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在本句中，需要注意的一个知识点：在英文表示某一种商店的短语中，shop这个词往往可以省略，如文中的the butcher′s 其实就是the butcher′s shop的省略，另外像文中的the greengrocer′s 其实就是 the greengrocer′s shop 的省略，另外的例子还有the hairdresse r′s (shop )等等，shop 的省略不影响句义，就是一种表达的习惯。 2、how is jimmy today?吉米今天怎么样？ 在本句中我们继续复习关于询问人或事物状况的几个重要的句型： How is/are+主语、、、怎么样？例： How are you today?你今天可好？ How is Tom today?汤姆今天可好？ 另外What is the matter with、、、？经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如： What is the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了啊？ What is the matter with this bike? 这辆自行车怎么了啊？ What is the matter with the book? 这本书怎么了？ 3、Was he absent from school last week? 上周他没上学吧？

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本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,所以应该选d. 6. b 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相对应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then 都有"到那时为止"的意思,都能够用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到当前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)能够用于过去完成时,所以b是答案. 7. c 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相对应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去实行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c. 8. a 前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同. a. conscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的，有知识的)，c. sensitive to(对……敏感的)， d. sensible about(对……觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a. 9. c