always best to approach someone by speaking about something other than work.）
4）
Whether they’re your coworkers, friends, or clients, it’s always important to be courteous, respectful, and inviting to others.
（无论他们是你的同事，朋友还是客户，你都要以礼待人，尊重他们和热情友好。）
所有物质，不论是固体、液体还是气体，都是由原子组成的。
（All substances are made of atoms, whether it is solid, liquid or gas.）
不管你喜欢还是讨厌，在美国没有一个城市能像这个城市一样。
（Whether you like it or hate it, there is no other city like this one in the US.）
5）
The English language is infamous for its grammatical complexities, and even native English speakers sometimes stumble over correct spelling and word context.
（英语因其语法复杂而臭名昭著，即使以英语为母语的人有时也会在拼写和单词用法上出错。）
有些电影明星因他们在银幕外的行为而声名狼藉。
（Some movie stars are infamous for their behaviour off-screen.）
他因为残忍和大规模屠杀敌人而臭名昭著。
（He was infamous for his cruelty and for the mass executions of his enemy.）
6）
It’s important to remember when interactin g with people from different cultures, not to stereotype them based on your former experiences with their culture.
（重要的是要记住，在与来自不同文化背景的人打交道时，不要因为你以前体验过他们的文化，就对他们产生固定的看法。）
所有这些都将基于员工的满意度来实施，这是我们长期的目标。
（All these will be implemented based on the employees’ s atisfaction, which is our long-term goal.）
我认为我们评价一个人必须以其对工作的态度为基础。
（I think our evaluation of a person must be based on his attitude to work.）
7).
To help you interact with people from other cultures successfully, I have listed the following helpful tips from my years of training practice.
(为了帮助你与其他文化背景的人成功地进行交流，我根据多年培训实践得出经验，列出了如下一些有用的指导。)
一些食物会与药物相互发生作用，可能有益也可能有害。
（Some foods interact with medicine in ways that may be helpful or harmful.）
父母应该常和孩子沟通, 以便了解孩子们的好恶。
（Parents should communicate with their chi ldren so that they can be aware of their children’s likes and dislikes.）Page 72
3 Write an invitation for academic conference according to the Chinese given below.
请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家
Dr. Robert White写一封邀请函，邀请他于今年10月光临该校讲学，并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请。
收信人地址：State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260
Key:
Chongqing College of Applied Technology
P.R. China
May 10, 2011
Dr. Robert White
State University of New York
685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260
USA
Dear Dr. White,
I am pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture
is well known, I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture
in October this year. Architecture has always been the top priority
at Chongqing College of Applied Technology, and I would be honoured
to have you speak to us.
I sincerely hope you could give us a favourable reply at your earliest
convenience.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Yong
Wang Yong
Dean of the Architecture Department
Unit5
Page 100—102
3Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words given below.
icon,milestone,present,symbolize ,commercial,amuse,soar,nutrition,charming,romantic 1)As clouds cleared for unseasonable sunny days, the temperature __________
to 80°F.
2) The invention of the wheel was a __________ in the history of mankind.
3) The repetition of the same __________ on television is something we have to bear every night.
4) A balanced diet provides enough __________ for your body.
5) The boys __________ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
6) She was so __________ that everyone was attracted to her immediately.
7) To install the software, please double-click the setup __________.
8) The chairperson __________ the gold cup to the youngest winner in the history
of the game.
9) She has a dreamy __________ nature and believes in all fascinating fairy tales.
10) The flower __________ the poet’s love.
Key:1 soared 2milestone 3 commercial 4 nutrition 5amused 6 charming 7icon
8presented 9romantic 10symbolizes
5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the
words or phrases given in the brackets.
1) 上学期王钢表现出色，被授予优秀学生的称号。(performance; award)
Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.
2) 同学们在教师节给老师做了一张贺卡，以表示对老师过去一年工作的感谢。(symbolize)
On Teachers’ Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.
3) 孩子们听了关于那只猫的故事都笑了起来。(amuse)
The children were amused by the story about the cat.
4) 连续几个晴天, 气温骤然升高。(soar)
The continual sunny days made the temperature soar sharply.
5) 饭后散步有助于消化。(promote; digestion)
Walking after dinner promotes digestion.
6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the
Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.
1).
What moms have recognized about Elsie for the past six decades are the fresh daisies around her neck.
（在过去的60年中，母亲们最认同爱而西的却是挂在她脖子上的那串新鲜的雏菊.）
雷锋无私的品质赢得了人们的爱戴。
(What people admire about Lei Feng is his selflessness.)
我们目前做生意所欠缺的就是诚信（credibility）。
(What we lack currently when doing business is credibility.)
2)
Since her birth 60 years ago, Elsie has been synonymous with dairy products that families can trust to deliver wholesome nutrition, great taste and freshness.
(自从她60年前诞生之日起，爱而西一直就是各个家庭可以信赖的奶制品的同义词---滋补，美味加新鲜)
自从公牛队（Bulls）第三次赢得冠军，乔丹（Michael Jordan）就成为NBA的代名词。
(Since the Bulls won their third championship, Michael Jordan has been synonymous with the NBA.)
自从他的事迹被宣传（publicize）后，孔繁森就几乎成了杰出党员的代名词。
(Since his story was publicized, Kong Fansen has almost been synonymous with the outstanding Party member.)
3）
It began when I first set my eyes on her at the 1939 World’s Fair in New York.
（1939年在纽约的世界博览会上第一次看她时，我就迷上了她。）
当第一次尝试毒品（drug）后，他的不幸生活就开始了。
（His misery in life began when he first tried the drugs.）
当第一次接触画笔，他的传奇一生就开始了。
（His romantic life began when he first touched a painting brush.）
4）。
The ads were so successful that they began appearing in newspapers.
（由于广告非常成功，许多报纸也予以登载。）
这部电影非常精彩，我还想再欣赏一次。
（The film was so wonderful that I wanted to enjoy it again.）
我们被他的描述深深打动了，打算到丽江去旅游。
（We were so attracted by his description that we were planning to travel on Lijiang.）
5）。
Even today, her daisy chain necklace symbolizes dairy freshness to moms throughout the country.
（即使是今天，她脖子上的那串雏菊花环对全国的母亲来说仍然是新鲜奶制品的象征。）
直到今天，玫瑰仍然象征着爱情。
（Even today, a bunch of roses symbolizes love.）
直到今天，战争仍然象征着毁灭。
（Even today, war symbolizes destruction.）
Unit 6
Page 122-125
3 Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given below, changing the form
if necessary.
financial ，provide ,damage ,level, result from,guard against,on a large scale
enter into ,result in ,compare to
1).People from disaster prevention organizations __________ food for the hungry
children in the flooded area.
2) The students __________ a piece of ground so that they could play football on it.
3) Any public demonstration ____________ should obtain the permission of the city authorities.
4) Countless facts have proved that acting before thinking usually __________ failure.
5) Many computer software corporations are experiencing a __________ crisis to some extent.
6) Their houses were seriously __________ in the civil war.
7) This homework is easy __________ that assigned to us yesterday.
8) The accident in which two people were seriously injured __________
careless driving.
9) All baby bottles and other utensils should be sterilized to __________
Infection.
10) Our shop has __________ a contract with a clothing firm that they will supply 100 T-shirts every week.
Key:
1 provided
2 leveled 3. on a large scale 4. results in 5. financial 6. damaged
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f9747302.html,pared to 8 resulted from 9 guard against 10. entered into
5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.
1).这几家公司签署了一项新的协议。(enter into)
These companies entered into a new agreement.
2) 一家大规模生产移动电话的公司已经建立。(on a large scale)
A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale.
3) 这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。(result in)
This accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
4) 我们最好将房子投保火险。(against)
We’d better insure the house against fire.
5) 因不经心造成的任何损坏须由借用者赔偿。(result from)
Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
6 Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.
1).
The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance.
(防范重大经济损失的最好办法是购买保险。)
预防蛀牙(tooth decay) 的最佳办法是每天刷牙。
（The best way to guard against tooth decay is through brushing teeth every day. ）
预防传染的最佳办法是注射疫苗(vaccination) 。
The best way to guard against infection is through vaccination.
2）
The purpose of insurance is to provide protection against financial losses at a reasonable cost.
（保险的目的是以合理的代价为经济损失提供保险。）
本书旨在介绍工程学的基本知识。
（The purpose of the book is to introduce the basic knowledge of engineering.）
本次比赛的目的是为大学生提供展示自己技能和知识的舞台。
(The purpose of the competition is to provide university students with a stage to demonstrate their skills and knowledge. )
3）
This is possible only when the cost of insurance is shared by many people who face a similar risk.
(保险只有当保险费由许多面临相同风险的人共同分担时，才成为可能。)
这只有在轮子停止转动时才有可能。
（This is possible only when the wheels stop turning. ）
只有当天气晴好时这才可能。
（This is possible only when the weather is fine.）
4）.
However, the kinds of insurance protection that most people buy can be divided into 4 broad groups: property insurance, liability insurance, life insurance, and health insurance.
(不过大多数人购买的保险,在广义上分为四类：财产保险，责任保险，人寿保险和健康保险。)
就经济而言，国家可分为两种：发达国家和发展中国家。
（In terms of economy, nations can be divided into two groups: developed countries and developing countries. ）
这张饼可分为5份，让每人有一份。
（The pie can be divided into five pieces so that everyone gets a piece. ）
5）。
Liability insurance protects against financial losses resulting from injuries to other persons or damage to their property.
（责任险是为投保人经济损失提供的保险，这种经济损失是起因于给他人造成伤害或者给他们的财产造成损失。）
我们应尽量减少因粗心大意而造成的错误。
（We should try our best to reduce the mistakes resulting from carelessness. ）
他们正在评估这次空难造成的损失。
（They are assessing the loss resulting from the air crash.）
Page 115—116
3 Complete the following letter based on the letter body given in Chinese.
企业航运公司的客货班轮定期运送我们的照相机到澳大利亚。请问贵公司能否为这些货运签发一切险保险单？如果可以则按什么条款签发？如果我们承诺定期按月装运，你们能否给我们特别保险费率？
盼早复！
Key:
East China Hitech Co. Ltd.
108# Huaihai Road, Shanghai, P.R.C.
March 18, 2011
Dear Sir or Madam,
We regularly (1) ship consignments of cameras to Australia by both passenger and cargo liners of the Enterprise Shipping Line. Will you please tell us whether (2) _you can issue an all-risks policy for these shipments and, if so, on what terms. In particular we wish to know whether (3) _you can issue a special rate in return for the promise of (4) _regular monthly shipments
(5)We look forward to hearing from you very soon
Faithfully yours,
Huang Yi
Huang Yi
4 Write a letter (body) based on the information given below.
事由：请求回函为货运保险（一切险）报价
保险金额：50 000英镑
保单类别：不定额保险单(open policy)
货物种类：电子产品
航运公司：Manchester Liners Ltd.
发货港：Manchester and Liverpool
目的港：Atlantic ports in Canada and the United States
货运开始日期：2011年5月31日
Key:
Please quote your rate for an all-risks open policy for ￡50 000 to cover shipments of electronic products by Manchester Liners Ltd., from Manchester and Liverpool to Atlantic ports in Canada and the United States.
As shipments are due to begin on May 31, 2011, please send us your quotation by return as soon as possible.
Unit 7
Page 147
3 Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and expressions given below.
diverse,flourish, reveal，encompass ，innovative，dwell on，
in pursuit of ，dedicated，critical，let go of
1) The next two weeks will be __________ for the company’s sales.
2) The courses will __________ physics, chemistry and biology.
3) Research __________ that the author was a hermit while alive.
4) Stop __________ this subject and tell us something more interesting.
5) The twins have __________ interests, but they have one thing in common:
they both are avid stamp collectors.
6) The child suddenly __________ the man’s hand and ran across the street.
7) She is very much __________ to her work, for which she often gets recognized
by awards from her company.
8) He has gone to America __________ his dream of fame and success.
9) They adopted __________ techniques to improve the packing of the goods.
10) Our company ________________ since the chief engineer joined us.
Key:
1 critical
2 encompass
3 has revealed 4. dwelling on 5, diverse 6. let go of
7. dedicated 8. in pursuit of 9. innovative 10.has been flourishing
5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the
phrases given in the brackets.
1) 他们试图离开营地，但被大雪困住了。(attempt to do)
They attempted to leave the camp but were stuck in the heavy snow.
2) 由于车速太快而引发的交通事故在不断增加。(due to; on the increase)
Traffic accidents due to fast-driving are on the increase.
3) 他们在相同的环境下长大，因此在举止上有许多共同点。(have... in common)
They grew up in the same environment, so their behaviour had much in common.
4) 和山区的孩子们相比，我们就幸运多了，能有机会使用计算机。(in contrast to)
In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to computers.
5) 我们对她过于繁琐地讲述她过去的荣誉感到厌烦。(dwell on)
We were bored at hearing her dwelling so much on her past glories.
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大学英语期末复习题.doc
第一部分：交际用语 1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ____ (C： Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don^ feel well ) 2、? Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- __ (B： I'm glad you like it.) 3、- How are you, Bob?- _____ , Ted. ( B： Fm fine. Thank you.) 4、? Thanks for your help.- __ . ( A： My pleasure ) 5^ - Hello, Tm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____ . (C： call me Charles ) - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ (A： No, thanks.) 7、- Whafs the problem with your bike?- ___ ( C： Nothing serious.) 8* - Paul, ____ ?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother? (B： who's talking over there ) 9、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___ , and how are you? ( B： Hm, not too bad ) 10^ - Thafs a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ ?( A： Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday ) 11 > - What are you majoring in?- ___ ( C： Mathematics.) 12、________________________________________ - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _______________________________________ ( C： No. Only a couple of days.) 13、Must I take a taxi?- No, you ____ ? You can take a car. ( D： don't have to ) 14^ — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— _?( A： Fm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting ) 15、~ May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ ?(C： By all means ) 第二部分：阅读理解 Passage 1 We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners?"Yes蔦you may say、H but what arc good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?” People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves .If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong? Here arc some examples of the things that a well-mannered person docs or docs not do. He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them? He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue .In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing .If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse mc H or "I'm sorry". He says ”please" when making a request, and "thank you M when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated? He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much
英语期末复习(整理)
1.It is impossible that old prejudices and hostilities should longer exist, while such an instrument has been created for the exchange of thought between all the nations of the earth. im possible … longer/while/such an instrument 译文：在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后，那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。” 2.However, although the Internet is still young enough to inspire idealism, it has also been around long enough to test whether the prophets can be right. young enough to …long enough to…/be around: be existing 译文：然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。 3.The idea is that improved communications will reduce misunderstandings and avert conflict. 译文：他的理念是改进了的通信手段将减少误解；避免冲突。 4.Home computers are becoming part of the fabric of everyday life, and are increasingly left switched on all the time. 译文：家用电脑正在成为日常生活结构中的一部分，而且其中越来越多的电脑始终处于开机状态。 5.The construction of vast ”server farms”----warehouses full of computers and their attendant cooling systems----has contributed to the overloading of the electrical power network that has caused brown-outs in Silicon Valley. “server farms”: metaphor→ an implied/implicit comparison contributed to: increase, improve 译文：建设好的一些规模宏大的“服务器场区”--- 摆满计算机及其辅助冷却设备的库房--- 已经导致电力网络的超负荷运转，这种状况已经引起了硅谷地区的用电紧张。 6.What about the belief that the Internet will reduce inequality? According to a study carried out by America’s Department of Commerce, households with annual incomes above $75,000 are more than 20 times as likely to have Internet access as the poorest households. according to/carried out/more than 20 times as likely to have Internet /access as…: … 20 times more likely to have … than… 译文：美国商业部的一项研究表明：年收入在7.5万美元以上的家庭与最贫困的家庭相比，前者上网率是后者的20倍还多。 7.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it: the
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Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
人教版七年级英语上册期末复习资料大全【最新整理】
人教版七年级英语上册复习资料 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi 。例如： （1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! （2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？ Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说？ ↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jacket quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）Bob : K- E-Y . （拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型： Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色。 三、1、不定冠词a 与an 的区别 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。例如 a pen 一支钢笔；an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书an hour 一小时 a “u”一个字母“u”an orange一个橙子；； 2、指示代词this 与that 的区别
大学英语期末复习资料
My husband is in the hospital with cancer and has been seriously ill for a month. He was always 1. slender , but he has lost a lot of weight. I find myself2. astonished that I hardly recognize him. Now, his yellow skin hangs 3.loosely on his skeleton, as he lies there unaware. A machine next to the bed records his slow 4. pulse . I have sat here waiting for some 5. hint of life—a finger movement, anything—but there is never any change. Time seems to stand still and I feel my own pulse 6. quicken and hear my own breathing. Doctors and nurses come in and out at 7. intervals and look at his charts. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we become 8. aware that this is a special moment for us. I know that he would want me to be bold and show strength as he always had. He is the man who 9. volunteered at countless community associations while he himself was ill. He is a man with 10. responsibility who never needed a calendar to remember a friend or relative's birthday or our anniversary. It is my duty to show how proud I am to have been a part of this great man's life. Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when all necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job. In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that quality people, individuals who are highly able to teach, will not do it if they are not offered enough money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers 1. In the author's opinion, the job of a teacher ___D_____. A. is done best by family members B. is too complex for most people C. is free of rules . D. is important for society 2. The cause for the new job of "teacher" was _____B___. A. the increased importance of labor B. the need for specialists C. the strict rules of the government D. the increased number of children in school 3. According to the writer, ___A_____ is on the increase nowadays. A. a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselves B. a need for teachers to teach responsibility to students
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