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地点和方向介词

地点和方向介词
地点和方向介词

地点和方向介词

1) This includes words like: "above", "below", "down", "from", "to", "towards"

and "up".

地点和方向介词包括:"above" "below" "down" "from" "to" "towards"

和"up"。

2) You normally use prepositional phrases to say where a person or thing is, or

the direction they are moving in.

介词短语可用来表明人物或事物所在的位置,以及他们移动的方向。

3) You can also use adverbs and adverb phrases for place and direction.

副词及副词短语也可表示地点和方向。

4) Many words are both prepositions and adverbs.

许多词既是介词,也是副词。

语法透析

1) You use prepositions to talk about the place where someone or something is.

Prepositions are always followed by a noun group, which is called the object of the preposition.

介词可用以表示人物或事物所在的地点,通常与名词词组搭配,名词词

组被称为介词宾语。

above(上面的) among(在……之中) at(在,于)

behind(在……之后) below(在……下面) beneath(在……之下) beside(在旁边) between(在……之间) in(在……里面)

inside(在……之内)) near(在……旁边) on(在……之上)

opposite(相对的) outside(在……外面) over(在……之上) round(在……周围) through(通过) under(在……之下) underneath(在……的下面)

例如:1) He stood near the door. 他站在门附近。

2) Note that some prepositions consist of more than one wore:

有些介词由两个以上的词组成。

in between(在中间) in front of (在前面)

next to(靠近) on top of(在……之上)

例如:1) There was a man standing in front of me.

我前面站着一个男人。

3) You can also use prepositions to talk about the direction that someone or

something is moving in, or the place that someone or something is moving towards.

介词还可用以表明人物或事物移动的方向。

across(越过) along(沿着) back(后面的) to(往)

down(向下的) into(到……里) onto(在……之上)

out(外面的) of(……的) past(越过) round(绕过) through(通过) towards(朝) up(朝……上)

例如:1) They dived into the water. 他们跳入水中。

4) Many prepositions can be used both for place and direction.

很多介词既可表示地点,也可表示方向。

例如:1) The bank is just across the High Street. (place)

穿过高街就是银行。(地点)

2) I walked across the room. (direction)

我穿过房间。(方向)

5) You can also use adverbs and adverb phrases for place and direction.

副词及副词短语也可表示地点和方向。

abroad(国外的) away(在远处) downstairs(在楼下)

downwards(向下) here(这里) indoors(在户内)

outdoors(在户外) there(在那里) underground(地下的)

upstairs(在楼下) anywhere(无论何处) everywhere(到处)

nowhere(无处) somewhere(某处)

例如:1) Sheila was here a moment ago.

不久以前希拉还在这里。

6) Note that a few noun groups can also be used as adverbials of place or

direction.

几个名词词组也可表示地点和方向。

例如:1) Steve lives next door at number 23.

史蒂夫住在隔壁23号。

7) Many words can be used as prepositions and as adverbs, with no difference in

meaning. Remember that prepositions have noun groups as objects, but

adverbs do not.

许多词既可用作介词,也可用作副词,意思上无区别。但介词需带宾

语,而副词不要。

例如:1) Did he fall down the stairs? 他滚下楼梯了吗?

2) Please do sit down. 请坐下。

1 He stood near the door.

2 There was a man standing in front of me.

3 They dived into the water.

4 The bank is just across the High Street. (place)

5 I walked across the room. (direction)

6 Sheila was here a moment ago.

7 Steve lives next door at number 23.

8 Did he fall down the stairs?

9 Please do sit down.

形容词+介词语法要点(Main points)

1) Some adjective used after link verbs can be used alone or followed by a

prepositional phrase.

系动词后面的一些形容词可单独使用或与介词短语搭配。

2) Some adjectives must be followed by particular preposition.

有些形容词一定要与特定介词搭配使用。

3) Some adjectives can be followed by different prepositions to introduce

different types of information.

有些形容词可与不同介词搭配表达不同类型的信息。

语法透析

1) When you use an adjective after a link verb, you can often use the adjective on

its own or followed by a prepositional phrase.

系动词后面的一些形容词可单独使用或与介词短语搭配。

例如:1) He was afraid. 他很害怕。

2) He was afraid of his enemies. 他害怕他的敌人。

2) Some adjectives cannot be used alone after a link verb. If they are followed by

a prepositional phrase, it must have a particular preposition.

系动词后面的一些形容词不能单独使用,而要与特定介词搭配。

aware of (知道的) accustomed to (习惯的)

unaware of(不知道的) unaccustomed to(不习惯的)

fond of(喜爱) used to(习惯于)

例如:1) I've always been terribly fond of you.

我一直都非常喜欢你。

3) Some adjectives can be used alone, or followed by a particular preposition.

有些形容词可单独使用,或与特定介词搭配。

*use alone, or with "of" to specify the cause of a feeling

单独使用,或与"of"搭配表明原由

afraid(害怕) ashamed(羞耻的) convinced(深信的) critical(评论的) envious(羡慕的) frightened(害怕的)

jealous(妒忌的) proud(自豪的) scared(恐惧的)

suspicious(可疑的) terrified(恐惧的) tired(疲劳的)

例如:1) They may feel jealous of your success.

他们可能会对你的成功感到嫉妒。

* used alone, or with "of" to specify the person who has a quality

单独使用,或与"of"搭配指明具体对象

brave(勇敢的) careless(粗心的) clever(聪明的) generous(慷慨的) good(好的) intelligent(聪明的) kind(仁慈的) nice(美好的) polite(有礼貌的) sensible(明智的) silly(愚蠢的) stupid(愚蠢的) thoughtful(体贴的) unkind(无情的) unreasonable(不合理的)

wrong(错误的)

例如:1) That was clever of you! 你很聪明。

* used alone or used with "to", usually referring to:

单独使用,或与"to"搭配,通常用在:

similarity: close equal identical related similar

相似性:相近一致相似相关类似

marriage: married engaged

婚姻:已婚订婚

loyalty: dedicated devoted loyal

忠诚:专心的奉献的忠诚的

rank: junior senior

级别:初级的高级的

例如:1) My problems are very similar to yours.

我的问题跟你的非常相似。

* used alone, or followed by "with" to specify the cause of a feeling

单独使用,或与"with"搭配指明情感的原由

bored(无聊的) content(满足的) displeased(生气的) dissatisfied(不满意的) impatient(急躁的) impressed(有印象的) pleased(高兴的) satisfied(满意的)

例如:1) I could never be bored with football.

我对足球绝对不会厌倦。

* used alone, or with "at", usually referring to:

单独使用,或与"at"搭配,通常用在:

strong reactions:

强烈反应:

alarmed amazed astonished shocked surprised

担心的惊讶的震惊的震动的惊奇的

ability: bad excellent good hopeless useless

能力:坏的棒的好的没有希望的没用的

例如:1) She had always been good at languages.

她总是很擅长语言。

* used alone, or with "for" to specify the person or thing that a quality relates to

单独使用,或与"for"搭配指明具体的人或物

common(普通的) difficult(困难的) easy(容易的)

essential(基本的) important(重要的) necessary(必要的) possible(可能的) unnecessary(不必要的)

unusual(不寻常的) usual(平常的)

例如:1) It's difficult for young people on their own.

年轻人独立是不容易的。

* used alone, with an impersonal subject and "of" and the subject of the action, or with a personal subject and "to" and the object of the action.

单独使用,或与非人称主语及"of" + 动作主语搭配,或是与人称主语及

"to" +动作宾语搭配。

cruel(残酷的) friendly(友好的) generous(慷慨的) unkind(不仁慈的)

kind(和蔼的) mean(吝啬的) nasty(肮脏的) nice(美好的) polite(有礼貌的) rude(粗鲁的) unfriendly(不友好的) good(好的)

例如:1) It was rude of him to leave so suddenly.

他突然离开是很粗鲁的。

2) She was rude to him for no reason.

她没来由地对他很粗鲁。

4) Some adjectives can be used alone, or used with different prepositions.

有些形容词可单独使用,也可与不同介词搭配。

* used alone, with "about" to specify a thing or "with" to specify a person. 单独使用,或与"about"搭配指明事物,或与"with"搭配指明人物。

angry(愤怒的) annoyed(生气的) delighted(快乐的) disappointed(失望的) fed up(厌烦的) furious(狂怒的)

happy(幸福的) upset(沮丧的)

例如:1) She was still angry about the result.

她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。

2) They're getting pretty fed up with him.

他们已经开始对他感到厌烦了。

1 He was afraid.

2 He was afraid of his enemies.

3 I've always been terribly fond of you.

4 They may feel jealous of your success.

5 That was clever of you!

6 My problems are very similar to yours.

7 I could never be bored with football.

8 She had always been good at languages.

9 It's difficult for young people on their own.

10 It was rude of him to leave so suddenly.

11 She was rude to him for no reason.

12 She was still angry about the result.

13 They're getting pretty fed up with him.

名词+介词语法要点(Main points)

1) "Of" can be used to add many different types of information, "with" is used to specify a quality or possession.

"of"可用以表达多种不同信息,而"with"用以表示一种特质或所属。

2) Some nouns are always followed by particular prepositions.

有些名词总与特定介词搭配。

语法透析

1) You can give more information about a noun by adding a prepositional phrase

after it.

名词后使用介词短语可表达更多信息。

例如:1) Four men on holiday were in the car.

四个度假的男人在车里。

2) You often use the preposition "of" after a noun to add various kinds of

information.

名词后用介词"of"可增加各种信息

*what something is made of or consists of

某物的原料或组成

例如:1) … a wall of stone……石头墙

2) A feeling of panic was rising in him.

一种害怕的感觉在他心里产生。

* what the subject matter of speech, writing, or a picture is

与演讲,写作或图画有关的内容

例如:1) She gave a brief account of her interview.

她简要讲了讲她的面试情况。

* what a person or thing belongs to or is connected with

某人或某物的所属或联系

例如:1) She was the daughter of the village priest.

她是个乡村牧师的女儿。

* what qualities a person or thing has

某人或某物具有的特质

例如:1) She was a woman of energy and ambition.

她是个有野心也有精力的女人。

3) You use "with" after a noun to say that a person or thing has a particular

quality, feature, or possession.

名词后面用"with"可表示某人或某物具有特定的素质,特点或所属。

例如:1) … a girl with red hair一个红头发的女孩

2) … the man with the gun拿枪的男人

4) Some nouns are usually followed by a particular preposition.

有些名词总与特定介词搭配。

* nouns followed by "to"

与"to"搭配的名词

alternative(可供选择的办法) answer(回答) approach(方法) attitude(态度) introduction(介绍) reaction(反应) reference(参考书目) resistance(反抗) return(返回)

例如:1) This was my first real introduction to Africa.

对我来说,这是第一次真正的关于非洲的介绍。

*nouns followed by "for"

与"for"搭配的名词

admiration(钦佩) desire(愿望) dislike(嫌恶) need(需要) reason(理由) respect(尊重) responsibility(责任)

search(搜寻) substitute(替代品) taste(味道) thirst(口渴)

例如:1) Their need for money is growing fast.

他们对金钱的需要与日俱增。

* nouns followed by "on"

与"on"搭配的名词

agreement(同意) attack(攻击) comment(评论)

effect(影响) tax(税款)

例如:1) She had a dreadful effect on me.

她对我有很严重的影响。

* nouns followed by "with" or "between"

与"with"或"between"搭配的名词

connection(连接) contact(接触) link(关联) relationship(关系) 例如:1) His illness had some connection with his diet.

他的病与他减肥有点关系。

* nouns followed by "in"

与"in"搭配的名词

decrease(减少) difficulty(困难) fall(降低)

increase(增加) rise(上升)

例如:1) They demanded a large increase in wages.

他们要求大量增加工资。

1 Four men on holiday were in the car.

2 … a wall of stone

3 A feeling of panic was rising in him.

4 She gave a brief account of her interview.

5 She was the daughter of the village priest.

6 She was a woman of energy and ambition.

7 … a girl with red hair

8 … the man with the gun

9 This was my first real introduction to Africa.

10 Their need for money is growing fast.

11 She had a dreadful effect on me.

12 His illness had some connection with his diet.

13 They demanded a large increase in wages.

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动词+介词语法要点(Main points)

1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition.

有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配。

2) Some verbs taken an object followed by a particular preposition.

有些动词的宾语与特定介词搭配。

3) Some verbs can take either an object or preposition.

有些动词既可跟宾语,也可跟介词。

语法透析

1) Many verbs that are used without an object are normally followed by a

prepositional phrase. Some verbs take a particular preposition.

许多动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配。有些动词与特定介词搭配。

belong to(属于) consist of(由……组成) hint at(暗示)

hope for(希望,期待) insist on(坚持) lead to(导致)

listen to(听) par for(偿还) quality for(有……的资格)

refer to(提到) relate to(涉及) sympathize with(同情)

例如:1) The land belongs to a rich family.

这片地属于一家有钱人。

2) With other verbs that are used without an object, the choice of a different

preposition may alter the meaning of the clause.

有些动词可与不同的介词搭配表达不同的意思。

agree on/with(同意/ 一致)

appeal for/to(恳求/ 对……有兴趣)

apologize for/to(为……道歉/ 对……道歉)

conform to/with(遵守/ 与……相一致)

result from/in(出现/ 产生某种作用或结果)

suffer from/with(遭受/ 受到)

例如:1) His failure resulted from lack of attention to details.

他的失败是由于对细节缺乏注意。

2) The match resulted in a draw.

这场比赛以平局告终。

3) With verbs that are used without an object, different prepositions are used to

introduce different types of information

与动词搭配的不同介词可引出各类不同的信息。

* "about" indicates the subject matter

"about"指明对象

care(注意) complain(抱怨) dream(梦想) explain(解释)

hear(听到) know(了解) speak(说话) talk(讲)

think(思考) write(写)

例如:1) We will always care about freedom.

我们会一直关注自由。

* "at" indicates direction

"at"指明方向。

glance(扫视) glare(怒目而视) grin(露齿而笑) laugh(笑)

look(看) shout(呼叫) smile(微笑) stare(凝视)

例如:1) "Hey!" she shouted at him.

“嘿”,她对他叫道。

* "for" indicates purpose or reason

"for"指明目的或原因

apologize(道歉) apply(应用) ask(询问)

look(注视) wait(等待)

例如:1) He wanted to apologize for being late.

他想为自己的迟到道歉。

* "into" indicates the object involved in a collision

"into"指明冲撞的对象

bump(撞) crash(碰撞) drive(驱赶) run(奔跑)

例如:1) His car crashed into the wall.

他的车撞到墙上。

* "of" indicates facts or information

"of"指明事实或信息

hear(听到) know(知道) speak(说话) talk(谈论) think(思考) 例如:1) I've heard of him but I don't know who he is.

我听说过他,但并不知道他是谁。

* "on" indicates confidence or certainty

"on"表明信心或肯定

count(计算) depend(依靠) plan(计划) rely(依赖)

例如:1) You can count on me. 你可以指望我。

* "to" indicates the listener or reader

"to"指明听众或读者

complain(抱怨) explain(解释) listen(听) say(说)

speak(谈话) talk(讲) write(写)

例如:1) They complained to me about the noise.

他们向我抱怨噪音。

* "with" indicates someone whose opinion is the same of different

"with"表示意见相同或不同的某人

agree(同意) argue(争论) disagree(不同意) side(支持)

例如:1) Do you agree with me about this?

对此你同意我的说法吗?

4) Some verbs have an object, but are also followed by a preposition.

有些动词有宾语,但也跟介词搭配。

例如:1) The police accused him of murder.

警察以谋杀之名控告他。

1 The land belongs to a rich family.

2 His failure resulted from lack of attention to details.

3 The match resulted in a draw.

4 We will always care about freedom.

5 "Hey!" she shouted at him.

6 He wanted to apologize for being late.

7 His car crashed into the wall.

8 I've heard of him but I don't know who he is.

9 You can count on me.

10 They complained to me about the noise.

11 Do you agree with me about this?

12 The police accused him of murder.

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短语动词语法要点(Main points)

1) A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and an adverb or preposition.

短语动词由动词和副词或介词搭配构成。

2) The usual meaning of the verb is normally altered.

短语动词的词义一般与动词本身的词义不同。

3) Phrasal verbs are used in four main structures.

短语动词用于四种主要结构中。

语法透析

1) Phrasal verbs are verbs that combine with adverbs or prepositions. The

adverbs and prepositions are called particles.

短语动词由动词和副词或介词搭配构成。副词或介词被称为小词。

例如:1) She turned off the radio. 她关掉收音机。

2) Phrasal verbs extend the usual meaning of the verb or create a new meaning.

短语动词延伸了动词本身的含义,或产生了新含义。

例如:1) They broke out of prison on Thursday night.

他们于星期四晚上逃离了监狱。

3) Phrasal verbs are normally used in one of four main structures. In the first

structure, the verb is followed by a particle, and there is no object.

短语动词用于四种主要结构中。第一种是动词后面只跟小词,不跟宾

语。

break out(爆发) catch on(理解) check up(核对) come in(进来) get by(通过) give in(让步) go away(走开) grow up(长大) look in(看望) ring off(挂断电话) start out(动身)

stay up(熬夜) stop off(中途停留) wait up(不睡觉地守候)

watch out(提防) wear off(耗损)

例如:1) War broke out in September. 战争于九月爆发。

4) In the second structure, the verb is followed by a particle and an object.

第二种动词与小词搭配,再跟宾语。

fall for(爱上) feel for(同情) grow on(引起……爱好)

look after(照顾) part with(跟……分手) pick on(捉弄)

set about(着手) take after(模仿)

例如:1) She looked after her invalid mother.

她照料她病弱的母亲。

5) In the third structure, the verb is followed by an object and a particle.

第三种动词先跟宾语,再跟小词。

answer back(顶嘴) call back(回电话) catch out(发现)

count in(把……计算在内) tell apart(分辨)

例如:1) He loved to order people about.

他喜欢差遣别人。

6) In the fourth structure, the verb is followed by a particle and a preposition with an object.

第四种结构动词跟小词搭配,再跟介词及其宾语。

beak out of(摆脱束缚) catch up with(赶上) come down with(打倒) get on with(继续做) go down with(染上疾病) keep on at(纠缠) look forward to(期盼) make off with(带……而逃) miss out on(遗漏) play around with(戏弄) put up with(忍受) run away with(忍受) stick up for(维护) talk down to(用高人一等的口气对人说话)

walk out on(走出)

例如:1) You go on ahead. I'll catch up with you later.

你先继续,我一会就会赶上你的。

1 She turned off the radio.

2 They broke out of prison on Thursday night.

3 War broke out in September.

4 She looked after her invalid mother.

5 He loved to order people about.

6 You go on ahead. I'll catch up with you later.

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别: 1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位,不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词: 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方,at school, at home

In 用于大地方,in Beijing, in China On在……上面,on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直) The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方) over在……上方(垂直上方) The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面(物体表面有接触) There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下(正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(正下方) Below在……下(不一定是正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方) 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

英语中方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.

介词in,on,to 表示方位的用法

介词in,on,to 表示方位的用法 介词in,on,to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向,它们的意义不同,故表示的方向及范围也不同: 1. in 表示方位,含义是“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。例如: China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内) Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. 桂林在广西北部。(桂林是广西的一座城市) Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。(台湾是中国东部的一个省份,是中国的领土,在中国的疆域之内) Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。(上海是中国的一个行政区域,在中国的疆域之内) The plant can be seen only in the north of Canada. 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。(暗指这种植物只生长在加拿大北部地区) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明:表示某个地方的地理位置时,be,lie 以及be located 的意义是一样的,可以互换使用。 2. on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。例如: Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西的东南边。(广东省与广西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即两者相邻,却互不管辖) China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) The country is bounded on the west by the sea.那个国家西边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家) Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。(四川省与贵州省在地理上也是连在一起的,但互不管辖) 3. to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。例如: Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外,且有日本海分隔) Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外,且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔)

方位介词用法

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window . 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如 Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under/below的用法: 1)under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2)below在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习: ()1The boat is passing___the bridge. A.through B.below C.under D. across()2Two planes are flying___the city.A.through B.over, C. on,D,below ()3We can see a river running to the east____the hill. A.under B.belo w C.over D.on()4Do you see the kite___the building. A.over B.cr oss C.on D.above C B B D 第三组:in和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ()1He put up a map___the back wall because there was a hole___it. A.on;on B.at;in C.on;in D.on;at()2There is a door___the wall. A.on B.to C.of D.in ()3Any man___eyes______his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A.with;on B.with;in C.on;with D.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on ()1There are some birds singing___the trees. A.in B.on C.at D.from()2There are so many apples___that tr ee.A.in B,on C.at D.from

地点和位置的介词

表示地点和位置的介词 1.at, in, on 1) at 表示较狭窄较小的地方(小村庄,小城镇),in 表示较大的地方(大城市,大的空间)。 I met her at the bus-stop. They arrived at the famous town in South Jiangsu. She is living in Nanjing. There are a great many islands in the Pacific. 2) 门牌号码前用at,road前面用on,street前用in或on。 in the street (BrE) on the street (AmE) at 103 Wall Street on the road 3) 把某个机构看成是机关或组织时用at,看成一个具体的地方时用in She is at Oxford. 她在牛津读书。She is in Oxford 她在牛津居住(工作或逗留) 4)at可以表示有意、有目的的行为。 She is at the table. 她在吃饭She is beside/ by the desk. 她坐在桌旁。 5) on 在---上面,表示上下两者紧贴在一起,in 表示在---里面。 She put the book on the desk. She put the book in the desk. She wore a smile on her face. (面部表情) She was wounded in the face. (伤有深度) 2.on 和underneath underneath 是on的反义词,表示某物紧贴在另一物的底下 There is a piece of paper underneath the dictionary. 3.under 和over under 和over 是一对反义词,表示正上方,正下方,没有接触的含义。 There are some chairs under the tree. The lamp hung over the table. under 和over 还可以表示上级、下级。 He is over us= We are under him. 4. above 和below 两者是一对反义词,表示高于、低于,既不表示接触,也不表示上下垂直。 The plane is flying above us. The sun has sunk below the horizon. 5. beneath 可以和underneath, under, below 互换。 6.at, by, beside at 表示有目的的接近、接触,by和beside 表示偶然的接近,不接触。 She will be waiting for you at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. The girl stood by/ beside her mother. To those who stand by me, I shall stand by my promise. 对那些支持我的人,我将恪守诺言。 7.near 和next to Near 表示在---附近,靠近;next to 表示紧挨着,紧靠着。 No birds or animals came near the lake. She went and sat next to him. 8. before, in front of, at the front of, ahead of before 用于某人前;in front of 用于建筑物前;in front of 和ahead of 用于空间可互换,用于时间只能用ahead of;in the front of 表示内部空间的前部;at the front of 表示外部空间

英语中表示上下方位的介词

英语中表示上下方位的介词 1. above, over都可表示“在…之上”。above一般表示“在上面,高于”,不一定垂直;over表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上。 A big apple hangs over me. 在我的头顶上悬挂着一只大苹果。 over表示垂直在…之上 There are many apples hanging above me. 在我的上方悬挂着很多苹果。 above,在…之上,不一定垂直 2. above只表示上下位置,而over则表示“越过,通过”以及“笼罩,盖起来”或“遍及全面”的意思。 The sun rose above the horizon.

太阳升过地平线上了。 above,在…之上,指上下位置 The sun shone over the valley. 阳光普照山谷。 over,笼罩,遍及全面 3. below, under, beneath皆可表示在…之下。below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方;under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方;beneath表示在某物之下,几乎接触或接近。 There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有个湖。 below,在…之下(非垂直) I want to have a rest under the tree.

我想在树下休息一会儿。 under表示(垂直)在…之下 I found an ant beneath the rock. 我在岩石下找到了一只蚂蚁。 beneath,在…之下(几乎接触) 4. 总结:above(在…上)与below(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系;over(在…上)与under(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系。

英语中表示时间、地点和位置的常用介词的应用 (自动保存的)

英语中表示时间、地点和位置的常用介词的应用 内容摘要:介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词在英语中有非常重要的地位,但其种类繁多,用法复杂,一个介词还往往有多种意义,本文将从时间、地点和用名词尤其是由动词转化过来的名词的机会较多,而名词与名词之间常常需要介词连接,故英语中使用介词的现象比比皆是。 关键词:表示时间地点和位置附加状语名词动词 内容: 一、英语中表示时间的常用介词 after表示...之后,指某事发生在所指时间后的任意时间,是before的反义词,表示在...之后(1)用在附加状语里,常跟有-ing小句,,如: Li Ming was released from prison after serving three years.李明在服刑三年后出狱。(2)用在名词之后,如:I hate the time after sunset before you come home.我不喜欢日落之后、你回家之前的这段时间。(3)用在动词be之后,如:He turned and went after his brothers.他转身去追赶他的兄弟们。after通常指次序的先后。 in(1)表示在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如:in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。(2)in 过...后(未来时间),不晚于,如:The train will arrive in three hours.火车三小时到。(3)表示某段时间之后,如:to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months几分钟/几小时/几天/几个月后回来。(4)表示做...时,...发生时,当...时,如:In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life.她在抢救落水儿童时,自己差点丧命。 注:after与in都可表示“在……之后”,但after后可跟时间段,也可跟时间点;而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时,也可用于过去时,而in只能用于将来时。I’ll arrive in an hour. 我一小时后到。 during表示在……期间(1)某事在某段时间里连续发生或发生过几次,用在附加状语里,如:During all the years of work, he had been realistic with himself.这些年来在所有的工作中,他总是对自己实事求是。(2)表示某物在某段时间里从开始到结束,都一直得到发展,用在附加状语里,如:I hope this will become clear to you during the course of the lectures.我希望在讲座过程中,你会渐渐明白这一点。(3)指某事在某一期间内的某一刻发生,用在附加状语里,如:The boy disappeared from the hotel during the night.这名男孩在夜间从旅馆失踪。 from表示时间的起点,从……起,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。from 仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久。 for 表示达...之久(1)过了多少时间,后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用,如:She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。(2)表示某事已经发生过一次,用在附加状语里,如:Before using a pan for the first time, wash it with a sponge.在首次使用平底锅前,用

(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案

介词(表时间地点) 一、知识回顾 介词 为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语, 才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 常用表式时间地点的介词介绍 (一)表示时间的介词: 1. at, on, in (1) a t 表示 “在某一时刻、某一时间点 ” at 5:30 在 5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night 夜间 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天 6:00 起床。 表示 “在 ?? 岁 ”时用 at the age of 。? 如: at the age of five 在五岁时 (2) o n 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午 ”。如: on Monday 在星期一 on April 1st 在四月一日 I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night ;但若指具体 某一天的上述时段时,则一律用 on 。 如: on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午 (3) i n 表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪 ”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 in September 在九月 in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在 1999 年 in the 20th century 在 20 世纪 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 2. for, during, through (1) f or 表示“一段时间 ”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。 I ' ve been a soldier for 5 years 我. 入伍已 5 年了。 She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 表示“持续一段时间 ”时, for 后面必须跟 “数字+时间名词”,而 during 后决不可接数字。 (2) d uring 表示“在?? 期间 ” He visited many nice places during his stay here. 在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么? (3) t hrough 表示 “一直 ?? ,自始至终 ” They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。

Unit——常用示方位的介词和短语

概念引入 本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词 做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展:above 和 over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如:There is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。

表示地点位置的介词

表示地点位置的介词 w qsa 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。3)from, since 自从……from 仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。since表示"自(某具体时间)以来",常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来They have been close friends since childhood.他们从小就是好朋友。(1)since the war是指"自从战争结束以来",若指"自从战争开始以来",须说"since the beginning of the war"。(2)不要将since与after混淆。比较:He has worked here since 1965.(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作。He began to work here after 1965.(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。4)after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间;behind主要用于表示位置。时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错at用在时分前说“差”可要用上to 说"过''要用past 3.表示运动方向的介词: across, through 通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二

方位介词on,over和above,below和under的用法区别

on表示在一物体上,强调两物相接触, over也表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体。试比较: ①She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。 ②She put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。 ③There’s a magazine lying open on the table.桌上有本杂志翻开着。 ④There’s a cloth over the table. 桌上摊着一块台布。 ⑤The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。 ⑥She put her hands over her face. 她用手遮住脸。 over表示“越过”某一高度,具有动态之意, on仅表示“处于……之上”,是静态。试比较: ⑦They dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders. 他们肩背绳索拖拽巨石。(绳在 肩膀两边弯下去,不用on。) To my horror, I saw, over my father’s sho ulder, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in Africa. 使我感到恐怖的是,从我父亲的肩膀上看过去,我发现非洲士兵最危险的敌人--------一只大猩猩。(视线越过肩膀后,一直向前方延伸,不用on. ) ⑨ The farmers walked to their fields with hoes on their shoulders. 农民们肩上扛着锄头,向田地走去。(仅表示锄头所处的位置。是静态,用on,不用over. ) over和above都可以用来表示“高于”,相当于“higher than”。例如: ① The water came up over/above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。 ② Can you see the birds flying above/over the pear trees? 你看到那一片梨树上空飞翔的鸟吗?▲如果要表示“覆盖”或“越过”,则用over。如: ③ There’s thick cloud over the south of England. 英格兰南部地区一片乌云。 ④ Elect ricity cables went over the fields. 电缆线越过田野。(这句也可以用across) ▲指数量时,我们一般用over(=more than)表示“超过”,但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时,要用above。试比较: ⑤ You have to be over 18 to see this film. 你得超过十八岁才能看这部电影。(不用above) ⑥ The temperature is three degrees above zero. 温度在零上三度。(不用over)

方位介词in

方位介词in, on, under的区别 1.in: 表示“在……中”,“在……内”(常指“在某一立体空间内”)。 如:in my schoolbag in the room in the pencil-case 2.on:表示“在……上”(常指“在某一水平面上”)。如:on the wall on the table 2.under:表示“在下”(常指“在某一水平面下”)。如: under the chair under the table under the bed 精挑细选 ( ) 1. --_______ my schoolbag? --It’s under the table. A. What B. Where are C. Where’s ( ) 2. Where ________ my keys? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. --Where are my books? --______on the sofa. A. It’s B. They’re C. They is ( ) 4. --Where’s my pen? --_____in your schoolbag. A. It’s B. They’re C. They is ( ) 5. Where are my _______? A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. the schoolbag 句型转换 1.Where are my books? (改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________ 2.They’re on the table. (改为单数句) ___________________________________________________________ 3.Where is my computer game?(改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________ 4. It’s under the bed. (改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________ 5. My schoolbag is under the table. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 当堂检测:翻译练习 T: Let’s do some translation exercises. Please translate my sentences into English. a.那个棒球在哪里Where______the _______? 我不知道。I _____ ________. 它在书包里吗?_____ it in your schoolbag? 不,它不在。它在椅子上。No,____ _____.It’s _____ the______. b.钥匙在书架上吗?______the keys on the bookcase? 不,不在。No,____ _______. c.这些书在床上。The books_____ on the be d. 这些书在床上吗?_______ _________ on the bed? d.我的英语书在沙发上。My English book is_______the sofa. 我的英语书在沙发上吗?____________________________________? e.的笔记本在在飞机模型下面。My_____ is _____ the model plane. f.他的磁带在录音机里。His tape _____ in the ____ ______. ( ) 1. – Where are the balls?

英语表示地点位置的介词

表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front of, in the front of在……前面 in front of… 意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙 物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind (在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在 乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of… (在……范 围内的后部)。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、 季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’life , in one’s thirties 等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞 节,复活节等。如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age

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