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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?

—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.

—You must be very happy to receive it.

A．who B．whom C．which D．what

3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.

A．what B．how C．that D．why

4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life i s shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what

5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

-- We will. Miss Chen.

A．which

B．whom

C．who

D．whose

6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.

A．that B．it C．which D．what

7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.

A．which B．whose C．who

8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.

A．who B．where C．which

9．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．Who

10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.

--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.

A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit

C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring

11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.

A．who B．whose C．what D．that

12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?

—Yes, he’s my grandfather.

A．whom B．whose C．who D．which

13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___

A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．— Do you know the boy over there?

— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.

A．which B．what C．who D．whose

15．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.

A．that B．who C．what D．whom 16．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what B．that C．who D．whom 17．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.

A．who B．whose C．why D．where

18．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.

— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.

A．whom B．who C．what D．which 19．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.

A．that B．whom C．whose D．what

20．Do you like the music that you relaxed?

A．make B．making C．makes

21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.

A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 22．—What kind of music do you like？

—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）

A．which B．who C．that

23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.

A．they B．who C．which D．/

24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he

25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.

A．who B．where C．what D．which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你听说过Junko Tabei吗？——是的，她是第一个成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。考查定语从句。who用来指人；whom用来指人，宾格；which用来指物；that既可以指人，也可以指物。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词woman是人，在句中作主语，而且前面有the first限制，所以只能选择that，故答案选D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。

A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；

B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；

C. which关系词，先行词指物；

D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。

考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。

【点睛】

关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。

本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。5．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。

本题考查定语从句。依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。 (2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。(3) 主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：郎平是中国女排的教练，他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。

考查定语从句引导词。which指代物；whose指代某人的；who指代人，根据led the girls to win the gold medal …，可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who，故C。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。

考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。

例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.

This is the book (which) you are looking for.

9．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。

考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。

本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗？——是的，他是我的祖父。

whom谁，who的宾格形式；whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。 is talking to our head teacher作man的定语，先行词是man，关系词作主语，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when，why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选who。13．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。

考查定语从句关系词及非谓语动词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that 定语从句

关系词，先行词指人或指物；whose定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做定语。先行词是the cartoon是物，关系词用that或which，排除C；短语make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；排除AB.，根据题意，故选D。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的吗？哦，那是我表弟贾斯珀。

考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不是定语从句的关系词；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中做定语，根据句意理解及句子结构可知，句中先行词是the one，指代的是前句中的the boy，所以先行词指人，在从句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that。本题中重点要知道the one先行词指的是人，所以要选择指代人的

关系词，做主语所以用的是who。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。

考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单

词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。

考查定语从句先行词。who是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人；whose是定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中做定语；why是定语从句的关系副词，表示原因；where是定语从句的关系副词，表示地点。musicians是先行词指人，关系词用who引导，在定语从句中做主语，根据题意，故选A。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。

考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

考查定语从句。that指人/物，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；what不可以引导定语从句，可引导名词性从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the animals指物，用于从句中作主语。故选A。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？

考查谓语动词。本句是定语从句，先行词是music，第三人称单数，关系代词that在定语从句中做主语，可知定语从句的谓语动词使用三单形式，填makes；故选C。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。

考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句I have，关系代词为that，在从句中作动词have的宾语，故省略。solve动词，解决，此处根据固定搭配用动名词，故用solving。故选A。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能跟着唱的所有音乐。

考查定语从句辨析。which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词；that既指人又指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是music，指物，在从句中作宾语成分，可以用关系词which或that．但是先行词有all修饰时，只能用关系词that。故选C。

【点睛】

判断定语从句中的关系词，首先确定先行词是指人还是指物，再判断先行词在从句中作主语还是宾语成分。如果是指人并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that；如果是指物，并在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词that/which。先行词被不定代词all/something等修饰时，先行词只能用that。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。

考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选C。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这张照片经常使他想起他五年前去世的祖父。

考查定语从句。he是人称代词，不是关系词，可排除。which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时，可做主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，只能做宾语。先行词grandfather（祖父/外祖父）是人，在从句中做主语；根据句意结构，故选B。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗？ --是的。

考查定语从句的关系词。Who谁；where哪里；what什么，不能用于定语从句；which哪一个。本句先行词是information，是物，要用which或that来做引导词，故选D。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附解析(5)

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初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全名词一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。二名词的分类：名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。名词的种类注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。（三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数

形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○）一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○）一张旧课桌关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。注意有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

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初中英语语法易错题

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初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。）英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

定语从句易错题

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句 1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。 2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。 3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month. A．who B．which C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。 4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾

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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．

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