定语从句的详细讲解
定语从句的详细讲解
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/who m”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
六．限制性和非限制性定语从句
定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。一般地说，限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，与先行词关系密切，是整个句子不可缺少的一部分，否则会造成全句意义不明确。而非限制性定语从句带有补充说明的性质，与先行词之间存在一种松散的修饰关系，去掉后一般不会影响句子的主要意义。概括起来，两者有如下区别：
1）形式不同：限制性定语从句常紧跟其先行词，中间不用逗号隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。
After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996) 在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了小时候生活过的那个小镇。
2）意义不同
请比较下面两个句子：
My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生,今年18岁。第一句中，限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义，明确是18岁的那个弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能还有几个弟弟）。第二句使用了非限制性定语从句，表明可能只有一个弟弟，18岁，起补充说明作用。
另外，如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物，通常用非限制性定语从句。His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最爱他的母亲于1818年去世了。
I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy. 我喜欢和杰克聊天，他是个聪明人。When he was 17, he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studi ed maths and physics. 17岁那年，他到瑞士的苏黎士一家技校上学，在那儿他学习了数学和物理。
3）先行词不同：限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词除名词或代词外，还可以是整个主句（此时，常用which或as引导从句）。
All that is needed is a supply of oil. (MET1989) 所需要的只是一些油而已。
Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubted very muc h. (NMET 1999) 凯罗尔说工作可在10月前完工，这一点我个人深感怀疑。
As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next week. (2003上海春) 我们将于下周举行期末考试，这一点刚才已经宣布了。
句中as 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。
4）引导词不同：限制性定语从句的引导词可用关系代词
that, which, who( whom, whose), as和关系副词when, where, why；除that 和
why 外，其它的关系代词、关系副词均可引导非限制性定语从句。
He is the only one of the students who / that has been a winner of scholarship for three years. (NMET 2000春) 他在这些学生中是唯一连续3年获得奖学金的一个。She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. (MET 1991) 她听到一个可怕的声音，差点儿把胆都给吓破了。（句中which不可用that代替）The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
(2002 春季) 那个篮球明星试图复出江湖，吸引了众人的注意。（句中who不可用that代替）
5）引导词省略情况不同：众所周知，在限制性定语从句中，关系代词如果充当从句的宾语可以省略；而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词是不能省略的。
Is this the book (that / which) you are looking for? (NMET 1999) 这就是你要找的那本书吗？（关系代词that / which充当从句的宾语，可以省略）
The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn't expected. 实验的结果
非常好，这简直出乎我们的意料。( 关系代词 which在从句中充当expect的宾语，但因为引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以不能省略)
6）译法不同：把句子翻译成汉语时，限制性定语从句中，通常先译从句后译先行词；而非限制性定语从句中则往往相反。
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. (2003 北京春) 我们生活在一个许多工作都由电脑来完成的时代。
We will be shown around the city: school, museums and some other places, where oth er visitors seldom go. (2002北京) 我们将被带去参观全市各地：包括学校、博物馆和其它场所，那些其它游客很少去的地方。
引用 2010高考定语从句集合
定语从句----精讲精练
一、定语从句考点：（五大考点，每年必考）
（1）考点1：定语从句的本质
（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词
（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况
（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whom”的结构中，介词的选择
（5）考点5：非限制性定语从句
二、-高考英语语法精讲
（1）考点1：①定语从句的本质：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；整个从句修饰这一名词
②被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
a. God helps those(先行词) who help themselves（定语从句）.
b. I like the girl（先行词）who speaks English very well.
c. You must do everything(先行词)that I do .（定语从句）
③关系代词和关系副词的作用：
连接作用（连接主句和从句）；替代作用（替代先行词）；成分作用（必须在定语从句中充当成分）
（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词
①定语从句解题技巧：（三步）
I．找出连接词
II．找出主句----分析主句成分----确定从句类型
III．立即将先行词直接带入从句---分析从句成分---分析先行词在从句中的成分②关系代词和关系副词
关系词先行词充当成分
关系代词
who 人主、宾、表
whom 人宾
which 物主、宾、表
that 人和物主、宾、表
as 物主、宾
关系形容词
Whose=
of whom/of…which人和物的定语
关系副词
When=at/in/on/during…which时间时间状语
Where=a t/in/to…which地点地点状语
Why=for which 原因原因状语
注意：1.关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定
This is the place where we work.(vi)
This is the place which we visited.(vt)
2.当先行词为时间名词（如time, day, year, week, month, occasion…）用关系副词when,但关系副词只能做状语，如果从句中缺主语或宾语则要用that。当先行词为地点名词（如：place ,room, city, country, situation, case, scene…）时，用关系副词where, 但此时只能做地点状语，如果定语从句缺主语或宾语就要用that 。
①（07安徽卷：）---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
---Yes, this is the only one point ___we must insist on.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
答案:A
②（07全国卷）Some pre-school children go to a day care center;____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
答案:D
③(07天津卷)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
答案:D
④(05广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
B. by which
C. which
D. that
答案:A
⑤(05江苏卷)The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C.at which; where
D.which; in which
答案:C
（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况
1．指物时只用that，不用which 的情况：（代高序修饰时）
1) 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
①All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的已经做了。
②There must be something that happened to you.
你一定出了什么事。
2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only ,the very,等修饰。
①That is the only way that leads to your success.
那是通向你成功的唯一之路
②We have to consider the first thing that starts our work.
我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一件事。
③This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before.
这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
3).在疑问词who, what, which 开头的句子中。（避免歧义）
Who is the girl that is talking with Mr.Brown.
4).定语从句为there be句型，也可以省略。
This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing .
5). 当先行词既指人又指物时。
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
6).当关系代词在定语从句中做表语。
China is not the country(that)it was.
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.
2. 只能用which 不能用that 的情况。
1). 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.
Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.
2).在介词后面:介词+which (先行词是物)
The world in which we live is made of matter.
注意:若介词在从句中而没有直接在关系词后,可以用which 或that.
例如:
The world that we live in is made of matter.
3.指人时只能用who不用that 的情况.
1)先行词为one,ones或anyone.(避免歧义)
2)先行词为those.(避免歧义)
God helps those who help themselves.(天助自主者)
3)主句是there be . Eg:There is a man who called himself Mr.Wu at the gate.
4)在非限制性定语从句中
注意:4. “the same …as”. Such/so…as”中的as 可以指人或物,作从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语。
如：Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.
Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?
He was not half such a coward as we took him for.
相关考点：
1．So/such…that …(状语从句)
She is so beautiful a girl that I love her so much.(状语从句)
She is so beautiful a girl as I love so much .（定语从句）
2.as的考点总结：as可以作为关系代词引导限定性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。例如：限定性定语从句（常用于such/so…as 和the same 。。。as等句式中）
Such points as you’ve mentioned are really important in solving the problem.
你提到的这些方面在解决这个问题上的确很重要。
People such as you describe are rarely seen nowadays.
你描述的这种人现在很少见了。
This computer has the same functions as that one has.
这台计算机有着和那台计算机一样的功能。
非限制性定语从句（as可以作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时，as指代整个主句：也就是说，将整个主句看成一件事或是一个事实；并对其进行补充说明。这种非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。）As I know, she hasn’t got married.如我所知，她还未结婚。
They won the first place in the game, as could be expected.可以预料，他们在比赛中得了第一。
Professor Li is extremely popular among students, as is known to all of us .如我们大家所知，李教授极受学生们的欢迎。
5.当其先行词是reason时，关系副词用why(=for which )或that 引导表示原因的定语从句。(相关考点：名词从句）当主句主语是reason时，作主句表语的成分不能有because 或because of 。其结构一般为the reason why…is that…,the reason that … is that …,
He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.
The reason why (that) he didn’t come is that he was ill.
Didn’t tell her the reason why he was so happy.
他没有告诉她为什么他那么高兴的原因
The reason why she was late is not so acceptable.
她迟到的原因不那么令人接受。
They explained the reason to us why they had misunderstood us before.
他们向我们解释为什么他们以前误解了我们的原因。
6．当way表示方式作先行词时，其关系副词不能用how,而要用that 或in which在非正式英语中可以不用连接词。
The way that he considered the problem was too unacceptable.
I don’t like the way you talked to your mother.
（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whom”的结构中，介词的选择
方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配
1.He is the man __on__ whom I think you can depend.
2.He referred me to some reference books __with__ which I am not very familiar.
方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配
1.He made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on outside the house.
2. The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.
3. The comments on their product, of which this is one example, are very sharp.
方法3.先行词与介词的习惯搭配
当先行词表示“领域、方面”时，如：aspect, respect, area, field 等，用in which；
当先行词表示“价格、利率、速度”时，如rate,price,speed等,用at which
当先行词表示“程度”时，如degree, extent等，用to which.
当先行词表示“根据、依据、基础”时，如grounds,foundation,basis等，用on which.
1.(06湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. ____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which
B. to whom
C.with whom
D. with which.
答案：B
2．（06重庆卷）I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
答案：D
3.(07重庆卷)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
答案：B
方法 4.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom (整体中的部分或定语从句为最高级)
链接高考:
①（05湖南卷）I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen.
A. of them
B.from which
C. who of
D. of whom
答案:D
②(04辽宁卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%____ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
答案: A
③(07北京卷)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
答案:D
④（04广西卷）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
答案:A
⑤(07安徽卷)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
答案:D
考点5：非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，一般用引导词which/as/who,非限制性定语从句既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。As引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在主句句首。
As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.
The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people’ life greatly.
His speech, which bored us to death, was over at last.
Her sister, who lived in another city, was coming to visit her.
关于非限制性定语从句，应该注意：
1.关于非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.
He failed in the exam. That made his parents angry.
Vs. He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.
He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.
Vs. He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句与it。
The earth is round. It is known to all.
比较：The earth is round, which is known to all.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
比较：It is known to all that the earth is round.
As具有“正如”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的，如as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expec ted/as is reported….
3.as引导的限制性定语从句与其他从句的比较。
(状语从句)This is such an interesting book that we all like it.
（定语从句）This is such an interesting book as we all like
such +名词+as+从句
the same +名词+as+从句（as在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语）
①（07上海卷）His movie won several awards at the film festival,___ was beyond his wildest dream.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
答案:A
②（06天津卷）The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
答案:D
③（05浙江卷）Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which
B. that
C. this
D.it
④（04江苏卷）_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A.Which
B. When
C. What
D.As
答案:D
⑤（04北京卷）____ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It
B. As
C.That
D.What
非限制性定语从句的五个“不能”
（1）关系词不能用that
(2)关系词不能用why，只能用for which
（3）有且只有as能放整个句首，which不能
(4) “介词+关系代词其中的关系代词不能用as. 介词+which/whom （5）指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;不能用who替换，也不能省略
考点6：如何用好whose引导的定语从句
Whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。
（05天津卷）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
答案：B
(06福建卷)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
答案：A
历年高考考点真题：
1.---Mom, what did your doctor say?
---He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
2006年(四川卷)
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D.
【解析】从句属五大句型(3), 先行词在句中无法找到, 故该句型不属定语从句,应为地点状语从句。本题考察了定语从句与地点状语从句的区别。【D】
2. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. 2006年（重庆卷）
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which 【解析】从句属五大句型(1), 按题意先行词the direction用在come (from) 后构成(from) the direction在句中作方式状语, 在结构图中，按线路Ⅱ→④进行进行，应填from which。【D】
3. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. 2006年（广东卷）
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
【解析】从句属五大句型(3)，先行词是指整个主句的内容, 但是它在从句中不充当任何成分，故该句型不属定语从句,应为原因状语从句。本题考察了定语从句与原因状语从句的区别。【A】
4. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.2006年（北京卷）
A. who; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who; who
D. 不填; 不填
【解析】从句属五大句型(2), 先行词Women在句中作主语, 在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→②进行，应选【C】
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us ________we gave some bells and glasses. 2006年（湖南卷）
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which 【解析】从句属五大句型(4), 按题意先行词them在句中作give sth to sb结构作介词的宾语, 在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→③进行，应选【B】。
6. She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she went on to
have her advanced study abroad. 2006（陕西卷）
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that 【解析】从句属五大句型(2)，按题意先行词是指整个主句的内容,在句中又构成了(after) sth作介词的宾语,在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→④进行，应选【A】。
7. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. 2006年（天津卷）
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
【解析】从句属五大句型(3), 按题意先行词是指整个主句的内容,在句中作remember的宾语, 在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→④进行，应选【D】。
8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
2006年（浙江卷）
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
【解析】从句属五大句型(2), 按题意先行词three books在句中与the first (of…)一起作enjoyed的宾语,在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→③进行，应选【B】。9. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was
Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather. 2006年（江苏卷）A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
【解析】从句属五大句型(5), 按题关系代词为who已给出,在句中作主语。本题是考察根据从句找出先行词。根据题意关系代词指人，常用the one代替，故选【B】
10. We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. 2006年（山东卷）A. where B. that C. when D. which
【解析】从句属五大句型(1)，先行词a point在句中作地点状语，在结构图中，按线路Ⅱ→②进行，应选【A】。
11.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre，___ is always busy at the weekend. 2006年（上海春季）
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
【解析】从句属五大句型(3), 先行词the shopping centre在句中作主语,在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→②进行，且该句为非限制性定语从句，故【D】
12.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____ they learn simple games and songs. 2007年（全国Ⅰ卷）
A. while
B.there
C. then
D. where
【解析】从句属五大句型(2), 先行词a day care center在句中作地点状语，在结构图中，按线路Ⅱ→②进行，应选【D】。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d2887032.html,st week, only two people came to look at the house,_____ wanted to buy it.
2007年（安徽卷）
A.none of them
B.both of them
C.none of whom
D.neither of whom
【解析】从句属五大句型(2), 按题意先行词only two people在句中作主语,在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→②进行，应选【D】。
14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007年（重庆卷）
A.with which
B.to which
C.of which
D.for which
【解析】从句属五大句型(2), 按题意先行词the degree在句中构成to sth (达到某种程度)作句中作宾语,在结构图中，按线路Ⅰ→③进行，应选【B】。
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习
定语从句 一、定语从句 定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、定语从句的引导词 先行词成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 关系副词when where why 时间 地点 原因 时间状语、表语 地点状语、表语 原因状语、表语 三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ 注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。 （3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法 （1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.
定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 4．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词
(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
定语从句讲解关系代词的用法
Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作abl on degirl， agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.
定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)
定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________
定语从句(基础讲解)
定语从句的用法 【概念引入】 欣赏含有定语从句的名言： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。 Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 【用法讲解】 一、定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。 二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。 These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。 People who eat a balanced diet are healthier. 平衡饮食的人是健康的。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的李先生已经来了。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是给单词释义的一本书。
语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A．where B．what C．which D．who 2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 15．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析
初中英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)及解析 一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. A．which B．who C．how D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从 句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 3．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. A．who B．which C．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词 在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。 4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
定语从句的用法(基础讲解)
【真题再现】 1. — What do you think of the school uni forms? ” — Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable. ” 【贵州贵阳】 A. that B. what 2. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week. 【广东】 A. who B. whe n C. what D. which 3. — Now many peo pie smoke and get ill. 【广西玉林】 —So we should do someth ing ___ can help stop smok ing. A. what B. who C. / D. that 4. I still remember the time _ we spent together at XiSai mountain last year. 【湖北黄石】 A. whe n B. what C. who D. which 5. One of the most delicious drinks __ I like is orange juice. 【湖北十堰】 A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 6. — There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? 【湖北随州】 —The one ______ hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 7. We all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week. 【湖北咸宁】 A. which B. who C. whom D. what 8. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. 【2012江苏南京】 【用法讲解】 考试要求： 定语从句一般不是中考重点考查内容，大部分地区的中考只要求理解定语从句，但是部分地 区也对定语从句的引导词及定语从句中的主谓一致进行了考查，但是理解定语从句的结构对于准 确理解句子的意思相当重要。 1. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 定语从句的用法 C. who A. whose B. whe n 【答案与解析】 1. A 。考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词 which 或that 。根据句意“你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好， C. who D. that 由于先行词是物，所以引导词用 clothes 是“物”，所以定语从句的引导词用 我 喜欢穿舒服的衣服” 。 which 或that ，而且引导词在 2. D 。考查定语从句引导词的用法。 定语从句中作宾语。 3. D 。定语从句的先行词是不定代词 4. D 。由于定语从句中的先行词是 或which ，故选D 。 5. B 。由于定语从句的先行词 drinks 被形容词最高级修饰，所以引导词只能用 that ，而不用which 。 6. B 。考查定语从句的引导词， 根据句意可知引导词在定语从句中作定语， 修饰hat ，只能选whose 。 7. A 。本题需要准确找出定语从句的先行词 the story ，是指物而不是 指人，所以定语从句的引导词 用which 而不用who 。 someth ing ,所以定语从句的引导词用 that 。 time ，且引导词在从句中作宾语，所以定语从句的引导词用 that 。 that
(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
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