同等学力英语强化训练(三)：语法+词汇+完型

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同等学力英语强化训练（三）

请在40分钟内独立完成后再看解析

一.语法题（共10题，10分钟）

1.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_____his arguments in favor of the new

theory.（中）

A.to be based on

B.to base on

C.which to base on

D.on which to base

2.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont_____I noticed a young man holding up

a sign reading“Boston”.（中）

A.which

B.while

C.when

D.that

3.How is it_____your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（难）

A.if

B.so

C.what

D.that

4.The mere fact_____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that

it will not occur.（易）

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why

5._____as it was at such a time,his work attracted much attention.（中）

A.Being published

B.Published

C.Publishing

D.To be published

6.Of particular interest to visitors_____the large number of bookstores that sell books in

different languages.（中）

A.have been

B.are

C.were

D.is

7.The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half_____.（中）

A.of last year’s

B.those of last year’s

C.of those of last year

D.that of last year’s

8.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_____advertisements showing happy,

balanced families.（易）

A.are often seeing

B.often see

C.will often see

D.have often seen

9.Sir Denis,who is78,has made it known that much of his collection_____to the nation.（易）

A.has left

B.is to leave

C.leaves

D.is to be left

10._____before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party.（易）

A.Had they arrived

B.Would they arrive

C.Were they arriving

D.Were they to arrive

二.词汇题（共10题，10分钟）

1.She resorted to____when she had no money to buy foods for her children.（易）

A.have stolen

B.steal

C.stole

D.stealing

2.____money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy.（易）

A.Concerning

B.As to

C.In terms of

D.In the light of

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3.A well written composition____good choice of words and clear organization among other

things.（中）

A.calls for

B.calls on

C.calls up

D.calls off

4.This house will probably come on the____next month.（中）

A.fair

B.market

C.shop

D.store

5.George was introduced to____activities at a young age,when she was hire to act as a

lookout for drug dealers.（易）

A.illegal

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3616930529.html,wful

C.faithful

D.peaceful

6.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and

complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.（难）

A.settlement

B.establishment

C.construction

D.structure

7.People’s status in society is frequently____by how much they own.（易）

A.measured

B.examined

C.tested

D.questioned

8.Operations which left patients____and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave

them feeling relaxed and comfortable.（中）

A.exhausted

B.unhealthy

C.upset

D.fearful

9.Jack is so____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.（易）

A.adverse

B.anonymous

C.indifferent

D.casual

10.The electric fan does not work because of the____of service.（中）

A.pause

B.break

C.interruption

D.breakdown

三.完型填空（共2篇，20分钟）

Passage One（中）

Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to contribute to society rather than be a financial burden,according to a new study on population published recently.

The current approach which1on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenge of demographic(人口结构的)change,it says.Only1%of the education budget is2spent on the oldest of the population.

The challenges include the fact that most people can expect to spend a third of their lives in 3,that there are now more people over59than under16and11.3million people are over state pension age.

“4needs to continue throughout life.Our historic concentration of policy attention and resources5young people cannot meet the new needs”says the report’s author.Professor Stephen.

The major portion of our education budget is spent on people below the age of25.6 people are changing their jobs,homes,partners and lifestyles more often than7,they need opportunities to learn at every age8,some people are starting new careers in their50s and later.

People need opportunities to make a“midlife review”to9to the later stage of employed life and to plan for the transition(过渡)to retirement,which may now happen unpredictably at any point from50to over90,says McNair.

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And there should be more money10to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the“third age”,the20or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.

1.A.operates B.focuses C.counts D.depends

2.A.currently B.barely C.anxiously D.heavily

3.A.enjoyment B.retirement C.stability D.inability

4.A.Identifying B.Learning C.Instructing D.Practicing

5.A.at B.by C.in D.on

6.A.When B.Until C.Whether D.Before

7.A.age B.ever C.previously D.formerly

8.A.For example B.By contrast C.In particular D.On average

9.A.transform B.yield C.adjust D.suit

10.A.reliable B.considerable C.available D.feasible

Passage Two（难）

Some historians say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower's presidency (总统任期)in the1950s was the U.S.interstate highway system.It was a1project,easily surpassing the scale of such previous human endeavors as the Panama Canal.Eisenhower's interstate highways2the nation together in new ways and facilitated major economic growth by making commerce less3.Today,an information superhighway has been built-an electronic network that connects libraries,corporations,government agencies and individuals.This electronic superhighway is called the Internet,and it is the backbone(主干)of the World Wide Web.

The Internet had its4in a1969U.S.Defense Department computer network called ARPA net,which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to5information.In 1983the National Science Foundation(NSF),6mission is to promote science,took over.

This new NSF network attracted more and more institutional users,many of which had their own internal networks.For example,most universities that joined the NSF network had intercampus computer networks.The NSF network7became a connector for thousands of other networks.8a backbone system that interconnects networks,internet was a name that fit.

So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure(基础设施)on which web message move.It began as a military communication system,which expanded into a government-funded 9research network.

Today,the Internet is a user-financed system tying institutions of many sorts together10 an"information superhighway."

1.A.concise B.radical C.massive D.trivial

2.A.packed B.stuck C.suppressed D.bound

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3616930529.html,petitive https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3616930529.html,parative C.exclusive D.expensive

4.A.samples B.sources C.origins D.precedents

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5.A.exchange B.bypass C.switch D.interact

6.A.their B.that C.when D.whose

7.A.moreover B.however C.likewise D.then

8.A.With B.By C.In D.As

9.A.citizen B.civilian C.amateur D.resident

10.A.into B.amid C.over D.toward

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语等，必须做到“眼熟”。翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，主要考运用技能。相比之下，阅读词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到全部《大纲》词表，不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅要求认识，更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。针对这些不同的要求，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采取如下方法各个击破：（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的《大纲词汇板块速记》一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。（4）对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。 二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练 《大纲》规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。其学习重点已很明确。且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。下面把1995～2006这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下： 38

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matter when；（无论谁）． no matter how（无论怎样）；whatever，no matter what （无论什么）等。 （1）although和though都表示“虽然”，但although 比though正式，更多用于句首；二者都可与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用： He didn't stop working though（或although）he was ill. 他虽然病了，但未停止工作。 (2)as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，可用though代替，但比though语气强，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形： Child as（或though）he is, he knows a lot.［表语；名词］ 他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。 ▲当表语是可数名词单数时，不能加不定冠词a （或an）。 Good as he is, he will never be top of his class.［表语；形容词］ 他虽然很好，但他决不会成为班上的尖子。Hard as（或though）he works, he makes little progress.［状语；副词］

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1 a 2 abandon 3 ability 4 able 5 aboard 6 about 7 above 8 abroad 9 absence 10 absent 11 absolute 12 absorb 13 abstract 14 abuse 15 academy 16 accent 17 accept 18 acceptable 19 access 20 accident 21 accommodation 22 according to 23 accordingly 24 account 25 accurate 26 accuse 27 accustomed 28 ache 29 achieve 30 acid 31 acquaintance 32 acquire 33 acre 34 across 35 act 36 action 37 active 38 activity 39 actor 40 actress 41 actual 42 actually 43 ad 44 adapt 45 add 46 addition 47 address 48 adjust 49 administer 50 administration 51 admire 52 admit 53 adopt 54 adult 55 advance 56 advanced 57 advantage 58 adventure 59 advertise 60 advertisement 61 advice 62 advise 63 aeroplane 64 affair 65 affect 66 afford 67 afraid 68 Africa 69 African 70 after 71 afternoon 72 again 73 against 74 age 75 agency 76 agenda 77 agent 78 ago 79 agree 80 agreeable 81 agreement 82 ahead 83 aid 84 aim 85 air 86 airline 87 airplane 88 airport 89 alcohol 90 alike 91 alive 92 all 93 allow 94 almost 95 alone 96 along 97 aloud 98 already 99 also 100 although 101 altogether 102 always 103 amazing 104 ambassador 105 ambition 106 ambitious 107 ambulance 108 America 109 American 110 among 111 amount 1 / 24

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