文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)

考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)

考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)
考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)

A

1.adept adopt adapt

adept [?'dept]

?adj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of

irritating(['iriteiti?] adj. 刺激的;气人的;

使愤怒的) people.

n. 内行;老手

adopt [?'d?pt]

vt.收养采取;采用;正式通过

?vi. 过继;采取

?They adopted our methods.

正式通过;采纳

The resolution ([,rez?'lu:??n]n. 分辨率;

决议;解决;决心)was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.

adapt [?'d?pt]

vt.使适应;使适合

?vi. 适应

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

When he moved to Canada, the children

adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptive

adopted [?'d?ptid]

adj.被收养的,被采纳的

an adopted child

an adopted advice

adoptive [?'d?ptiv]

adj.收养(孩子)的;采用的;有收养关系的

an adoptive mother

3.averse adverse

?averse [?'v?:s]

adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的;反对的;不愿意的

I am not averse to a dance party and a

good mean after a week's hard work.

The minister (n. 部长;大臣;牧师)

is averse to/from flattery(['fl?t?ri]n. 谄媚;

奉承;恭维话).

?adverse ['?dv?:s]

adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的

an adverse decision

Adverse circumstances (n. 环境,情况;

事件;境遇)compelled (vt. 强迫,

迫使;强使发生)him to close his business.

4 affection affectation

affection [?'fek??n]

n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

There is no romance([r?u'm?ns])in the world now, no real affection.

affectation [,?fek'tei??n]

n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

Give up all affectation. What is natural is

best.

放下所有的矫柔造作,自然的是最好的。

I t is an affectation, indeed, not very

common among merchants, and very few

words need be employed in dissuading

[di'sweid] them from it.

?事实上,这种装模作样的神态在商人中间并不普遍,用不着多费唇吞去劝阻他们。

5.altitude latitude longitude

multitude attitude aptitude

altitude ['?ltitju:d]

n.(海拔)高度

At high altitudes of Tibet (西藏)it is

difficult to breathe.

高处

The plane flew at an altitude of 20000

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a3129392.html,titude ['l?titju:d]

n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)

Individual American politicians [,p?li'ti??n] have great latitude to propose new laws

longitude ['l?nd?itju:d]

n.经度, 经线

?Hence, the receiver would solve three equations for three unknowns: longitude,

latitude and altitude.

因此,接收器以三个方程式解出了三个未知数:经度、纬度与高度

multitude ['m?lti,tju:d]

n.多数, 群众

But ratings can cover a multitude of sins.

但是投资等级也能涵盖众多过失.

An angry multitude collected in the street.

attitude ['?titju:d]

n.姿势;态度

People's attitude towards the skyscrapers

varies widely. vary ['vε?ri]

?看法;意见

What is the Municipal([mju:'nisip?l] adj. 市

政的,市的;地方自治的) Authority's ([?:'θ?r?ti] n. 权威;权力;当局)attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

What's the authorities' attitude towards

this discord(['disk?:d] n. 不和;不调和;嘈杂声)?

aptitude ['?ptitju:d]

n.能力;才能;天资

A wonderful example is Abraham Lincoln, who had zero interest and zero aptitude in being a farmer like his father, Thomas.

6.angle angel

angle ['??ɡl]

n.角;角度

a right angle

角落;墙角;棱角

观点;看法;看问题的角度

to consider all angles of the question

The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.

vt.

转动一个角度

to angle a camera

带成见地描述(某事)

He angles his reports to please his editor

in chief.

vi. 钓鱼;谋取

He is keen on angling.

(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angel ['eind??l]

n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announce denounce renounce pro nounce

announce [?'nauns]

vt.通告;发表;宣布,宣告

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.

denounce [di'nauns]

vt.揭发;告发;斥责

?Union leaders too have queued [kju:] up(排队等侯) to denounce the reforms.([ri'f?:m] n. 改革,改良;改正)

?renounce [ri'nauns]

vt.正式放弃

He renounced his claim to the property.

(['pr?p?ti] n. 性质,性能;财产;所有权)宣布断绝关系

He renounced his religion.

pronounce [pr?u'nauns]

vt., vi.发音;发出…音

How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?

宣称;宣告;断言

The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.(['f?:d??ri] n.伪造;伪造罪;伪

造物)

The priest pronounced them man and wife.

Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.

(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判

The judge pronounced sentence on the

prisoner.

?8. annual annul

annual ['?nju?l]

adj.每年的;一年一次的

an annual event

When annual income is forced to exceed

annual expenditure [iks'pendit??], the result

may well be misery.(['miz?ri] n. 痛苦,悲

惨;不幸;穷困;苦恼)

annul [?'n?l]

vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)

We must do what we can to annul this

rash ([r??] adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的)offer(n. 提议;出价;意图;) the bishop has made to Mr. Quiverful.

我们非得尽可能把主教对奎瓦富先生作

出的那个性急的提议取消

9.apposite opposite

apposite ['?p?uzit]

adj.适当的The reporter hadn't mentioned Jesse Jackson, but Mr. Clinton somehow felt it apposite to refer to him anyway.

?记者在采访中并未提及杰西?杰克逊,但克林顿先生认为无论如何涉及到他都应该是理所当然的。

opposite ['?p?zit]

adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的,

对等的, 对应的

prep.1. 在…的对面,对着2.与…联袂

合演

opposite the church

n.相反的事物

Sucre cuts open the water pipe to make a

hole on the opposite side of the same size.

10 appraise apprise praise

appraise [?'preiz]

vt.评估,评价,鉴定

An employer should be able to appraise

ability and character.

?apprise [?'praiz]

vt.通知;告知

She was apprised of our arrival.

The secretary came to apprise us that the

erection ([i'rek??n] n. 直立;装配;安装;

建筑物;勃起)of the monster (adj. 巨大的,庞大的)machine had been successfully completed.

praise [preiz]

vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂

She praised her daughter's hard work.

11.apprehensive comprehensive

apprehensive [,?pri'hensiv]

adj.忧虑的;担心的

apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv]

adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的

The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

12 argument augment

argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt]

n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~

(for,against), 意见

But during an argument, my sense of humor is the first thing to go

augment [?:ɡ'ment]

vt., vi.增大;增加

The best ways to augment brain function

might not involve drugs or cell implants

but lifestyle changes

?增强脑功能最好的方法也许不是药物或细胞移植,而是生活型态的改变。

13.

ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe

ascribe [?'skraib]

vt.归因于, 归咎于

?They ascribed courage to me for

something I did out of sheer([?i?] adj. 绝对的) panic(['p?nik] n. 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌).

由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事,他们认为我很有勇气。

describe [di'skraib]

vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容

v.描述

The rainbow described an arc in the sky.

prescribe [pris'kraib]

vt., vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定

The law prescribes what should be done.

What punishment does the law prescribe

for corruption?( [k?'r?p??n]贪污,腐败;

堕落)

The doctor prescribed total abstinence.

(['?bstin?ns]禁戒)

subscribe [s?b'skraib]

vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助

订购(报纸、杂志等)

(常与to连用)同意,赞同

I subscribe to many Japanese magazines

and newspapers.

?will not subscribe to popular fallacies (fallacy ['f?leisi] n. 谬论,谬误)

inscribe [in'skraib]

vt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the

textbook.

(常与to连用)题名

This book I inscribe to my old

comrades-in-arms(老战友)['k?mridZ].

proscribe [pr?us'kraib]

vt.禁止;剥夺……的公权

The sale of narcotics ([nɑ:'k?tik]麻醉剂,致幻毒品)is proscribed by law

14. assent ascent

assent [?'sent]

vi.(常与to连用)同意

I fully assent to your plan.

ascent [?'sent]

n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登,

上坡路

But some new evidence has been added to the ascent of man, and that is always

welcome.

15 dissent descent decent

?dissent [di'sent]

vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;

意见不一致

He and I dissented from each other in

choosing a suitable candidate. ['k?ndideit] n.

候选人,候补者;应试者

descent [di'sent]

n.下降;下滑;降下;下来

血统;遗传

He traces his descent from an old Norman family.

decent ['di:s?nt]

adj体面的合适的

?The best argument is that, having

committed to building a decent state in

Afghanistan [?f'ɡ?nist?n], the west has a moral ['m?r?l] obligation [,?bli'ɡei??n] to

keep going.最有说服力的论据是,既然承诺在阿富汗建立一个像样的国家,西方就背负着信守承诺的道德义务。

16.

assume resume consume presume

assume [?'sju:m]

vt.假定;假设

I assume you always get up at the same

time.

采用;承担

to assume new duties

resume [ri'zju:m]

n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历

vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复

Mary, do I have your resume?

“I don't mean to say we're perfect,”he

resumed

我的意思并不是说我们是完美无缺的,”他接着说。

consume

vt., vi.吃,喝, 挥霍

消耗;消费;花费

His old car consumed much gasoline ['ɡ

?s?li:n].

毁灭;烧毁; 耗尽

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.

When the anger starts to consume you,

you've held onto it for too long

presume [pri'zju:m]vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为

I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.

You must presume no such thing.

当作;姑且认为

If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.

(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant(仆人) ought not to presume. (与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability ([ri,lai?'bil?ti] n. 可靠性)of such sources(来源).

17 avocation vocation vacation avocation [,?v?u'kei??n]

n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好

Dance, then, is a great avocation for you. vocation [v?u'kei??n]

n.职业;行业

天职;使命

am hunger for a long vocation.

vacation [v?'kei??n]

n.假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.

18 authentic authoritative

authentic [?:'θentik]

adj真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:

an authentic account(账目;解释)by an eyewitness(['ai,witnis]目击证人).

真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:

an authentic medieval([,midi'i:v?l]中世纪的;老式的)sword.

一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative [?:'θ?rit?tiv]

adj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:

an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.

权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:

an authoritative account of the revolution. 专断的:行使权力的;命令的:

the captain's authoritative manner.

19 adjoin adjacent adjourn adjoin [?'d??in]

vt.毗连;临近;贴近

Our house adjoins theirs.

adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]

adj.(与to连用)

相邻的,邻近的

Two edges are adjacent if they have exactly one common end vertex(顶点)

adjourn [?'d??:n]

vt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停

The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.

20admire admiral

admire [?d'mai?]

v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕

He much admires your poems.

admiral ['?dm?r?l]

n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰

The admiral visits the ships under his command by helicopter

21adore adorn

adore [?'d?:]

vt.崇拜

敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢

He adores the cinema.

She adores going to the volleyball ma tch.

adorn [?'d?:n]

vt.装饰

She likes to adorn herself with jewels.

增加…的重要性或吸引力

He tried to adorn his story with a lot of

lies

22. appliance applicant application

appliance [?'plai?ns]

n.用具, 器具

I expect it will be well into spring before

the appliance is complete.

?我猜想,等到这个装置完成,春天可能已经过了一半。

applicant ['?plik?nt]

n.申请者, 请求者

What kind of person makes the ideal

applicant? (理想中的申请者)

application

n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

Jack gives his application letter to the

Music Club

These simple methods possess a certain

elasticity [,el?s'tis?ti] as to their practical

application 这些简单的方法在实际应用时都具有一定的弹性。

23 alley ally

alley ['?li]

n.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

The Green Alley program also uses recycled materials.

ally ['?lai]

v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟

n.同盟国, 支持者

Turkey is a key ally in a region where America has too few.

?土耳其是美国在中东地区为数不多的关键盟友之一。

24 accession access assess

accession [?k'se??n]

n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加

The accession of 100 new students

overcrowded the middle school

access ['?kses]

n.通路, 访问, 入门

vt.存取, 接近

The other major requirement in a

marketing program is assessing access to your target market.

assess [?'ses]

vt. 评定;估价;对…征税

B

1.bull bully

bull [bul]

n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人胡扯;废话

bully

vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱

He's always bullying smaller boys.

2.bandage bondage

bandage ['b?ndid?] n 绷带

bondage['b?ndid?] n 奴役,束缚

He is in bondage to his ambition(n. 野心,雄心;抱负)

3.bread bead

bread n 面包

bead [bi:d]

n.珠子;念珠;滴

vi.形成珠状,起泡

vt.用珠装饰;使成串珠状

Her forehead was beaded with sweat.

4.bump dump jump hump lump p lump pump

bump [b?mp]

n.撞击, 肿块

v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸

He bumped his arm against the desk.

dump

vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸

n.堆存处

?They dump surplus(['s?:pl?s] n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩adj. 剩余的;过剩的)goods abroad jump

n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳

vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃

vi.跳跃, 暴涨

hump [h?mp]

n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘

v.(使)隆起, 弓起

So does he have a hump and a hairpiece? ?他驼背?既驼背又带假发?

lump [l?mp]

n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人

vt.使成块状, 混在一起.

The artist started with a big lump of clay [klei]粘土

plump [pl?mp]

adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的

vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起

vi.变丰满, 鼓起

The baby is plump and very cute [kju:t].可爱pump [p?mp]

n.泵, 抽水机

vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸

5.beach breach bleach

beach [bi:t?]

n.海滨;湖滨;河滩

The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien ['?mbi:?n]安必恩(美国产的一种安眠药)

breach [bri:t?]

n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contract 合同的违约

Your company is in breach of the contract.bleach [bli:t?]

vt., vi.使变白

Did you bleach this tablecloth?

bead [bi:d] n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷

He went out through the bead curtain(幕,窗帘,帘)

6.bride bribe

bride[braid] n 新娘

bribe[braib]n vt 贿赂

I cannot accept your bribe.

The employee [,empl?i'i: ]tried to bribe her boss.

boom broom

boom[bu:m] n.v 繁荣兴旺;使兴旺;发隆隆声

So can we expect a credit(信用;贷款)boom in Germany?

broom[bru:m]n 扫帚

Bright blows the broom on the brook's bare brown banks

?布赖特吹动在小溪旁棕色土地上的扫帚。?bloom [blu:m]

n. 花;青春;旺盛

vt. 使开花;使茂盛

vi. 开花;茂盛

Romance is beginning to bloom

buffet buffer

buffet ['b?fit]

n.餐具柜, 小卖部;自助;殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗

Please set it on the buffet.

buffer['b?f?]

?n.[计] 缓冲区;缓冲器,[车辆] 减震器 vt 缓冲、缓和

India has long been influential [,influ'en??l]

in Nepal, which it regards as a buffer

against China.

印度一直影响着尼泊尔,它也正是以此减轻来自中国的压力。

C

1. censor censure

censor ['sens?]

n.检查员

vt.检查, 审查

Two scenes [si:n] were cut by the censor.

有两个镜头被审查员剪掉了。

censure ['sen??]

v.责难

n.责难

I deserve (应受,应得)neither such praise

nor such censure .

2. cession session

cession ['se??n]

n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权

?Third-party states have no title to object to cession.第三国无权反对割让。

session ['se??n]

n.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.全会批准了调查委员会的报告

学期;大学的学期

3. clash crush crash

clash [kl??]

n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触

the clash of weapons

clash of interests

a clash with the police

I failed to go to her wedding because it

clashed with my examination.

战斗

It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline(['b?:d?lain])边界线

again before dawn.([d?:n]黎明破晓)

vi., vt.冲突

The enemy armies clashed.

(事情)在时间上相冲突

It's a pity the two concerts clash.

(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调

This shirt clashes with your trousers.

crush [kr??]

vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎

挤压;塞

to crush one's way through the crowd

破坏;镇压;压服

to crush all opposition

crash [kr??]

n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台

The heavy box landed crash on his foot ?Is it about to crash?

是不是即将要崩溃?

4. classic classical

classic ['kl?sik]

n.杰作, 名著

adj.第一流的,最优秀的,经典的,典型的

Her beauty has been the eternal classic

classical ['kl?sik?l]

adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的

?n.古典音乐

5. clench clinch

clench [klent?]

vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was

operated on.

紧握;抓牢

The girl clenched her money in her hand.

clinch [klint?]

vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住

把(木头)钉牢在一起

确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同

The two companies clinched the deal

quickly.

The offer of more money clinched it for

her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.

6.coarse hoarse roar

coarse [k?:s]

adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的

(表面)不光滑的;粗织的

coarse cloth

粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的

coarse talk

hoarse [h?:s]

adj.嘶哑的

His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.

roar [r?:]

n.

吼声;咆哮声

the roar of an angry lion

The lion gave a loud roar.

7. canvass canvas

canvas ['k?nv?s]

n.粗帆布

一块油画布

The young artist showed me his recent canvases.

canvass ['k?nv?s]

n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱

vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论

vi.游说, 拉选票

He visited Spain [spein] to canvass Spanish ['sp?ni?] opinion.

8. cannon canon

cannon ['k?n?n]

n.加农炮;大炮

canon. ['k?n?n]

教规,宗教法规

One of its first tasks was to outline a fixed canon.

canoe [k?'nu:]

9. credible credulous

credible ['kred?bl]

adj.可信的;可靠的

So far, there is only one credible proposal.

credulous ['kredjul?s]

adj.

轻信别人的

She was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much money.

10 continual continuous

continual [k?n'tinju?l]

adj.

over and over again; regular but

interrupted;

连续的

Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. ['traifl] n. 琐事

Society at all times developes through

continual contradictions [,k?ntr?'dik??n]矛盾

continuous [k?n'tinju?s]

adj. 不断的

continuing without stopping ;ceaseless

continuous rain all day

7.collide collude

collide [k?'laid]

vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞

The two trains collided.

冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)

collude [k?'lu:d]

vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)

?This may prevent the two to collude with mutually(['mju:t?u?li]adv. 互相地;互助),forms the fat. 这样可以阻止二者相互勾结,形成脂肪

8. comment commend

comment ['k?ment]

n.注释, 评论, 意见

vi.注释, 评论(on )

"No comment" is a comment commend [k?'mend]

vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

commend all those who are graduating today

9. compel expel propel repel compel [k?m'pel]

vt.强迫, 迫使

?Can they compel obedience [?u'bi:di?ns](n.

顺从;服从;遵守)from us?

?他们能迫使我们屈服吗?

?expel [ik'spel]

vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:

expel an invader. [in'veid?](n. 侵略者;侵入物)排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:

被迫离开;把…除名:

expelled the student from college for

cheating.See Synonyms at eject

?

propel [pr?u'pel]

vt.推进,推动

驱策

They use oars [?:z]浆to propel boats

repel [ri'pel]

vt.击退;逐退

to repel an attack

使厌恶;使反感

His accent ['?ks?nt]口音repels me.

10 contemporary temporary

contemporary [k?n'temp?r?ri]

n.同时代的人

adj.当代的, 同时代的

This play is the image of contemporary urban life.

temporary ['temp?r?ri]

adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性

11. contemptuous contemptible

contemptuous [k?n'temptju?s]

adj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的

a contemptuous look

He is contemptuous of my small car

contemptible [k?n'tempt?bl]

adj.卑劣的

It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher! It was a contemptible trick [trik]诡计,骗局to tell lies and play on an old friend! 12 confer infer refer prefer defer confer [k?n'f?:]

vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠

与, 协议

v.协商, 交换意见(on)

The engineers and technicians [tek'ni??n]

技师,技术员are still conferring on the unexpected accident.

infer [in'f?:]

vt.推断;推知;推论

to infer an unknown fact from a known fact

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.

refer [ri'f?:

vt., vi.(常与to 连用)

涉及;提到

针对;有关

The new law does not refer to farm land. 提交;交付

The shop referred the complaint

([k?m'pleint]抱怨,诉苦)to the manufacturers.([,m?nju'f?kt??r?] 制造商)

prefer [pri'f?:]

vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿

to prefer coffee to tea

Which of these two dresses do you prefer?

defer [di'f?:] vt.推迟;延期

vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从

Do you always defer to your parents

wishes?

13. consequent subsequent

consequent ['k?nsi,kw?nt]

adj.作为结果的

n. 结果

Trade depression(贸易萧条)was

consequent on economic crisis

subsequent ['s?bsikw?nt]

adj.随后的,后来的;继起的

It is what will happen in the subsequent

years that is worrying the industry

14 conventional convenient

conventional [k?n'ven??n?l]

adj.

惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的

?But in 1977 a startling discovery

challenged conventional wisdom about

life's fragility([fr?'d?iliti] n. 脆弱;易碎性;虚弱)and, perhaps, its origins.

?convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt]

adj.便利的, 方便的? A more convenient notation ([n?u'tei??n]n.

符号;注释)will now be given.

15. confidant confidante confident

confidential

confidant [,k?nfi'd?nt]

n.知己男友

close friend or confidant .

confidante [,k?nfi'd?nt]

n.知己的女友

Music was my only confidante for awhile confident ['k?nfid?nt]

adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的

Peter is confident of winning the post(邮件,岗位)as the assistant([?'sist?nt]

助手)to the managing director(总经理).

confidential [,k?nfi'den??l]

adj.机密的;秘密的

a confidential order

参与机密的;视为心腹的

a confidential secretary

16. convert divert invert revert

reverse

convert [k?n'v?:t]

vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换

to convert an old house into a new .

That building has been converted into a

school.

兑换

I want to convert some Hong Kong

dollars into American dollars.

改变信仰、党派或意见等

She managed to convert him to her

opinion.

?divert [di'v?:t]

vt.转向;转移

A ditch([dit?]沟渠) diverted water from the

stream into the fields.

Traffic was ordered to divert to another

road because of the repair of the main

road.

The government is planning to divert the

river to supply water to the town.

A loud noise from the street diverted my

attention.

invert [in'v?:t]

vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置

The little boy caught the insect (['insekt] n.

昆虫;卑鄙的人)by inverting the cup over it.

revert [ri'v?:t]

vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)

(财产等)归复,归还

I wonder if we could revert to what you

were saying earlier。

reverse [ri'v?:s]

vt.倒退;倒转

He reversed the car.

翻转

She reversed the paper.

改变;使成相反的东西

He reversed the judgment and set the

prisoner free after all.

17 counsel consul council

counsel ['kauns?l]

n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师

vt.

劝告, 忠告

He held counsel(征求某人意见)with his teacher.

Good counsel never comes too late。

consul ['k?ns?l]

n.领事

?He is a consul general.他是总领事。

?

council ['kauns?l]

n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子

18 conscious conscientious

conscious ['k?n??s]

adj.有意识的;神志清醒的

He is hurt but still conscious.

了解的;察觉的

She was not conscious of his presence in

the room.

刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:

a conscious insult([in's?lt] 侮辱);

made a conscious effort to speak more

clearly。

conscientious [,k?n?i'en??s]

adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的

a conscientious piece of work

Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.

19 cosmic comic

cosmic ['k?zmik]

adj.宇宙的(等于cosmical)

Cosmic rays

comic ['k?mik]

n.滑稽演员

adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的

? A comic scene follows by way of relief ([ri'li:f] n. 减轻,解除;救济;安慰).

20 commerce commence

commerce ['k?m?:s]

n.商业?Two grocery(['ɡr?us?ri] n. 食品杂货店)shops and the general store(综合商店)are the sum total of local commerce.

commence k?'mens]

v.开始, 着手

How did the idea for this collection

commence?

It is expected the changes will commence in the first quarter of 2010

21 complexion complex

complexion [k?m'plek??n]

n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面

?vt. 使增添色彩

That color suit my complexion.

complex ['k?mpleks]

adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的

Your body is a complex network of

systems.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a3129392.html,pulsive compulsory

compulsive [k?m'p?lsiv]

adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的

One who has a compulsive and

unrelenting([,?nri'lenti?]不屈不挠的;不松懈的)need to work

compulsory [k?m'p?ls?ri]

adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的

Which subjects are compulsory in your

department?

D

1. decease disease

decease [di'si:s]

n. vi.死亡

The general's decease left the army

without a leader.

disease [di'zi:z]

n.疾病, 弊病

Flood waters carry disease bacteria

(b?k'ti?ri?]细菌)

2. definite definitive

definite 'definit]

adj.明确的, 一定的

Meeting the speaker is a definite plus

与发言人见面是一定需要的。

definitive [di'finitiv]

adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的What is definitive success?

He disagreed, but he didn't say anything definitive

3. desert dessert

desert ['dez?t]

n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过

adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的

vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑

vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差

The search was desert when night came dessert [di'z?:t]

n.

餐后甜点

How about some dessert, Chen

4. desirable desirous

desirable [di'zai?r?bl]

adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的

It is most desirable that he should attend the conference(会议).

desirous [di'zai?r?s]

adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的The young man is desirous of success. 5. diary dairy

diary ['dai?ri]

n.日记

【强烈推荐】最新英语四级高频词汇700个

最新英语四级高频词汇700个 每天掌握30个词汇,一个月轻松过四级。 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a3129392.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a3129392.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.oppose vt..反对,反抗 59. expose vt. 暴露,显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥,一看 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

小学语文易混淆形近字大全

小学语文易混淆形近字大全 导读:本文小学语文易混淆形近字大全,来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考. 篇一 1、拾人牙____平等互____(A.慧B.惠) 2、天网______心____意懒(A.恢B.灰) 3、惊____失措张____失措(A.慌B.皇) 4、马革____尸食不____腹(A.裹B.果) 5、____然冰释____然一新(A.涣B.焕) 6、____家欢乐____盘托出(A.合B.和) 7、引____高歌不卑不____(A.吭B.亢) 8、粉身碎____悬梁刺____(A.骨B.股) 9、事必____亲洗耳____听(A.恭B.躬) 10、天翻地____山重水____(A.覆B.复) 11、风____鹤唳谈笑风____(A.声B.生) 12、礼____往来无____光荣(A.上B.尚) 篇二 1、胜____在握开____有益(A.卷B.券) 2、能____能伸委____求全(A.屈B.曲) 3、____山绿水山____水秀(A.清B.青) 4、出____制胜出____不意(A.奇B.其) 5、欢呼____跃声名____起(A.雀B.鹊)

6、____心而论____恃天险(A.凭B.平) 7、语无____次美____美奂(A.伦B.轮) 8、____力同心____穿阴谋(A.戳B.戮) 9、凤毛____角____次栉比(A.鳞B.麟) 10、黄____美梦偷____换柱(A.粱B.梁) 11、妙语____珠珠____璧合(A.连B.联) 12、火中取____沧海一____(A.栗B.粟)篇三 1、鼎____相助三足鼎____(A.力B.立) 2、身体____行____行节约(A.力B.厉) 3、再接再________精图治(A.励B.厉) 4、入情入____鞭辟入____(A.理B.里) 5、书声___________上口(A.朗B.琅) 6、____尾工程____竽充数(A.烂B.滥) 7、水____不通一____千里(A.泄B.泻) 8、____迹可疑____迹无定(A.行B.形) 9、发人深____如梦初____(A.省B.醒) 10、长____短叹____寒问暖(A.嘘B.吁) 11、头晕目____华丽____目(A.眩B.炫) 12、____费心机____自尊大(A.妄B.枉) 13、____过饰非____过则喜(A.文B.闻) 14、好高____远趋之若____(A.鹜B.骛)

初中及高中英语易混词汇辨析1

疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中,我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句,老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的,都表示“无论……”,但是两者究竟有什么区别呢?是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢?今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词:whenever, wherever, however (1)疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例: Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析: Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例: The quality will be the same, whichever(=no matter which)of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。 分析: Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。 归纳: 简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。 (2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例: Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.(正确) Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析: Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二)

2016考研英语超难易混词汇辨析(二) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。而考研英语知识运用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。凯程教育为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够助广大考生一臂之力。 1、alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline这一组动词都有“减少,减轻”的意思。 alleviatev.在痛苦方面的减轻,缓和。 E.g.Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain. 如今,减轻背部疼痛可以有许多方法。 diminishv.指因为不断消耗,在数量方面缓慢减少,也指在素质或者价值的下降。 E.g.We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。 reducev.指人为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。 E.g.The plan is designed to reduce some of the company's mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。 decreasev.指数量上的减少;力量或者强度的减弱。 E.g.His interest in this subject gradually decreases.他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减退。 declinev. (数目、价格、比率)下降;谢绝,婉言推辞;衰退,衰落。 E.g.Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter. 第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了1.3% 2、allocate, separate, detach, divide这一组动词都有“分开”的意思。 allocatev.分配,把……拨给。 E.g.Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently. 地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。

大学英语四六级易混淆词汇

大学英语四六级考试听力易混淆词汇总结 四六级听力考试中易混淆的词汇总起来说有以下四种情况: 第一,发音非常接近,甚至完全相同,容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。如1)quite 相当quiet 安静地。 第二,有些词汇,不仅互相之间发音相似或相同,拼写也很接近,容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。如5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记,以及89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位 第三,对于一些发音特殊的词汇,考生总是记不住其正确发音,比如suite这个单词,很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同,因而在听力中发生理解错误。 第四,有些单词,发音,拼写都接近,而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处,因此在听力理解时难度极大,如86) extend 延伸(时间或长度) extent 长度 以下是对听力中易混淆词汇的总结。 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式 23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳 28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1:pronounce 发.......音,pronunciation 发音 2:hard adj.& adv. 硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3:change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下 5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj. 困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的 6:different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7:important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9:distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10:appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外貌 11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12:expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14:pass v.经过,通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17:quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18:affect v.影响effect n.结果,影响effort n.努力 19:dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20:costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22:steal (stole,stolen)v.偷steel n.钢 23:decide v.决定decision n.决定 24:discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25:express v.表达expression n.表达 26:invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27:imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28:organize v.组织organization n.组织 29:communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30:operate v.操作operation n.交流 31:create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32:attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33:translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34:celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35:pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36:invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37:produce v.制造production n.制造 38:introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39:tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

高考英语 151个易混单词

2012高考英语 151个易混单词 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

教你辨析:考研英语超难易混词汇(一)

教你辨析:考研英语超难易混词汇(一) 在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守” abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 E.g. Hurricanes are uncommon in England. 飓风在英国非常罕见。 E.g. That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 E.g. We couldn't understand her disordered presentation. 我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish“取消,除掉” abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 E.g. The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒税。

初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词{pronunciation n.发音 pronounce v.发……音 {hard adj.&adv.硬的;辛苦地 hardly adv.(频度副词)几乎不 {chance n.机会 change v.改变 {fell v.动词fall的过去式 feel v. (感官动词)感觉,感到 ※注意:fall—fell v.落下feel—felt v.感觉 {sleepy adj.困倦的 asleep adj.睡着的 ※注意:fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到疲倦 {different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点 {except prep.除…之外 expect v.期望,要求 ※注意:besides 的意思是“除……外还有”,except的意思是“不包括在内”。 {though adv. & conj.尽管;虽然 through adv.&prep.从一边到另一边;穿过 {another pron.再一;又一 other adj.其他的,另外的 ※注意:others是指“另外的人(或物)”,是一个名词,相当于“other+n.”;the other 是指“(两个中)另一个;其余的”;the others是指“其余的人(或物)”,相当于“the other+n.”。{pass v.经过,通过;传递;考试及格 past adj. 过去的(pass的过去分词) ※注意:pass—passed—passed/past {sometimes有时 some times几次 {sometime某个时候 some time一段时间

易混形似字、同音字辨析(1)

易混形似字、同音字辨析(1) 基础试题 2009-09-27 1341 易混形似字、同音字辨析 “辨”与“辩” “辨”与“辩”同音,字义相近,有时可以通用,是容易混淆的同音字。 “辨”是辨别、分辨的意思,如辨认、辨析、思辨、辨正、明辨是非等。“辩”是辩论、辩解的意思,如分辩、争辩、辩驳、辩护、辩证、辩解等。“辩”中间是“言”字,表示与“说、论”有关。而“辨”是分辨,不一定“辩”和“论”。 “辨白”与“辩白”,“辨正”与“辩正”,“辨证”与“辩证”可以通用,但某些专业术语却不能通用,如中医“辨证论治”“辨证施治”的“辨证”不能误为“辩证”。上述词汇在使用时,最好注意体会词义上的细微差别,根据不同的上下文正确使用。 “采”与“彩” “采”与“彩”这两个同音字,字义有明显区别,不能混淆。书报刊上常常“采”与“彩”不分,造成用词错误,如把“光彩”写成“光采”,“喝彩”写成“喝采”,“风采”写成“风彩”等等。 要区别“采”与“彩”,关键在于辨清这两个同音字的字义。“采”主要表示人的容貌、姿态、神情和精神境界,如神采、风采、文采、神采奕奕、风采动人、无精打采、兴高采烈等。“彩”则主要表示颜色,在与颜色有关的词里,都用“彩”,如色彩、彩云、彩虹、五彩缤纷等。“剪彩”“张灯结彩”中的“彩”都指彩色的丝绸之类;“彩礼”指订婚用的各色财物。“彩”有时不表现色彩,如精彩、多姿多彩,是表示出色、多样的意思。还有“喝彩”表示称赞、夸奖的欢呼声:“挂彩”表示负伤流血:“彩排”表示演员化装排练,这些词中的“彩”都不直接表示颜色。“光彩”本意表示颜色、光泽,后常用来表示光荣的意思。

“长”与“常” “长”与“常”音相同,且都可表示时间长,因此书报刊上经常出现混用的现象。 “长”指两点之间距离长,与“短”相对,既指时间也指空间。如长河、长途、长空、长年、长 期、长跑、长篇、长卷、长寿、长眠、长逝等,都是指时间或空间“长”的意思。而擅长、一技之长、长于书画等,是表示特长、长处和优点。 “常”却不与“短”相对,它对时间长的表示是:时常、经常、常常。如常来常往、常受表扬,表示时常;常备不懈、常川往来,表示经常。主持日常工作的,如常务副市长,日常即经常。这里要注意,“常年”与“长年”的词义和用法的不同,应加以区别。“常年”指终年、长期,如山顶常年积雪、解放军常年驻守边疆。而“长年”常与“累月”组成词组,长年累月表示经历很多岁月。 “词”与“辞” “词”与“辞”这两个字音同义近,有时可以通用,但并非所有语境中都可以通用,也应加以辨析,区别使用。如词典与辞典,词讼与辞讼均通用,按首选词型,应用前者。辞赋与词赋,辞令与词令,辞章与词章,辞藻与词藻亦通用,按首选词型,应用前者。词调、词法、词锋、词根、词汇、词话、词句、词类、词牌、词语、词曲、词人、词素、词尾、词性、词序、词义、词韵、词组、词缀等,不能用“辞”。辞别、辞呈、辞费、辞工、辞年、辞色、辞书、辞岁、辞职、辞退、辞行、辞谢、辞灶等,也不能用“词”。成语如义正词严、词不达意、理屈词穷、陈词滥调等,也都用词”。 “趁”与“乘” “趁”与“乘”是书报刊上容易混淆的近音字,它们的字义有区别,但也有相近处。 “趁”意为利用时间、机会,如趁早、趁便、趁手、趁势、趁热打铁、趁火打劫等。方言为富有、拥有意,如趁钱;也作追赶解,如趁逐。“乘”表示在数与数之间或其他运算对象间进行乘法运算,如乘除、乘法、乘方,亦指佛教的派别,如大乘、小乘。除上述两层意思外,主要还指用交通工具或牲畜代替步行,如乘车、乘船。“乘”也可解释为利用机会,如乘机、乘隙、乘兴、乘虚而入、乘人之危、乘风破浪。这两个近音字都可表示利用机会的意思,使用时就要仔细辨别,用“趁”还是“乘”。 “淳”与“醇”

高中英语易混淆词辨析

一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析:1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害,destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏,而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断,干扰”的意思,在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关,这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的, 将要死的”;dead是“(已)死的”;late是“已故的”之意,往往指有一定社会地位之人,是死的委婉表达方式;deadly意思是“致命的”,只能修饰物,不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾,但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离;length则是指一般事物的长度;way 虽然也表示路程,但是指抽象的路,没有个体的数量单位;space是抽象名词,意为“空间”,与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”,wear与have… on表示状态,而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外,还可以表示“戴首饰;带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服,而是somebody,由somebody 做主语,构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳

四级考试常见易混淆词语归纳 advice (n.) 忠告,建议 advise ( v. ) 向……建议,忠告 adapt (v.) 适应,适合;改编,改写 adopt (v.) 采纳,通过;收养 affect (v.) 影响;感动 effect (n.) (v.) 影响,作用,结果;效果;产生,招致 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 解,角度;方面;观点 all together (短语)一起,一道 altogether (adv.) 全部地,完全;总共;总之 assure 使放心,使确信;保证,担保;保险 ensure ( v. ) 确保,保证 insure (v.) 保险,给……保险;保证 注:assure强调"肯定地保证,试图使人相信",常用于assure sb. of sth.或assure sb.that(从句)中,在当"保证得到、保险"讲时,等于ensure 和insure。 ensure的意思是肯定、确信某事,常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that结构中。insure最主要的意思是"保险,投保"。 clash (v.) 碰撞;(n.) 碰撞声 crash 摔坏;坠毁;失败; (n.) 失败,瓦解;爆炸声,撞击声 comprise (v.) 包括,包含,构成 compose (v.) 组成,构成;创作 试比较: The United States comprises 50 states.(包括) The committee comprise seven members.(由……组成) Our party is composed of teachers and students.(由……组成) Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(由……构成) compliment (v.) 称赞,恭维;( n. ) 问好,致意,赞扬 complement (v.) 补充;( n. ) 补语 consciousness (n.) 意识,觉悟,自觉 conscience (n.) 良心,良知 considerable (adj.) 相当大(多)的,可观的;值得考虑的 considerate (adj.) 考虑周到的,体谅人的

100组易混淆的英语词汇

100组易混淆的英语词汇 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如: A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad. board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?) finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词

百组最易混淆的音近形近字

百组最易混淆的音近形近字 1.和____可亲暮____沉沉(A.蔼B.霭) 2.独占____头桀____不逊(A.骜B.鳌) 3.____道而行____道而驰(A.倍B.背) 4.作____上观完____归赵(A.璧B.壁) 5.脉____微弱赤____上阵(A.搏B.膊) 6.____海桑田白云____狗(A.苍B.沧) 7.万古____青冬夏____青(A.长B.常) 8.寥若____星良____美景(A.辰B.晨) 9.薪火相____ 相辅相____(A.承B.成) 10.马到____功计日____功(A.程B.成) 11.一张一____ 风____电掣(A.弛B.驰) 12.以逸____劳越俎____庖(A.代B.待) 13.层见____出花样____出(A.叠B.迭) 14.连篇累___ 买____还珠(A.椟B.牍) 15.____过难关暗____陈仓(A.渡B.度) 16.腐化____落陨石____落(A.坠B.堕) 17.要言不____ ___文缛节(A.烦B.繁) 18.____然成章 ____短流长(A.蜚B.斐) 19.因噎____食煞____苦心(A.废B.费) 20.鬼____神工破____沉舟(A.釜B.斧) 21.天翻地____ 山重水____(A.覆B.复)22.事必____亲洗耳____听(A.恭B.躬) 23.粉身碎____ 悬梁刺____(A.骨B.股) 24.马革____尸食不____腹(A.果B.裹) 25.引____高歌不卑不____(A.吭B.亢) 26.____家欢乐____盘托出(A.和B.合) 27.____然冰释____然一新(A.涣B.焕) 28.惊____失措张____失措(A.皇B.慌) 29.天网______ 心____意懒(A.恢B.灰) 30.拾人牙____ 平等互____(A.惠B.慧) 31.____待解决____需处理(A.亟B.急) 32.____往不咎____往开来(A.继B.既) 33.唇枪舌____ 明枪暗____(A.剑B.箭) 34.名____利锁李代桃____(A.僵B.缰) 35.____揉造作____生惯养(A.矫B.娇) 36.开源____流大江____流(A.截B.节) 37.触____生情时过____迁(A.景B.境) 38.不____而走大相____庭(A.径B.胫) 39.____占鹊巢饮____止渴(A.鸠B.鸩) 40.能源____缺功亏一____(A.篑B.匮) 41.____尾工程____竽充数(A.烂B.滥) 42.书声______ ______上口(A.朗B.琅)

大学英语四级高频词汇大全

四级高频词汇 以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容,各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。 我认为四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组 我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a3129392.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档